About Station
		Agro Climatic Information
		Infrastructure
		Mandate
		Objectives
		Scientists
		Projects Operating at Station
		Research Activities and Achievements
		Research Recommendations
		Publications
		Transfer of Technologies
		Contact Information

About Station

Sugarcane Research Centre was established in the year 1974 at Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola. Later on it was shifted to Tharsa in the year 2019.

This Center is working voluntarily on sugarcane and conducting the AICRP projects on following themes

1. Crop Improvement
2. Crop Production
3. Integrated Pest and Diseases Management

Administrative Setup
Director of Research
Senior Research Scientist (Sugarcane)
AICRP on Sugarcane
(Voluntary Centre)

Agro Climatic Information

Rainfall:- Avg. annual Rainfall is 978.40 mm
Soil Type :- Black Cotton Soil

Infrastructure

 Mandate

• To identify early and midlate sugarcane genotypes having high yield potential of cane and sugar with good rationing ability, tolerant to pests, diseases and drought and suitable for soil and climatic conditions of Vidarbha.
• To develop production technology of sugarcane taking into account constraints of the region.
• To develop low cost technology for sugarcane production.
• To develop integrated pest and disease management practices.
• To produce breeder seed and implementation of foundation and certified seed production.

Objectives

1. Test different oilseeds varieties and advanced breeding lines for its suitability and their screening for location specific adaptability
2. Identify and develop varieties of oilseeds of the region for resistance to pests and diseases, early maturity and drought tolerance characteristics
3. Improve oilseeds crop productivity for better monetary return by developing suitable cropping systems under given farming situation

Scientists

In this station following posts are sanctioned 

• Associate Professor of Agronomy & Senior Research Scientist (Sugarcane)
• Assistant Professor of Agronomy
• Assistant Professor of Biochemistry
• Assistant Professor of Plant Pathology
• Assistant Professor of Entomology
• Assistant Professor of Soil Water Management

Projects Operating at Station

Crop Improvement : Zonal Varietal Trials of AICRP (Sugarcane )

Crop Production: Agronomical trials of AICRP (Sugarcane )

Plant protection:

1. Evaluation of zonal varieties for their reaction against major pest and diseases of sugarcane
2. Survey and Surveillance of sugarcane insect pests
3. Monitoring of insect pest and bio-agents in sugarcane agro-ecosystem

Research Activities and Achievements

Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh krishi Vidhyapeeth, Akola has recommended sugarcane varieties based on the needs of cultivators of this region. In addition 14 recommendations have been given on crop production and crop protection.

Varieties recommended by University : Co 86032, Co 94012, CoM 0265

Research Recommendations (Approved in AGRESCO)

On the basis of research studies conducted at Akola, during 1984 – 1985 to 1986-1987 it is recommended that suru sugarcane should be planted in January for maximum tonnage. However, its planting may delayed up to 15th March, but after 15th March it should not be planted On the basis of research studies conducted at Akola, during 1984 – 1985 to 1986-1987 it is recommended that suru sugarcane should be planted in January for maximum tonnage. However, its planting may delayed up to 15th March, but after 15th March it should not be planted
Experiments conducted during 74-75 to 1977-78 on fertilizer requirement of sugarcane variety viz, Co 1163 at Akola revealed that for obtaining high yields of suru sugarcane 175 kg N /ha and 100 kg P2O5 /ha be applied to medium soil. There was no significant response to potash application.
Studies conducted during 1975-76 to 1977-78 in respect of split application of NPK to sugarcane variety Co 740 at Akola revealed that 1) Nitrogen may be applied in four splits to sugarcane i.e. 1/10, 4/10, 4/10 and 1/10 or in three splits in the proportion of 2:2:1 or two splits in the proportion of 1:1. The time of application of various splits are as under Four splits Three splits Two splits 1 At planting 1 At planting 1 At planting 2 At 8 weeks 2 At 12 weeks 2 At earthing 3 At 14 weeks 3 At earthing 4 At earthing Phosphate and potash may be applied at planting alone or in two splits doses in the prop oration of 3:1 or 1:1 at the time of planting and earthing up respectively.
On the basis of fertilizer management studies for pre seasonal sugarcane conducted at Akola during 1983-84 and 1985-86 it is recommended that 175 kg N, 100 kg P2O5 and 100 kg K2O /ha be applied for western part of Vidarbha. Further the study revealed that split doses of Nitrogen i.e. 25 kg at planting, 75 kg after 8 weeks, 25 kg after 14 weeks and 50 kg at earthing and phosphorus and potassium in two equal split doses i.e. 50 kg at planting and 50 kg at earthing up should be applied.
Studies conducted at Akola during 1986-87 to 1988-89 confirmed the earlier recommendation of 175 kg N /ha for suru planting ( Co 740, Co 62175) The same dose also holds good in case of Co 7219 (Sanjivani) and CoM 7125 (Sampada) for Eco-unit VI. It is recommended to apply this dose in three splits i.e. 25 kg N at planting, 90 kg N at 8 – 10 weeks after planting and 60 kg N at earthing up.
Studies conducted at Navegaon bandh during 1986-87 to 1989-90 to assess the Nitrogen requirement of sugarcane varieties Co 740 and Co 7219, indicated that the recommendation of 175 kg N /ha for suru sugarcane of Western Vidarbha also holds goods for Eastern Vidarbha zone. The Nitrogen may be given in three splits i.e. 30 kg at planting, 90 kg at 10 weeks after planting and 55 kg at earthing up.
Three years data on weed control in sugarcane (1979-80 to 1981-82) indicated that cultural method of weed control did not differ significantly from chemical weed control and trash mulching. The weedicides included were Diuron 1 kg /ha, Gramoxone 2.5 kg and Feroxine 2.5 kg /ha after 30 – 35 days of 1st spraying of Atrazine 2.5 kg /ha. The cost of weed control by cultural methods ( 3 hand weeding) was the lowest. However, when labour is in short supply use of Atrazine 2.5 kg /ha. or Diuron 1 kg /ha on soil prior to weed emergence has been recommended.
Studies conducted during 1979-80 to 1981-82 to determine the scheduling of irrigation to sugarcane reveled that when irrigation is scheduled at cumulative evaporation of 125 mm (16 irrigations) instead of 75 mm (25 irrigation) the harvestable cane tonnage decreased from 96 mt to 80 mt /ha. Hence, 25 irrigations at 75 mm CPE have been recommended. The study further revealed that when irrigation water is limited trash mulching @ 2.5 t/ha after the emergence of sugarcane with 16 irrigations scheduled at 125 mm CPE is recommended.
		On the basis of inter cropping trials conducted at Akola from 1982-83 to 1985-86 it is recommended to adopt for higher monetary returns inter cropping of onion or summer ground nut in suru sugarcane with a fertilizer dose of 200 kg N, 125 kg P2O5 and 125 kg K2O /ha in Western part of Vidarbha, Bhendi and Cowpea were found to be adversely affecting sugarcane yield and hence should not be taken as inter crop.
Chemical control studies on whip smut in sugarcane transmitted through setts conducted at Navegaon Bandh during 1986-87 to 1988-89 reveled that all the fungicidal treatments as well as hot water treatment to cane setts were at par in effective control of whip smut over control. However, on the basis of CB ratio fungicidal treatment of 0.1 % carbendazim solution for 10 minutes has been recommended as it recorded the highest yield of sugarcane
It is recommended that 350 kg N + 150 kg P2O5 +150 kg K2O /ha should be given to seed crop of sugarcane in six splits.
Release of 35 earthworms / kg of substrate is recommended for conversion of half decomposed sugarcane trash in to vermicompost within a period of 60 days.
Application of 75 % of recommended N through inorganics (131 kg N ha-1) + 25 % of N through FYM (7.5 t ha-1 N) + Bio-fertilizers ( Azotobacter +PSB @ 10 kg ha-1 each) + Bio-pesticide (Trichoderma @ 2.5 kg ha-1) for suru sugarcane and in addition to above, trash mulching and green manuring of Sunhemp (Rhizobium inoculated @ 25 g/ kg seed) each in alternate rows for ratoon is recommended for increasing yield, NMR and improving physico-chemical properties of soil.
For higher NMR, in paird row planting of pre-seasonal sugarcane (90x180cm) intercropping of onion (15x15cm), raddish (45x15cm)and cabbage(45x60cm) is recommended

