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DEPARTMENT OF SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION ENGINEERING
About Department  
Department of Soil and Water Conservation Engineering was established during the year 1992. It offers M. Tech. (Agricultural Engg.) in Soil and Water Conservation Engg. degree with intake capacity of five students every year excluding ICAR nominees. It also offers Ph. D. (Agricultural Engg.) in Soil and Water Conservation Engg. degree with intake capacity of three students every year.
Academic Programmes

Different courses are offered in respect of following degree programmes.

1. B. Tech. (Agril. Engg.)
2. M. Tech. (Agril. Engg.)
3. Ph. D. (Agril. Engg.)

Infrastructure Facilities
Laboratories

1. Surveying and Levelling

2. Soil Conservation Engineering

Size (m x m)

15.00 x 9.50


13.50 x 9.50

Mandate
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To undertake various courses related to Soil and Water Conservation Engg.. for B. Tech. (Agril. Engg.), M. Tech. (Soil and Water Conservation Engg.) and Ph.D.( Agril. Engg.) in Soil and Water Conservation Engg. students.

Carry out need base research related to Soil and Water Conservation Engg.

Training to farmers, trainers and State Departmental Officers.

Participation in symposiums, seminar, exhibitions, shivar pheris, krishi melawas, charcha satras, consultancy project/schemes, services to the other departments and farmers.

Consultancy projects/schemes/services to the other Departments and farmers.

To develop Human Resource Development for Industry/ State Deptt. / Private organization.

Research Activities
Adhoc research schemes /projects undertaken
Sr. No. Title of Research Project Sponsored by Amount
Rs in lakhs
Name of P.I and
Co. P.I
Period Years
From - To
1 Utilization of improved kharif water management technology under Maharashtra Irrigation technology and management project (MIT&M.USAID) USAID 1.92 Dr. M.N.Pawade
Dr. S.B. Wadatkar
1985-1988
2 Agricultural water management studies under Maharashtra Irrigation technology and management project (MIT&M.USAID) USAID 3.60 Dr. M.N.Pawade
Dr. S.B. Wadatkar
1985-1988
3 USAID Assisted water management project at Borjawala Dist. Buldana USAID 1.50 Dr. M.N.Pawade
Dr. V.B. Dalvi
Dr. T.H. Rathod
1990-1991
4 Study of drip irrigation system on some fruit crops and vegetables ICAR, New Delhi 3.58 Dr. V.B. Dalvi 1991-1995
5 Scaling up of water productivity in agriculture for livelihood through teaching cum demonstration, Training of Trainers and Farmers ICAR, New Delhi 124 Er.S.B Jajoo
Dr. S.B. Wadatkar
2007-2012
Research Achievements

The research work in this deptt. is concentrated on theme areas like rain water management systems, in situ rain water conservation, analysis of climatologically data, runoff and soil loss estimations, controlling losses in farm pond, soil moisture modeling drought characterization etc.

The salient contributions of the department are as below:

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From the analysis of climatologically data of the region; the information is generated on,

a) Onset of effective monsoon and critical dry spell in all districts of Vidarbha
b) Dry spell nomograms for all important crops of this regions
c) Intensity frequency stations nomograms for all districts of Vidarbha.
d) Developed iso-erodent map of Vidarbha to estimate EI at any location.
e) Developed soil erosion map of Vidarbha to priorities programme.

Rainfall Runoff relationship in the form of SCS curve numbers are established.

Soil erodibility values K for shallow and medium deep soils are determined.

Drought characterization in Amravati & Nagpur division.

Rain water harvesting systems for in situ moisture conservation in rainfed farming.

Cropping factor of various crops in Vidharba region.

Roof top rain water harvesting systems.

The rainfall-intensity duration frequency relationship developed for Akola.

Published a book on drip irrigation with financial support by Govt. of Maharashtra.

Published a book on drought in Vidarbha by Dr P.D.K.V , Akola.

Published Sixty research article by different staff members of this discipline.

Number of students of M.Tech in Soil Water Conservation Engg. Discipline completed- 36

Extension Activities and Achievements
 
Research Recommendations (Approved in AGRESCO)
1.

For runoff estimation from the land use of field crop with practices of along the slope cultivation and contour cultivation along vegetative keylines in the watershed having hydrologic soil group ‘B’ (with initial abstraction, a as 0.3 S), the following curve numbers are recommended:

Sr. No.
Practices
Storm group*
Antecedent Moisture Conditions
I
II
III
1
Along the slope cultivation
Small
medium
Large
84
81
66
89
82
81
91
88
86
2
Contour cultivation along leucaena key lines
Small
Medium
Large
81
80
63
86
81
74
87
86
81

* Small storms (2.5 to 30 mm), Medium storms (30 to 60 mm) and Large storms
(above 60 mm).

2. Aridity index is recommended for identification of agricultural droughts.
3.

Agricultural drought characterization study in 32 talukas of six drought affected districts of Vidarbha indicate the occurrence of high intensity agricultural drought once in four years in the talukas mentioned below. It is suggested that the development agency should plan and execute for water harvesting during normal and drought years to mitigate the impact of agricultural drought.

District
Talukas
Buldhana Khamgaon, Shegaon, Malkapur, Buldhana, Jalgaon- Jamod.
Akola Akot, Telhara, Akola
Washim Mangrulpir, Washim
Amravati Anjangaon, Daryapur, Achalpur, Amravati, Morshi, Warud, Chandur-Bazar, Chandur-Railway
Yeotmal Digras, Yeotmal, Wani, Umarkhed
Wardha Wardha, Arvi, Hinganghat
4.

The rainfall intensity-duration-frequency (I-D-F) relationship and nomograph developed for Akola station is recommended for determination of design rainfall intensity for any duration up to 24 hour and a return period from 10 to 100 years to design flood control, rainwater harvesting and runoff disposal structures.


Where,
I = Rainfall intensity, cm\h
T= Return period, years
t = Time of concentration, hour

Publications
Contact Information
Head, Department of Soil and Water Conservation Engg,
Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth,
Krishi Nagar, Akola – 444 104 (M.S.)
Phone & Fax No. (0724) 2259404
(0724) 2258200-217 Extn- 1033
E-mail: hdswce@pdkv.ac.in
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