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| Department
of Agricultural Botany |
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| About
Department |
| HISTORICAL
PERSPECTIVE OF THE DEPARTMENT: |
Department of Agril. Botany
established in the year 1970 under Post Graduate
Institute, Akola. Since establishment this department
runs M.Sc. (Agri.) degree programme in the subject
of Agricultural Botany (Genetics and Plant Breeding,
Plant Physiology, Seed Technology and Biotechnology).
Ph. D. Degree programme with specialization in Genetics
and Plant Breeding as well as in Plant Physiology
by course work and research was started from 1986.
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| Academic
Programmes
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The admission capacity
to these courses is as below.
P.G.
specialization in Agril. Botany |
M.Sc.
(Agriculture) |
Ph.D.
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Since
1970 |
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| a) Genetics and
Plant Breeding |
06 |
-- |
| b) Plant Physiology |
02 |
-- |
Since
1996 |
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| a) Genetics and
Plant Breeding |
08 |
02 |
| b) Plant Physiology |
04 |
-- |
Since
2000 |
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| a) Genetices and
Plant Breeding |
12 |
02 |
| b) Plant Physiology |
04 |
02 |
| c) Seed Technology |
03 |
-- |
| d) Agricultural
Biotechnology |
12 |
03 |
** M.Sc. in Agrilcultural
Biotechnology initiated in 2007
* Ph.D. in Agricultural Biotechnology initiated
in 2009
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| Infrastructure
Facilities |
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Laboratories:
8
1. Plant Physiology
2. Cytology
3. Seed Technology
4. Genetics and Plant Breeding
5. Plant Bio-technology Centre
6. Field facility 6 Ha
Department
of Botany avails all facilities of Crop Research units
located in the jurisdiction of Dr. PDKV, Akola for
post graduate student’s research.
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| Mandate
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Department
of Agril. Botany has the responsibility of teaching,
research and extension education activities in the
field of crop improvement, plant physiology and Seed
science and Technology to eater the need of Vidarbha
region of Maharashtra.
Education:
The department offers different courses of M.Sc.
and Ph.D. degree programme in Genetics, Plant Breeding,
Plant Physiology, Seed technology and Agril. Biotechnology.
The guidelines given by ICAR are followed from the
syllabus for respective courses. Local situations
in respect of various crops are also taken care
of, by Board of studies under this department.
Research:
The research activities of the department are aimed
at crop improvement include the development of new
varieties suitable for Vidarbha region. The main
crop improvement activities are mostly centered
at the main campus at Akola. The research on rice,
soybean, linseed, maize, mustard, sesame and bajra
carried at Agril. Research Station at other locations
as mentioned below.
Stations Crops
i. ARS, Sindewahi and Sakoli Paddy
ii. ARS, Buldhana Bajra
iii. College of Agriculture, Nagpur Sesame, Linseed,
Mustard, Maize
iv. RRC, Amaravati Soybean
Extension:
This University has good network of agricultural
extension, spread throughout the Vidarbha region
through its KVKs, ARS, State Government Agencies
and NGOs are also involved in same activities. University
organizes Shivarpheri and Agro-Tech Exhibition once
in year and number of field days, Krishi melawas.
Academic staff of department take active part in
all the extension activities.
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| Research
Activities |
| Research
Projects Completed: |
Source |
Name
of project |
Year |
Amt.(Rs.
lakhs) |
| National Horticultural
Board, ICAR., Delhi. |
Centrally sponsored
scheme on development of fruit trees of tropical
areas (Establishment of Tissue culture Lab.) |
2000-2003 |
21.00
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| ICAR Catch-up grants |
Central Assistance |
2000-2001 |
19.0
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| State Govt. (VSDB) |
Establishment of Biotechnology
Lab. at Dr. PDKV., Akola |
2001-2002 |
50.00
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| BRNS, DAE, Mumbai |
In vitro mutagenesis
for desirable agronomic and biochemical characters
in sugarcane |
2004-2008 |
12.00 |
| ICAR, New Delhi |
Strengthening of plant
tissue culture laboratory (Mega seed project) |
2006-2008 |
13.20 |
| M.S.State Govt |
Strengthening of Biotechnology
Center |
2007-2009 |
500.00 |
| ICAR, New Delhi |
Pigeonoea Genomics Initiatives |
2005-2010 |
33.00 |
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Ongoing
Research Projects: |
Sr.
No. |
Name
of Research Project |
Scientists
involved |
| 1 |
Collection and evaluation
of local cowpea genotypes |
PI: Smt. Archana Thorat
Co-PI: Dr. E.R. Vaidya
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| 2 |
Study of leaf reddening |
PI: Dr. D.V. Durge |
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| Research
Achievements |
More than 145 varieties of
different crops were released by crop research units.
Two recommendations on plant growth regulators.
Thrust areas identified for
research:
Cotton:
• Long staple with spinning potential to suit
modern high speed spinning machines
Sorghum:
• Grain mold resistant male sterile lines
• Shoot fly resistance
• Fertility restoration in rabi hybrids under
low temperature
Paddy:
• High protein/ beta carotene content
• Basmati for EVZ
• Hybrids in quality groups (scented and fine
grains)
Wheat:
• Thermo tolerant durum/ aestivum wheat
• Salinity tolerance
Maize:
• Stem borer resistance
Groundnut:
• Drought tolerance in Spanish type
• Short Dormancy Spanish type
• Dwarf in Virginia bunch
Sunflower:
• Hybrids and varieties with high autogamy
Safflower:
• Identification of sources of resistance
against wilt and abiotic stresses (Water logging
seedling stage)
Linseed:
• Resistance against bud fly, Alternarea blight,
Powdery mildew
Soybean
• Water stress tolerance
• Losses due to mechanical harvesting
Pigeonpea:
• Hybrid pigeonpea breeding based on CGMS
system.
• Helicoverpa , Maruca and other pod borer
resistance
• Water logging tolerance
Mungbean:
• 85-90 days maturity for monocropping / intercropping
with pigeonpea.
Chickpea:
• Bold pod type to replace local “dollar”
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| Extension
Activities and Achievements
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i) Krishi
Mela,
ii) Field day,
iii) Agro-technology week/Shivarpheri,
iv) Agro-tech exhibition,
v) Shetakari Dilasa Abhiyan,
vi) Farmers Seminar, Training, workshop,
vii) Training programme for Extension workers
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| Research
Recommendations (Approved in AGRESCO) |
More than
145 varieties of different crops were released by
crop research units.
Two recommendations on plant growth regulators.
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| Contact
Information |
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Head
Deptt. of Agricultural Botany
Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi
Vidyapeeth, Akola
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