Transfer of Technologies

• Transfer of technologies through front line demonstrations on farmers fields

Publications

Booklet:-1. Oos Vyawasthapan (74 pages)

Folders :-

1. Shetkaryachya Samrudhisathi Adhunik Oos Lagwad                                       
2. Oos Lagwad Tantra
3. Oosavaril Lokri Mava ani Vyawasthapan
4. Oosavaril varil Kidi wa Rogache Vyawasthapan

Contact Information

Senior Research Scientist
Sugarcane Research Center
Tharsa, Tahsil.-Mauda, Dist.; Nagpur 441106

Mobile : 09421818112
E-mail : srssugarcane@pdkv.ac.in, tharsasrssugarcane@gmail.com           

About Project

This is a sub centre from 1992-93 established for research on pulses like Mungbean, Urdbean, Lentil, Lathyrus, Rajmash and Pea.

Agro Climatic Information

Vidarbha region of Maharashtra state is mostly characterized by dryland farming. The climatic conditions of this region can be broadly described as semi-arid. The jurisdiction of Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth is entire Vidarbha region. The region comprises of eleven districts viz. Buldana, Akola, Washim, Amravati, Yavatmal, Wardha, Nagpur, Bhandara, Gondia, Chandrapur and Gadchiroli.

1. Assured rainfall kharif crop zone (ARK) comprises of Buldana, Akola, Washim, Amravati (excluding Warud and Dhamangaon tahsil) and part of Yavatmal (Pusad and Darwha tahsils) district. Its average rainfall is 693 mm distributed in 46 rainy days. July is the most wet month with 204 mm average monthly rainfall. It is essentially a kharif crop area with predominance of cotton and kharif sorghum. These two crops occupy more than 70% of the area. Among pulses udid, mung and pigeonpea in kharif and chickpea in rabi are grown on considerably large area. However, the yield levels are low.
2. Moderate Rainfall Zone (MR) is spread over Yavatmal (except Pusad and Darwha tahsil); Nagpur (except Bhiwapur and part of Umred tahsil); Wardha and Chandrapur (Warora, Rajura tahsil) districts. Average annual rainfall is 1133 mm distributed in 59 rainy days. Maximum monthly average rainfall (323 mm) is received in 16 rainy days in July. Cotton, sorghum and pigeonpea are major kharif crops in this zone. Rabi sorghum is grown in Warora, Rajura and Ramtek tahsil. Mung, udid and Chickpea are grown all over the zone. The average yield of pigeonpea in Amravati, Yavatmal and Wardha districts are better than rest of Vidarbha.
3. High Rainfall Zone (HR) comprises of Bhandara, Gondia, Chandrapur, (excluding Rajura and Warora tahsil), Gadchiroli and Nagpur (Bhiwapur and part of Umred tahsil) districts. Annual rainfall ranges from 1260 mm on western side of the zone to 1700 mm on a far eastern side. Average total annual rainfall is 1402 mm with 61 rainy days. Rainy season is from June to September. However, few showers (about 50 to 60 mm) are obtained in October, which are favourable for rabi pulses. It is predominantly a paddy growing area in kharif and most of the rabi area is under pulses such as chickpea, mung, udid, lathyrus, lentil, dolichos bean etc. However, the yield levels of pulses are very poor. In general, the pulses are neglected with almost no input and least management. Majority of them are under utera condition in which lathyrus is predominant.

Infrastructure

12.0 ha of land and Field laboratory

Mandate

1. Genetic enhancement (stable productivity potential and desirable grain quality) and development of improved varieties at pulses to suit different agro-eco- system.

2. Development of varieties with resistance/tolerance for major biotic and abiotic stresses.

3. Developing production technology of pulses for higher monetary returns.

4. To develop integrated pest and diseases management technique.

5. Introduction of non-traditional MULLaRP crops suitable for Vidarbha

Research Activities and Achievements

A. Mungbean

1. TAP-7, TARM-18, AKM-8803, AKM-8802 and PKV Green gold and PKV AKM-4 for kharif planting.

2. TARM-1 and TARM-2 for rabi planting in eastern Vidarbha.

Contact Information

Dr. Ashok N. Patil
Senior Research Scientist
Pulses Research Unit
Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth
Krishi Nagar, Akola – 444 104, Maharashtra

Email: srspulses@pdkv.ac.in

Phone : (O) – 0724/2259391

		About Station
		Agro Climatic Information
		Infrastructure
		Mandate
		Objectives
		Scientists
		Projects operating at station
		Research Activities and Achievements
		Research Recommendations
		Transfer of Technologies
		Contact Information

About Station

The world textile industries are being ruled by “King Cotton”. The antiquity of cotton has been traced to the fourth millennium BC. The fabric pieces from “Mohenjodaro” excavations were found to made up of cotton. For over three thousand years (1500 BC to 1700 AD), India was recognized as cradle of cotton industry. India thus enjoys the distinction of being the earliest country in the world to domesticate cotton and utilize its fibre to manufacture fabric. India is the 2nd largest producer of cotton in the world. India accounts for approximately 25 per cent of world’s cotton area and 16 per cent of total cotton production. Maharashtra is the important cotton growing state in India with 31.33 lakh ha area and production of 62.00 lakh bales (2008-09).

About 3 million farmers are engaged in cotton cultivation in the state mostly in backward region of Marathwada and Vidarbha. Cotton enjoys a free eminent status among all cash crop in the country, being a principal raw material for a flourishing textile industry which accounts for nearly 20 per cent of the total national industrial production and provides employment to over 15 million people.

In Vidarbha region, cotton is the most important cash crop grown on an area of 13.00 lakh ha with production of 27 lakh bales of cotton (2008-09). The productivity of cotton is low (350 kg/ha) in Vidarbha as compared to national (502 kg/ha). The main reason for the low productivity of cotton in Vidarbha is its dependence on the monsoon rain and about 95 to 98 per cent area is under rain-fed cultivation.

The “Cotton Research Unit” was established in the university with inception of ICAR centre under “All India Coordinated Cotton Improvement Project” in 1972 for development of high yielding varieties and hybrids of American and Deshi cotton suitable for rain-fed situation of Vidarbha region and development of low cost cultivation technology along with effective and cheapest plant protection measures.

“All India Coordinated Cotton Improvement Project” (AICCIP) started at Cotton Research Unit, and another scheme “Integrated Cotton Development Project” (ICDP) was also sanctioned by state government since 1978 to strengthen the research work on cotton.

