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Department of Agricultural Botany
About Department  
HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE OF THE DEPARTMENT:

Department of Agril. Botany established in the year 1970 under Post Graduate Institute, Akola. Since establishment this department runs M.Sc. (Agri.) degree programme in the subject of Agricultural Botany (Genetics and Plant Breeding, Plant Physiology, Seed Technology and Biotechnology). Ph. D. Degree programme with specialization in Genetics and Plant Breeding as well as in Plant Physiology by course work and research was started from 1986.

Academic Programmes

The admission capacity to these courses is as below.

P.G. specialization in Agril. Botany
M.Sc. (Agriculture)
Ph.D.
Since 1970
   
a) Genetics and Plant Breeding
06
--
b) Plant Physiology
02
--
Since 1996
a) Genetics and Plant Breeding
08
02
b) Plant Physiology
04
--
Since 2000
a) Genetices and Plant Breeding
12
02
b) Plant Physiology
04
02
c) Seed Technology
03
--
d) Agricultural Biotechnology
12
03

** M.Sc. in Agrilcultural Biotechnology initiated in 2007
* Ph.D. in Agricultural Biotechnology initiated in 2009

Infrastructure Facilities
Laboratories: 8

1. Plant Physiology
2. Cytology
3. Seed Technology
4. Genetics and Plant Breeding
5. Plant Bio-technology Centre
6. Field facility 6 Ha

Department of Botany avails all facilities of Crop Research units located in the jurisdiction of Dr. PDKV, Akola for post graduate student’s research.
Mandate

Department of Agril. Botany has the responsibility of teaching, research and extension education activities in the field of crop improvement, plant physiology and Seed science and Technology to eater the need of Vidarbha region of Maharashtra.

Education:

The department offers different courses of M.Sc. and Ph.D. degree programme in Genetics, Plant Breeding, Plant Physiology, Seed technology and Agril. Biotechnology. The guidelines given by ICAR are followed from the syllabus for respective courses. Local situations in respect of various crops are also taken care of, by Board of studies under this department.

Research:

The research activities of the department are aimed at crop improvement include the development of new varieties suitable for Vidarbha region. The main crop improvement activities are mostly centered at the main campus at Akola. The research on rice, soybean, linseed, maize, mustard, sesame and bajra carried at Agril. Research Station at other locations as mentioned below.

Stations Crops
i. ARS, Sindewahi and Sakoli Paddy
ii. ARS, Buldhana Bajra
iii. College of Agriculture, Nagpur Sesame, Linseed, Mustard, Maize
iv. RRC, Amaravati Soybean

Extension:

This University has good network of agricultural extension, spread throughout the Vidarbha region through its KVKs, ARS, State Government Agencies and NGOs are also involved in same activities. University organizes Shivarpheri and Agro-Tech Exhibition once in year and number of field days, Krishi melawas. Academic staff of department take active part in all the extension activities.

Research Activities
Research Projects Completed:
Source
Name of project
Year
Amt.(Rs. lakhs)
National Horticultural Board, ICAR., Delhi. Centrally sponsored scheme on development of fruit trees of tropical areas (Establishment of Tissue culture Lab.)
2000-2003
21.00
ICAR Catch-up grants Central Assistance
2000-2001
19.0
State Govt. (VSDB) Establishment of Biotechnology Lab. at Dr. PDKV., Akola
2001-2002
50.00
BRNS, DAE, Mumbai In vitro mutagenesis for desirable agronomic and biochemical characters in sugarcane
2004-2008
12.00
ICAR, New Delhi Strengthening of plant tissue culture laboratory (Mega seed project)
2006-2008
13.20
M.S.State Govt Strengthening of Biotechnology Center
2007-2009
500.00
ICAR, New Delhi Pigeonoea Genomics Initiatives
2005-2010
33.00
Ongoing Research Projects:
Sr. No.
Name of Research Project
Scientists involved
1 Collection and evaluation of local cowpea genotypes PI: Smt. Archana Thorat
Co-PI: Dr. E.R. Vaidya
2 Study of leaf reddening PI: Dr. D.V. Durge
Research Achievements

More than 145 varieties of different crops were released by crop research units.
Two recommendations on plant growth regulators.

Thrust areas identified for research:

Cotton:
• Long staple with spinning potential to suit modern high speed spinning machines

Sorghum:
• Grain mold resistant male sterile lines
• Shoot fly resistance
• Fertility restoration in rabi hybrids under low temperature

Paddy:
• High protein/ beta carotene content
• Basmati for EVZ
• Hybrids in quality groups (scented and fine grains)

Wheat:
• Thermo tolerant durum/ aestivum wheat
• Salinity tolerance

Maize:
• Stem borer resistance

Groundnut:
• Drought tolerance in Spanish type
• Short Dormancy Spanish type
• Dwarf in Virginia bunch

Sunflower:
• Hybrids and varieties with high autogamy
Safflower:
• Identification of sources of resistance against wilt and abiotic stresses (Water logging seedling stage)

Linseed:
• Resistance against bud fly, Alternarea blight, Powdery mildew
Soybean
• Water stress tolerance
• Losses due to mechanical harvesting

Pigeonpea:
• Hybrid pigeonpea breeding based on CGMS system.
• Helicoverpa , Maruca and other pod borer resistance
• Water logging tolerance

Mungbean:
• 85-90 days maturity for monocropping / intercropping with pigeonpea.

Chickpea:
• Bold pod type to replace local “dollar”
Extension Activities and Achievements

Active participation in:

i) Krishi Mela,
ii) Field day,
iii) Agro-technology week/Shivarpheri,
iv) Agro-tech exhibition,
v) Shetakari Dilasa Abhiyan,
vi) Farmers Seminar, Training, workshop,
vii) Training programme for Extension workers

Research Recommendations (Approved in AGRESCO)
More than 145 varieties of different crops were released by crop research units.
Two recommendations on plant growth regulators.
Publications
Contact Information
Head
Deptt. of Agricultural Botany
Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi
Vidyapeeth, Akola
 
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