Agro Climatic Information

Akola is situated at an elevation of 307.4 meter above the mean sea level at 220 42’ North latitude and 770 02’ East longitude and has subtropical climate. Normal rainfall of 0.2 mm in 41.2 rainy days received at Akola centre. Rainfall received during four months i.e. June to Sept. maximum temperature ranges between 29.0 0C to 47.2 0C. April, May and 1st week of June are the hottest period in which temperature ranges between 33 0C to 44 0C. However, in the month of December and January maximum temp is below 30 0C. The minimum temp ranges between 10.3 to 27.6 0C. Bright sunshine hours ranges between 3.3 to 8.8 hours in rainy season sunshine hours are less (3.3 to 4.5 hours) wind speed in the range of 4.9 to 9.1 km/hour during January to April, However, it is more onwards April up to Sept. (10 to 16.2 km/hour). Relative humidity 10 % during summer and maximum in Rainy season i.e. 88 %. Evaporation rate is maximum during summer (17.3 mm/day) and minimum in the month December and January (402 to 5.2 mm day).

Infrastructure

The Cotton Research Unit, Dr. PDKV, Akola has well developed infrastructural facilities like,

• Twenty four hector land is allotted to Cotton Research Unit.
• Soil chemistry laboratory at office building.
• Own independent Office building at Central Research Station campus.
• Field laboratory and field office are under construction and will be completed soon.
• Tractor (one) for farm cultivation.
• Jeep (one) for monitoring multilocation trials, seed production plots and visiting the farmers’ field.
• Various instruments required during the research by different disciplines.
• Computer Unit, Fax and Xerox machines are available.

Mandate

• To develop high yielding varieties and hybrids suitable for rainfed situation in Vidarbha region.

• To develop suitable Agro-techniques to achieve maximum yield and monitory benefit.

• To develop effective and cheapest plant protection schedule.

Objectives

• Test different cotton varieties and advanced breeding lines for its suitability and their screening for location specific adaptability

• Identify and develop varieties of cotton of the region for resistance to pests and diseases, early maturity and drought tolerance characteristics

• Improve cotton crop productivity for better monetary return by developing suitable cropping systems under given farming situation

Projects Operating at Station

• Development and promotion of medium and long linted diploid cottons (G.arboreum and G.herbaceum)

• Development and promotion of Bt transgenic cotton for bollworm resistance.

• Development of production technologies for Bt cotton and improvement of water and nutrient use efficiency with precision farming techniques.

• Development and validation of IPM, IRM strategies for conventional and Bt cotton under different ecosystem.

• Nucleus and breeder seed production of cotton varieties and parents of hybrids.

• Insect pest resistance management.

• National information system for pest management-Bt-cotton.

Research Activities and Achievements

Cotton Breeding

• Fundamental research including the interspecific breeding by use of wild species of cotton such as G. anomalum, G. raimondii, G. thurberi, G. aridum, etc. was carried out to enlarge the gene pool and to find out the suitable sources of male sterility for heterosis breeding programme and to introgress the various characters.
• Breeding for clean seeded characters: Development of high yielding clean seeded varieties to facilitate high oil recovery, easy processing and to avoid mechanical delinting in both deshi and American cottons.
• Breeding for high yielding superior medium to long staple cotton varieties in both deshi and American cottons.
• Breeding for high ginning percentage and big boll varieties of both G. hirsutum and G. arboreum cottons.
• Heterosis breeding programme for the development of high yielding medium/long staple, short/long duration American cotton hybrids with resistant/tolerane to major pests, diseases and drought using available male sterile sources (CMS/GMS).
• Heterosis breeding for development of high yielding medium to long staple deshi cotton hybrids based on male sterility techniques.
• Breeding for tolerance/resistance to different pests and diseases in diploid and tetraploid cottons.
• Breeding for high g/tex at 3.2 mm gauge tenacity in hirsutum varieties and hybrids
• Development of suitable for mechanical/rainfed cultivation in both American and arboreum cottons.
• Improvement of fibre properties in diploid cotton.
• Evaluation of advanced breeding material for incorporation in Multilocation trials.
• Conduct of University, State and National Multilocation trials.

Cotton Entomology

• Screening of breeding material for their recognition against pest of cotton
• Development of suitable, economic and effective pest control measures for major pests of cotton.
• Observations on the occurrence of key pests of cotton.

Cotton Agronomy

Research Recommendations (Approved in AGRESCO)

The various recommendations have been given by the various disciplines while working with the cotton. These recommendations are useful from the farmers’ point of view. The discipline wise recommendations made from the inception of the project are as given below,

Cotton Agronomy

A. Sowing Time:

1. Pre monsoon irrigated cotton should be sown between 20th to 30th May.
2. Dry Sowing of straight varieties were found beneficial to increase Seed Cotton Yield over monsoon sowing.
3. For monsoon sowing, early sowing between 24th and 25th meteorological week (11th to 24th June) was found optimum. Early sowing with commencement of monsoon rains is desirable. Delay in sowing from optimum time of sowing even by a week reduces the seed cotton yield to the extent of 10 to 20 per cent.
4. Under limited availability of water, this Cotton Research Unit has developed a low cost technology popularly known as ‘crow-bar technology’ through which sowing can be achieved with least amount of water. This technology gives 70 to 100 per cent more yield than monsoon sowing. This technique was further refined and recommended as below:
   a) Apply one third of Nitrogen and full dose of P2O5 and K2O of the recommended dose (100:50:50 Kg NPK ha-1) at the time of sowing and remaining Nitrogen in two equal splits (30 and 60 days after sowing).
   b) It was also found that 40 per cent reduction in water application did not significantly reduce the yield over normal crow-bar method.
5. Raising of cotton seedlings in polythene bags and subsequently transplanting in the field after commencement of monsoon increased the cotton yield by 40 per cent as compared to monsoon sowing.

B. Planting Pattern and Plant Population:

1. Paired row planting (90 X 30 cm) of Hirsutum cotton with 50 Kg Nitrogen + 25 Kg P2O5 ha-1 with 56 thousand plants per hectare gave optimum yield of seed cotton.
2. A dwarf and early duration variety AKH 081 responded well to higher plant population. Hence spacing of 60 X 15 cm is recommended for this variety.
3. For getting maximum seed cotton yield a sowing distance of 60 X 30 cm and fertilizer dose of 50:25:0 NPK kgha-1 are recommended to Hirsutum cotton variety PKV Rajat (AKH 84635)
4. For cotton hybrid CAHH 468 a sowing distance of 60 X 90 cm and fertilizer dose of 50:25:25 NPK kgha-1 are recommended under rainfed condition.
5. Under rainfed condition sowing distance of 60 X 60 cm and fertilizer dose of 50:25:25 NPK kgha-1 are recommended to American cotton hybrid PKV Hy 4 and PKV Hy 5.
6. A sowing distance of 60 X 15 cm and fertilizer dose of 30:15:0 NPK kgha-1 are recommended to Arboreum cotton verities AKA 5, AKA 7 and AKA 8 for getting maximum seed cotton yield under rainfed condition.
7. For mechanical cultivation a seeding distance of 96 X 30 cm is recommended to improved cotton variety PKV Rajat for getting maximum yield under drip irrigation.

C. Soil and Rain Water Management:

1. Method of paired row planting with opening of deep furrows at 60 to 70 days after sowing was effective in increasing the yield. The method of ridging with every inter-culture was also beneficial.
2. On sloppy land sowing on ridges on 0.2 per cent slope gave more yield than sowing across the slope.
3. Opening of furrows (after two rows) at seeding or at 30 days after sowing is essential for improving moisture status of the soil and boosting crop yield in both contour sowing and sowing across the main slope.
4. From the toposequance study of micro water shed, it was observed that on a sloppy field instead of growing cotton crop on entire field, it is profitable to take cotton on upper toposequance (80 % area) and soybean – chick pea crop sequence on lower toposequance (20 % area).
5. In shallow soil (soil depth less than 22 cm) it is recommended to sow a dwarf and early cotton variety AKH 081 at 60 X 15 cm spacing for getting higher seed cotton yield under rainfed condition instead of cotton hybrids and other varieties.
   6. Two protective irrigations at flowering and boll setting increased the yield by 16.8 per cent over no protective irrigation treatment.

D. Fertilizer Management:

1. A fertilizer dose of 100:50:50 NPK kgha-1 is recommended for getting maximum seed cotton yield of irrigated hybrid cotton (pre-monsoon sowing).
2. Under rainfed condition a fertilizer dose of 50:25:25 NPK kgha-1 is recommended for hybrid cotton.
3. For Hirsutum straight varieties a fertilizer dose of 50:25:0 NPK kgha-1 is recommended
4. A fertilizer dose of 30:15:0 NPK kgha-1 is recommended for Arboreum varieties.
5. Basal dose of fertilizer should be applied at the time of sowing. If delayed by 15 and 30 days, reduced the yield by 6.0 and 14.3 per cent respectively.
6. A spot application of manures and fertilizers (RDF) to cotton crop is advantageous.
7. Fertilizer application by ring method or spot application at three places increased the yield by 12.2 and 10.5 per cent respectively as compared to broadcasting method.
8. Among the various Nitrogen management practices half of the recommended N at sowing and half at square formation recorded maximum seed cotton yield and cost benefit ratio of rain fed cotton.

E. Integrated Nutrient Management:

1. Inoculation of seed with azotobactor bio-fertilizer recorded 7.9 per cent increased seed cotton yield of deshi cotton variety AKA 8401 than control. The treatment having recommended dose of Nitrogen gave 11.0 and 29.3 per cent higher seed cotton yield respectively over 75 per cent and 50 per cent recommended Nitrogen application.
2. Application of FYM @ 5 t ha-1 along with low fertilizer dose of 25:12.5 N and P ha-1 is recommended for cotton variety AKH 081 grown under shallow soil (less than 25 cm) to get maximum monetary benefit in rainfed condition.
3. An application of 50 per cent RDF (25:12.5 kg N and P ha-1) and either FYM or glyricidia green foliage lopping at 30 days after emergence @ 5 tha-1 is recommended to get higher seed cotton yield and net monetary returns with the added benefit of improving physico-chemical properties of soil under rainfed condition.
4. An organic and in-organic fertilizer experiment of treatment having recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) recorded more yield followed by 50 per cent RDF + 5 t FYM ha-1 and 50 per cent RDF + glyricidia foliage lopping compared to other treatments. Organic manure resulted in increasing organic carbon content and available N and P2O5 content of soil.

F. Weed Management:

1. A critical period of weed crop competition was found to be as 3 to 9 weeks after sowing during which it is necessary to keep the crop weed free for getting higher yield. A loss in seed cotton yield under unweeded control was to the extent of 85 per cent when compared with normal hand weeding.
2. Normal weeding and inter-culture recorded maximum seed cotton yield. A Pre and post emergence spray of diuron weedicide @ 0.75 kg ha-1 was effective in controlling weeds as compared to other chemical weed control treatments.
3. For control of weeds and increase in seed cotton yield application of 1.5 kgha-1 of pendemethalin or fluchloralin combined with one weeding or one hoeing at 30 days after sowing is recommended.
4. Fluchloralin @ 1.5 kg a.i.ha-1 + one hoeing 30 days after sowing is recommended for weed control in cotton – green gram interculturing system.

G. Intercropping:

1. Intercrops like green gram, black gram, soybean and groundnut reduced the yield of seed cotton as compared to sole cotton crop. Yield reduction was more with soybean as intercrop. Groundnut and green gram were observed to be the good intercrops in cotton (AHH 468) for getting maximum monetary returns.
2. Green gram and black gram are identified as suitable intercrops in Arboreum cotton variety AKA 8401 (90 X 20 cm spacing).
3. The seed cotton yield was maximum in sole cotton crop and it was reduced by 9.3, 24.6 and 50.5 per cent when intercropped with black gram, green gram and soybean respectively. However GMR was higher in cotton + green gram and cotton + black gram as compared to sole cotton in variety PKV 84635 (Rajat).
4. Sowing of black gram and green gram as intercrops in early and dwarf cotton variety AKH 081 is recommended to get higher monetary returns.

H. Cropping System Research:

1. For getting higher monetary returns and meeting the need of food, fodder and fuel of farmers cotton + sorghum + pigeon pea + sorghum (6:1:2:1) three tier intercropping system is recommended under rainfed situation.
2. Cotton + green gram (1:1) intercropping system recorded higher GMR than sole crop
3. Intercropping in cotton variety MCU 5 with green gram and cowpea with recommended dose of fertilizer to cotton crop was found beneficial on monetary basis as well as for yield stability
4. Cotton – groundnut (summer) crop sequence gave highest net returns and has been recommended for getting higher monetary returns under irrigated condition with adequate inputs.

I. Crop Canopy Management:

1. Two sprays of 2 per cent urea concentration with planofix (1 ml in 4.5 litre water) at flowering and boll formation stages found to be promising for getting higher yield.
2. Two sprays of planofix (NAA) at the commencement of flowering and 50 per cent flowering should be given to get high yield of seed cotton.
3. Foliar spraying of 2 per cent urea at flowering and 2 per cent DAP at boll development stages recorded maximum hybrid seed production followed by two sprays of urea 2 per cent + DAP 2 per cent combination.
4. In detopping experiment it was observed that seed cotton yield under manually detopping of PKV Rajat at flowering and no detopping were statistically similar under rainfed situation. Spraying of cycoceal did not show favourable influence in respect to seed cotton yield, however plant height was significantly reduced by 14 to 29.6 per cent with the use of cycoceal. Spraying of 20 ppm NAA and 2 per cent urea at flowering and 2 per cent DAP at boll development stages produced 16.7 and 18.3 per cent higher seed cotton yield over control. Cycoceal spraying treatment resulted in maximum square production but boll retention percentage was maximum with detopping treatment.
5. For cotton crop 4.5 ppm available iron content in soil and 281 ppm in youngest mature leaf at square initiation stage be considered as critical levels for application of iron.

Cotton Entomology

A. Economic Importance:

The yield losses caused by sucking pests, bollworm, bollworms and sucking pests were 4.61 per cent, 51.30 per cent and 51.53 per cent respectively indicating the importance of control of bollworms in cotton production.

B. Chemical Control of Pests:

1. Sucking Pests:

• Effective control of jassids could be obtained by the use of 0.1 % carbaryl followed by 0.04 % malathion + 0.1 % carbaryl in combination.
• While studying the performance of new insecticides against sucking pests of cotton it was observed that Helitox (0.2 %), Phosphamidon (0.02 %), Monocrotophos (0.03 %) and Carbaryl (0.2 %) were found promising amongst the insecticides tried.
• Monocrotophos 0.06 % was found to be most effective in controlling the nymphal population of aphids, jassids and thrips in cotton.
• ETL based spraying of Dimethoate 30 EC @ 10 ml OR Methyl Demeton 25 EC @ 8 ml OR Acetamiprid 20 SP @ 1.5 g mixed in 10 liters of water effectively control aphid, jassids and thrips population.
• ETL based spraying of Methyl Demeton 25 EC @ 40 ml OR Monocrotophos 36 EC @ 28 ml OR Dimethoate 30 EC @ 33 ml OR Triazophos 25EC @ 10 ml OR Fenpropethrin 50 EC@ 10 ml mixed in 10 liters of water effectively control white fly population.

2. Bollworms:

• Application of monocrotophos at 0.1 % and 0.12 % was found effective in controlling bollworms of cotton.
• Quinalphos 0.05 %, Carbaryl 10.0 % dust @ 20 kg ha-1, Sevimol 0.2 %, Phosalon 0.05 % dust @ 20 kg ha-1, Monocrotophos 0.06 %, Dicrotophos 0.05 % and Tamaron 0.1 % were found effective in controlling the bollworms of cotton.
• From the studies to see the efficacy of modern synthetic pyrethroids in comparison with Carbaryl (0.2 %) against bollworm of cotton (Variety H – 4), the treatment with Cypermethrin (0.01 %) was the best followed by Fenvalerate (0.01 %), Decamethrin (0.0025 %), Permethrin (Permasect) 0.01 % and Permethrin (Ambush) 0.01 % in order of merit.
• Spraying of synthetic pyrethroids alternated with organo-phosphates was recommended for the control of bollworm complex on cotton on the basis of trials conducted for three years.
• Studies on the efficacy of newer insecticides against cotton bollworm (Variety PKV Hy 2) indicated that the treatment with Flucythrinate (0.005 %) was the best followed by decamethrin (0.002 %) and fenpropethrin (0.015 %) and were at par with each other.
• Alphamethrin 25 g. a.i. per hectare was recommended for control of bollworm complex on cotton.
• Spraying of Spinosad 45 SC @ 0.01 % for the management of American and spotted bollworm on cotton and beta-cyfluthrin 2.5 EC @ 0.0025 % for the management of pink bollworm is recommended

C. Integrated Pest Management:

• From the studies on determination of economic threshold level of bollworm on cotton variety L 147 (Rainfed) it was concluded that 5 per cent injury level should be the basis for giving insecticidal treatment against bollworms.
• The economic threshold level for bollworms on cotton variety AHH 468 was worked out to be 5 per cent and it was recommended that 5 per cent injury level of bollworms should be taken into consideration in protecting the cotton crop from bollworm attack.
• It was recommended that the following plant protection packages should be adopted as eco- friendly and economical for effective integrated management of pests of hybrid cotton:
  a) Imidacloprid 70 WS seed treatment @ 10 gm / kg seed before sowing
  b) One spray of recommended systemic insecticide for sucking pests based on ETL if required
  c) Two releases of Trichogramma chilonis egg parasitoid @ 1.5 lakh per hectare at 45 to 50 and 55 to 60 days after sowing
  d) One spray of HaNPV @ 500 LE per hectare
  e) One spray of neem seed extract 5 %
  f) Need based one or two sprays of recommended insecticides for bollworms based on ET level.
• For effective, efficient and economical integrated pest management in rain fed cotton following revised IPM module was recommended:
  a) Thiomethoxam 70 WS seed treatment @ 4.28 gm/kg seed before sowing
  b) One spray of Acetamiprid 20 SP @ 15 g a.i. / ha for sucking pests based on ET level
  c) Two releases of Trichogramma chilonis egg parasitoid @ 1.5 lakh per hectare at 45 to 50 and 55 to 60 days after germination
  d) For bollworms ETL based one spray each of Azadirachtin 300 ppm @ 5 ml / L, Spinosad 45 SC @ 50 g. a.i. / ha and beta-cyfluthrin 2.5 EC @ 0.0025 %

D. In General Chemical Control:

• Six sprayings of insecticide + fungicide (Copper Oxychloride 50 WP @ 0.25 %) was found beneficial in protecting cotton crop from pests and diseases.
• EC formulations were found superior to ULV formulations in reducing the bollworm damage and recording higher yield per hectare.

Cotton Pathology

A. Survey

Bacterial blight followed by grey mildew of cotton were found as major leaf spot diseases of hirsutum cotton. The arboreum group was least affected by bacterial blight but found highly susceptible to grey mildew. The alterneria and mirothecium leaf spot were observed as minor diseases.

B. Disease reaction

Dahiya disease caused by Ramularia gossypii (speg) cif. can affect G. arboreum, G. hirsutum, G. herbaceum, G. barbadense and wild diploid species of cotton showing variable reactions. The disease incidence was observed at 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th week growth stage with maximum at 9th week stage.

C. Host plant resistance

1. During Fusarium wilt screening in artificial epiphytotic conditions 24 different varieties / strains of Akola Centre, AKA 8808 was found moderately resistant. Susceptible reaction was shown by all except AKA 8401 and AKA 8307 where they were found moderately susceptible reaction.
2. While screening 30 promising varieties / hybrids / strains of arboreum and hirsutum group against grey mildew disease in artificial conditions, none was found disease free. Variety DHY 286 was shown moderately resistant reaction during 1991 – 94 screening period.
3. Among 345 hirsutum and 231 arboreum strains screened against bacterial blight none of the strain was found immune to disease.
4. The Israel hybrids screened viz. Eldad, HA 195, Omari, GAHB 202, HA 34 and N 431 were found highly susceptible to collar rot in rainfed conditions and highly susceptible to bacterial blight grown under rainfed as well as in irrigated conditions both.

D. Pathogen race identification

Race No. 10 of bacterial blight caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv malvacearum (now Xanthomonas oxanopodis pv malvacearum) was identified from various varieties / hybrids grown in Cotton Research Unit and at cultivators field.

E. Estimation of losses

Higher yield losses due to grey mildew disease were observed in AKH 4 in artificial inoculated conditions (63.17 %) and in natural conditions (47.54 %). The losses were noticed in PKV Hy 2 (19.64 %) and PKV Rajat (10.17 %) in artificially inoculated conditions. The losses were found negligible in these varieties / hybrids (03.07 % and 01.18 % respectively) in naturally infected conditions.

F. Crop management

1. The disease incidence and intensity of bacterial blight and grey mildew to 60 X 60 cm, 60 X 30 cm and 90 X 20 cm planting pattern used for PKV Rajat did not differ.
2. The differences in disease incidence and intensity of bacterial blight due to 60 X 60, 90 X 60 and 90 X 90 cm with 25:12.5:12.5, 50:25:25 and 75:37.5:37.5 NPK fertilizer dose for hybrids like PKV Hy 2, 3 and 4 were not found significantly even for interaction.

G. Chemical control

1. Dusting of 300 mesh Sulphur 20 kg / ha early in the morning or late in the afternoon for the control of grey mildew.
2. Foliar spray of 0.3 per cent Copper fungicide or Dithane Z-78 or Monocozeb 0.25 per cent for the control of alternaria blight.
3. Foliar spray of Streptocyclin 100 ppm + 0.25 per cent Copper Oxy-chloride for the control of bacterial blight or Foliar spray of Agrimycin – 100, 50 ppm in combination with 0.25 per cent Copper Oxy-chloride for the control of bacterial blight.
4. Seed treatment of 0.1 per cent Carboxine (Vitavax) + 0.3 per cent Thirum for the control of seed borne diseases.
5. Amongst the chemicals tested, foliar spraying of wettable sulphur was found most effective followed by folicur (750 ml / ha) and carbendazim to control the grey mildew with increase in yield.

H. Biological control

1. Foliar spray of bacterial culture No. 12 (Areomonas sp.) and culture No. 51 (Pseudomonas sp.) was found effective to reduce the disease incidence and intensity of bacterial blight next to Streptocycline + Copper Oxychloride as chemical treatment.
2. Foliar spray of 5 per cent neem leaves extract or 5 per cent neem seed extract should be used for the control of bacterial blight of cotton.

Transfer of Technologies

Amongst the various constraints in cotton production, the losses caused by insect pests are of major importance. As many as 1326 insects have been recorded on cotton crop in the world (Hargreaves, 1948), however, in India over 160 species of insects and non insects pests have been reported to damage the cotton crop (Agrawal, 1978). Amongst these insect pests, spotted bollworm, Earias spp.; american bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) and pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) are economically important and can cause up to 80% damage to the cotton crop. Now, days, many chemical insecticides are available in the market in order to have specific knowledge about newly introduced insecticide, their efficacy against particular pest and dose is essential for judicious use of insecticides.

 

Recommendation :
Therefore, for effective management of cotton bollworms, foliar application of spinosad 45 SC @ 2.25 ml per 10 litre of water against american and spotted bollworm and beta-cyfluthrin 2.5 EC @ 10 ml per 10 litre of water against pink bollworm is recommended.

The lowest number of insect that cause economic injury is referred as Economic Injury Level (EIL). The EIL is enable us to identify the population level at which insect cause damage to a crop. Concept of EIL is developed to overcome the problems like insecticide resistance, pest resurgence, insecticide residues and non target effects caused by indiscriminate use of broad spectrum insecticides.

However, application of the chemical insecticides before causing economic injury (damage) to the crop is most important for effective management of pest and to achieve the expected yield. The population density at which control measures should be initiated against an increasing pest population to prevent economic damage and to suppress the pest population below EIL, is often referred as Economic Threshold Level (ETL). ETL is the best known and most widely used index in making pest management decisions.

Recommendation :
Hence, it is recommended that 5 per cent bollworm damage to the green fruiting bodies should be considered for application of chemical insecticides against bollworm on cotton.

Recommendation :

Contact Information

About Project

During 1975 ICAR New Delhi has sanctioned a small sub center at Akola with one post of Sorghum breeder, three posts of Senior Research Assistant and four posts of Agricultural Assistant on the financial assistance of 25.75 basis. One small scheme with one post of striga physiologist was granted under PL-480 programme in the year 1975. This scheme was in operation for five year and then discontinued. During 1979-80 State Government of Maharashtra approved a scheme on strengthening of Sorghum Research at Akola with some technical and supporting staff.
The systematic research programme with coordinated approach was started from 1980.During 1990 ICAR launched special project on “Promotion of Research and development Efforts on Hybrids in selected crops”. Under this project, Akola center was included in 1991. Two contractual Research Associates and some contingencies were provided under this project. Later on from April., 1999 the said project is converted in NATP Mission Mode Project on “ Development of Hybrids- Rabi sorghum” and only one Research Associate and some contingencies were provided under NATP scheme to this center. This project was discontinued on 31st December, 2003.
From July 1999, an Adhoc project on ‘ Development of multicut forage Sorghum Hybrids’ was sanctioned by ICAR. Under this scheme, one research Associate and some recurring contingencies has been provided to this center .This scheme was sanctioned for the period of three year and commenced from 1st July 1999 and discontinued on 30th June 2003..During June 2000, four NATP schemes under Production System Research ( PSR) mode were sanctioned and allotted to Sorghum research Unit . presently, All India Crop Improvement Project( Sorghum) funded by ICAR and State Non plan ( Kharif Sorghum) schemes are operational at Sorghum Research Unit Dr, P.D.K.V.Akola.

Agro Climatic Information

Sorghum in Vidarbha is cultivated in three Agro – ecological zones viz. Western Vidarbha zone with 700 – 950 mm rainfall , Central Vidarbha zone with 950 – 1250 mm rainfall and Eastern Vidarbha zone with 1250 – 1700 mm rainfall . The cultivation of Kharif sorghum is mostly concentrated in Western, Central and part of eastern Vidarbha zone. Whereas, rabi sorghum is mostly cultivated in buldhan district of western vidarbha zone and Chandrapur district of eastern vidarbha zone.

Infrastructure

The sorghum Research Unit is situated at Central Research Station, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth , Akola (M.S) . The land, laboratory and other facilities are available with this research unit .

Mandate and Objectives

The main mandate given to this center was development of hybrids/varieties and package of practices for Kharif sorghum. In addition to that, the center has been concentrating on rabi, forage, sweet sorghum and Wani Sorghum (grain for parching purpose) improvement activities.

Accordingly the research programme has been planned and undertaken with following objectives.

A. Sorghum Breeding

1. Maintaiance & evaluation of germplasm.
2. Development of MS lines & R lines
3. Breeding for Single cut & Multi cut varieties / hybrids.
4. Evaluation of varieties/hybrids in initial testing trials of University & AISCIP for high yield & better quality.
5. Evaluation of varieties/hybrids (single cut) in advance testing trials of University & AISCIP for high yield & better quality.
6. Evaluation of varieties/hybrids (Multicut) in initial testing trials of University & AISCIP for high yield & better quality.
7. Evaluation of varieties/hybrids (Multicut) in advance testing trials of University & AISCIP for high yield & better quality.

1. Studies on response of advanced/pre-released grain sorghum and sweet sorghum genotypes to different fertility levels under rainfed condition.
2. Internal diversification in sorghum based inter crop by system.
3. Evaluation of promising sorghum hybrids and varieties for intercropping system.
4. Studies on tillage, integrated nutrient management, micronutrients management, weed management practices and moisture conservation practices for sorghum.
   
5. Maximization of Kharif sorghum yield. (Grain & Sweet Sorghum).
6. Demonstrating the yield potential of improved varieties and hybrids and new technology on famers field through front line demostation.

1. Survey for disease situation (Major diseases of sorghum & grain mold) at different locations in the region.
2. Screening & evaluation of sorghum genotypes for major sorghum diseases in the region.
   (Advance, Initial, State level & AICSIP material).
3. a. Grain mold.
   b. Foliar diseases.
   c. Earhead disease.
4. Screening & evaluation of newly developed genotypes and breeding material against grain mold and other important diseases.
5. Identification and Selection of grain mold resistance lines for further exploitation.

Research Achievements

Contact Information

Senior Research Scientist
Sorghum Research Unit
Dr. P.D.K.V. Akola.
Office No. 0724- 2258756

About Station

In Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola Wheat Research Unit has been established at main campus, Akola under state non-plan scheme during 1981. It is then converted into state non-plan during 1987. This centre is conducting AICWIP program as voluntary centre since its inception.

Objectives

• Development of short duration, high yielding disease resistant / tolerant aestivum and durum wheat suitable for different management conditions.

• Development of short duration temperature insensitive aestivum and durum wheat varieties with tolerance to terminal heat stress.

• Development of product based varieties like bread, macaronis, biscuits etc. to meet industrial demand.

• Quality seed production.

Research Activities

1. Multiplication of desirable genotypes.

2. Crossing of wheat genotypes and advancement of breeding material.

3. Conduction of university trials.

4. Conduction of AICWIP trials.

5. Seed production of released genotypes.

6. Conduction of training to the state extension officers/workers.

7. Organization of field days at farmers’ field.

8. Technology demonstrations through FLD’s.

Achievements

• Variety AKW-381 has been released during 1991 for late sown irrigated condition.

• AKW-1071 (Purna) has been released in 1992 for timely as well as late sown irrigated condition.

• AKAW-3722 (Vimal) has been released in 2005 for timely sown irrigated condition.

• AKDW-2997-16 (Sharad) has been released in 2005 for rainfed condition.

• Bread wheat variety AKAW-4627 has been recently identified for irrigated late sown conditions in peninsular zone.

• In all 16 Production technology and plant protection recommendations were made to achive the potential yield of wheat.

• In addition. Number of genotypes were developed and identified as genetic sources for utilization in national wheat breeding project.

Varieties Released

 

AKW-381		AKW-1071 (Purna)		Field view 2997-16
Field View of AKAW-3722		Field View of AKAW-4627		Individual ear head 2997-16

Contact Information

Senior Research Scientist
Wheat Research Unit,
Dr. P.D.K.V.
Akola – 444 104

About Station

Nawegaon/Bandh research station was established by Government of Maharashtra in the year 1967 as Regional Sugarcane Research Sub Station with a view to test the adaptability of sugarcane varieties to suggest the package of practices of cane cultivation to the cane growers of this tract. Lateron in October 1969 the station was transferred to Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola and started seed production and research in paddy in addition to research on sugarcane.
Since June 1984, this research station has been strengthened under National Agricultural Research Project with a view to conduct location specific production oriented research with special emphasis on low land paddy.

Agro Climatic Information

Station comes under semiarid tropical agro-climatic zone with assured rainfall. Average rainfall is 1250 mm.

Infrastructure

Gross area of the station is 17.20 ha with 3.23 ha area under roads and buildings and 13.97 ha area as net cultivable area.
Research station is having 3 pairs of bullock along with a temporary bullock shed. Station is also having a office building with no laboratory facilicity with two B type quarters and four C type quarters and one godown.

Mandate

• Seed production of paddy

• Multilocation trials of paddy

Scientists Information

In this station one post of Associate Professor (Agronomy) / Officer Incharge and one post of Assistant Professor (Entomology) is sanctioned out of which the post of Assistant Professor (Entomology) is vacant.

Project Operating at Station

1. Agriculture Research Station

2.  National Agricultural Research Project

Research Activities

Under research programme different trials of Agronomy, Botany and Entomology are conducted at the station.

		About Station
		Mandate
		Scientists
		Research Recommendations
		Betelvine Germplasm
		Contact Information

About Station

Betelvine Research Station, established in 1989 and it has started functioning from 1991 at village Diwthana Post Chandikapur in Tahsil Akot District Akola to facilitate the research work on betelvine in Vidarbha region. The area of research station is 3.26 ha and situated on Akot-Anjangaon state highway, a 53 Km away from University campus and 8 Km away from Tahsil Akot. Betelvine cultivation in Vidarbha occupies mostly in Akola, Amravati, Buldhana and Yavatmal district.

Mandate

The basic mandate of research station is advancement in research, evaluation of cost effective sustainable cultivation practices and protection measures in respect to betelvine (Piper betel) crop. Now, also concentrated research on valuable medicinal plant Piper longum.

Research Recommendations

Betelvine crop more prone to disease, therefore research center more concentrated on disease management aspects. Following recommendation and suggestion so far has been given to farmers.

1. Soil solarization of betelvine garden in the month of April-May

2. The root exudates of Marigold ( Tagetes sp.) reduces the population of nematode therefore Marigold should be planted before cultivation of betelvine.

3. Soil application of Neem cake 20q/ha in two spilt doses in the month of July and December.

4. Application of 1% Bordeaux mixture to be spread on soil if not solrized

5. Dipping of cutting in 0.5% copper oxychloride or 1% Bordeaux mixture for 30 minute prior to planting

6. Application of Trichoderma as set treatment for 30 minute before planting. Soil application of Trichoderma with FYM 10 Kg/ha in June and December in affected area

7. Set treatment of IBA or Ceredex (100 ppm) for rooting of cutting

8. Inter cropping of Pan pimpri (Piper longum) in betelvine should be avoided

9. In betelvine orchards for shade and support planting of Pangra (Erythrina indica) is suggested instead of Shevri (Serdania aeqyptica)

10. Drenching of 1% Bordeaux mixture 10 litre per 5 sq m in the month from July to December once in a month or after two month near root zone of betelvine. One Kg Trichoderma and 9 Kg FYM kept moist for 8 days and applied through soil @100 g/sq m for control the wilt of betelvine

11. For the control of leaf spot of betelvine, spraying 25 g Copper oxychloride or 20 g Dithane M-45 in 10 litre of water, two sprays at an ineterval of 15 days should be given

12. To minimize the betelvine wilt, implement the drip irrigation system for water management

13. Application of Phorate 10 G @ 4 Kg/ acre through soil for the management of nematode infestation.

Betelvine Germplasm

Akot Kapuri		Assam Kapuri		Ghanagate Bangla
Karapaku Kapuri		Maghai		Maghai

Contact Information

Senior Research Scientist
Betelvine Research Station
Diwthana
Po. Chandikapur Tq. Akot
Dist. Akola 444101(MS)

		About Station
		Agro Climatic Information
		Infrastructure
		Mandate
		Scientists
		Research Activities and Achievements
		Transfer of Technologies
		Contact Information

About Station

Originally, this Research Station was a Military Farm and subsequently in 1927 it was handed over to Agriculture Department for running as a Cattle Breeding Dairy Farm under Animal Husbandry Section, till 1935 for nine years. Later on, it was completely and exclusively transferred to the Agriculture Department of old M. P. for running it as “Seed Demonstration Farm”. However cattle breeding and dairy also continued side by side and a Poultry unit was also attached till 1960. When the dairy and poultry units were detached, agricultural activities were expanded and intensified for upgrading the farm to the Agricultural Research Station and restricting it to agricultural research work. In 1969, this Research Station was then transferred to the Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola as Agricultural Research Sub- Centre. 

Agro Climatic Information

This Research Sub-Centre is located at 77^º 30′ to 77 ^º 35′ E Longitude, 21^º 18′ to 21^º 30′ N Latitude and 1297 feet above mean sea level. The maximum temperature reaches to as high as 45^º C during summer and the mercury column falls during winter as low as 7^º to 10^º C. The average rainfall of this area is 814 mm received in 50 rainy days.

Infrastructure

The total area under this Research Sub-Centre is 115.87 ha. out of which 71.63 ha. area is under cultivation, 19.24 ha is occupied by road, building, bunds and nala etc and the remaining area of 25.0 ha handed over to Social forestry. The soil of the farm is categorized as medium to heavy in texture and low to medium in available N (143 to 290 kg/ha.) and P (8-15 Kg/ha.) with rich in K (252 to 305 kg/ha.) having pH of 7.5 to 8.0.

Irrigation potential is available from three tube wells situated in field No. 6 & 7. Two open wells are also located in field No. 3 and 7. Total four tube well located in field No. 1 to 4 respectively. At present, irrigation potential of 20-25 ha. in Rabi season and around 2.0-3.0 ha. in Summer season available from tube wells located in field No. 6 & 7. For land cultivation purpose, two tractors (50 & 55 H.P.) are available along with farm implements. This is supported by three bullocks.

Mandate

1. Research- As per university approval in RRC on major crops with MVT & SMVT
2. To produce quality seed/seedlings of important kharif and rabi crops.
3. To generate farm income for strengthening research station activity.
4. To educate the farmer regarding seed production activity.
5. Agriculture extension work.

• Staff Information

1. Y. D. Charjan, Associate Professor (Agro)
2. R.S.Wankhade, Assistant Professor (Hort)
3. P.N. Magare, Senior Research Assistant (SSAC)
4. Sonal M. Nage, Assistant Professor (Ento) going on Study Leave
5. A.S.Lawhale, Junior Research Assistant
6. G.V. Karale, Agril. Asstt
7. S.P. Gadekar, Agril. Asstt
8. Krutika A. Sable, Agril. Asstt

Research Activities and Achievements

1. Agronomy, soil science, horticulture, entomology and breeding departmental research work is undertaken on different aspects viz., cotton, citrus, banana, soybean, pigeonpea, chilli, chickpea, mustard, linseed, cowpea etc. 
2. Multilocation varietal trials of millets, uridbean, pigeonpea, sunflower, groundnut, soybean, mustard, gram, wheat, linseed, udid and sesamum are conducted at this research station during kharif, rabi and summer seasons.
3. Successful implementation of Indo-Israel citrus project and development of mother orchards for nursery. Selling of authentication citrus and sweet orange grafts to the farmers and recommendations were release on horticultural crops particularly banana, groundnut and millet
4. Implementation of Citrus Fruit Drop Management Mission

Transfer of Technologies

1. Latest crop production technologies are disseminated through the staff and extension workers of state Agriculture Department by organizing farmers trainings at village and Taluka places.
2. Scientists of this station participate regularly in Kharif/Rabi Krishi Melawa and guide the farmers.
3. Field demonstrations plot visits are arranged.
4. Diagnostic visits to the cultivators fields.
5. Queries of the farmers visiting the station personally are answered to their satisfaction.
6. Popular articles are published in magazines and News papers in related to santra crops.
7. Research Papers are published in NAAS rated journals
8. Under Citrus Fruit Drop Management Mission campaign organized diagnostic field visits to the santra growers fields and to organized Field Day, Workshops and Farmers Field School in 7 taluks of Amravati districts
9. The Farmer-Scientist forum was established by considering the different cropping pattern i.e. field crops, vegetables and orchard crops in the jurisdiction of ARS, Achalpur
10. Established seed sale counter

Successfully completed International Conference and published Scientific Papers from the staff members of this research

Programme Organized during  Year:

Extension Activities Training/Field visit/Workshop/Shetishala )

	Delivered speech in training programme on management of Ambia Bahar and major pest in Mandarin Orange on dated 18/12/2021 by Dr. A.Y. Thakare, Dr. R.S Wankhade
	Dr. A.Y. Thakare and Dr. R.S. Wankhade guiding the Citrus growers in Workshop at Brahmanwada (Pathak) Tq. Chandur Bazaar Dist. Amravati. On 1st Feb. 2022.
	Dr. A.Y. Thakare, Dr. R.S. Wankhade and Dr. Y. D. Charjan guiding the Citrus growers in Santra Darbar organized on every Thursday at 2.30 to 5.30 pm to solve Citrus problems of Farmers at ARS, Achalpur campus hall.
	Guided the Citrus growers by Dr. Anil Thakare, Dr. R. S. Wankhade, Shri. Rajiv Ghawade and Dr. Yogesh Ingle in 3th on-line citrus FFS at Rameti, Amravati on dated 1st April, 2022 at 8.00 am to 11.00 pm in presence of Kisan Muley, JDA and Shri. Chavale, Principal, RAMETI, Amravati and jointly organized by JDA, Amravati and Dr. PDKV, Akola
	Guided the Citrus grower during field visit to Shri. Gajanan Y. Aage at Nimkheda Bazar village Tq. Anajngaon Surji Dist. Amravati and answered the farmer queries by Dr. Anil Thakare, Dr. P. N. Magare and Dr. Ajay Gathe on dated 24th June, 2022
	Tiosa Govt. Nursery inspected by Dr. R. S. Wankhade and Priti Rodge on dated 24.06.2022
	Field visit & guidance of Dr. Anil Thakare & Dr. Prashant Magare while discussion with Shri. Nandkishor Ghormade citrus grower on different issues at. Gavhankund Tq. Warud Dist. Amravati on dated 22nd Nov. 2022
	Field visit and guidance of Dr. Anil Thakare, Dr. Yogesh Ingle & Dr. Prashant Magare  to Shri. Sandip Charpe at. Belaj  Tq. Chandur Bazar Dist. Amravati on dated 13/12/2022
	Training on Rabi Seed Production programme/Nagpur mandarin cultivation Technology by Dr. Y.D.Charjan, Dr. R.S.Wamkhade & Dr. P.N.Magare on dated 24/2/2023 at Salepur Tq. Achalpur Dist. Amravati

Contact Information

Associate Professor (Agro)/ Officer in Charge
Agriculture Research Station
Achalpur Tq. Achalpur -444805
Amravati (MS)
Office Phone No. 07223 – 220119

Email: arsachalpur@gmail.com
arsachalpur@pdkv.ac.in

About Station

Agriculture Research Station was started in British Regime during the year 1918. During that period, this Research Station was known as Government Farm. Later, British handed over the Farm along with Land, Buildings, Records, Instruments and Staff etc. to Department of Agriculture, Maharashtra State. After that it was again handed over to Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth during 1971-72. During the period of British and Department of Agriculture the work viz. Research work on Arboreum Cotton , Research work on Rainfed Wheat was being carried out at this station. Similarly it was the main centre for conducting the Multilocation Research Trials of Wheat from all over India.

Agro Climatic Information

Infrastructure

Mandate

• Research work on Pulses, Rainfed Wheat and Cotton

• Seed production programmes of the main crops of the area

• Multilocation trials of Station, University, State and National

• Extension Activities of the District

Project Operating at Station

• Research work on Rainfed and Irrigated Wheat

• Extension Activities of the District

• Seed production programmes of the main crops of the area

• RAWE Student Training Programme

• Multilocation trials of Station, University, State and National

Research Activities & Achievements

Research Activities

• Development of wheat varieties suitable for rain fed as well as irrigation conditions
• Development of wheat varieties better for high grain yield and grain quality.
• Development of wheat varieties tolerant to heat and drought
• Development of wheat varieties resistant to Rust, Leaf blight and K bunt diseases.
• Development and Testing of wheat genotypes for Early and Late Heat Tolerance.

Objectives of the Programme

• To develop wheat varieties suitable for rain fed as well as irrigation conditions.
• To develop wheat varieties better for high grain yield and grain quality.
• To develop wheat varieties tolerant to heat and drought
• To develop wheat varieties resistant to Rust, Leaf blight and K bunt diseases.
• Innovative Programme of development and Testing of new wheat genotypes for growing from 15th of September to 10th of January.

 Germplasm Available

Characterization of Germplasm Lines being utilized in Breeding Porogramme

Research Achievements

A Wheat variety PKV Washim (WSM 1472), promising for Rainfed and Restricted Irrigation Conditions have been released during the year 2009-10 for Vidarbha region.

Salient Features of the Variety -PKV Washim ( WSM 1472)

• It gives higher yields under rainfed and restricted irrigation conditions.
• It fetches very high price in the market as compared to the check varieties.
• Grain appearance and chapati making qualities of this variety are superior and found better over all the checks.
• From this variety, better pasta and bakery products could be made.
• It is multiple resistant to diseases.
• It is early heat and drought tolerant
• It has export potential.
• It has good storability.

Transfer of Technologies

Extension activities carried out at Agriculture Research Station, Washim on regular basis every year to benefit the farmers og region.

Photographs of Extension Activities

Contact Information

Senior Research Scientist
Agricultural Research Station
Washim – 444805
Ph : 07252-232120