{"id":4181,"date":"2014-01-04T10:42:30","date_gmt":"2014-01-04T05:12:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/?page_id=4181"},"modified":"2025-01-20T15:00:00","modified_gmt":"2025-01-20T09:30:00","slug":"oilseed-research-unit-akola","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/?page_id=4181","title":{"rendered":"Oilseed Research Unit, Akola"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"4181\" class=\"elementor elementor-4181\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5eca26a1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5eca26a1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5714cbe4\" data-id=\"5714cbe4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ca159b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3ca159b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0<\/p><div style=\"padding: 2px 15px 2px 15px;\"><table class=\"main-table\" style=\"width: 627px; height: 246px;\" border=\"0\"><tbody><tr><td><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1759\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/glass_37.gif\" alt=\"glass_37\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/span><\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><td><span style=\"color: #003366; font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/?page_id=4181#abtdept\">About Station<\/a><\/span><\/td><td rowspan=\"11\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4188 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Oilseeds.jpg\" alt=\"Oilseeds\" width=\"252\" height=\"196\" \/><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/glass_37.gif\" alt=\"glass_37\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/span><\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><td><span style=\"color: #003366; font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/?page_id=4181#climate\">Agro Climatic Information <\/a><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/glass_37.gif\" alt=\"glass_37\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/span><\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><td><span style=\"color: #003366; font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/?page_id=4181#infra\">Infrastructure<\/a><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/glass_37.gif\" alt=\"glass_37\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/span><\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><td><span style=\"color: #003366; font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/?page_id=4181#mandate\">Mandate<\/a><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/glass_37.gif\" alt=\"glass_37\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/span><\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><td><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/?page_id=4181#objective\">Objectives <\/a><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/glass_37.gif\" alt=\"glass_37\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/span><\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><td><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/?page_id=5090&amp;id=OILSEED\">Scientists <\/a><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/glass_37.gif\" alt=\"glass_37\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/span><\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><td><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/?page_id=4181#research-act\"> Research Activities and Achievements<\/a><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/glass_37.gif\" alt=\"glass_37\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/span><\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><td><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/?page_id=4181#resreco\">Research Recommendations<\/a><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/glass_37.gif\" alt=\"glass_37\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/span><\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><td><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/?page_id=4181#publ\">Publications <\/a><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/glass_37.gif\" alt=\"glass_37\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/span><\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><td><span style=\"color: #003366; font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/?page_id=4181#tot\">Transfer of Technologies <\/a><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/glass_37.gif\" alt=\"glass_37\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/span><\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><td><span style=\"color: #003366; font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/?page_id=4181#contactinfo\">Contact Information<\/a><\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><div><a name=\"abtdept\"><\/a><\/div><h3>\u00a0<\/h3><h3><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">About Station<\/span><\/span><\/h3><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4187 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/oilseed_bldg.jpg\" alt=\"oilseed_bldg\" width=\"411\" height=\"248\" \/><\/p><div align=\"justify\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Oilseed Research Unit was established in Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth Akola in the year 1972, with the inception of AICRP on Sunflower. Sunflower seed production and Groundnut Seed Production centres (AOS-Annual Oilseed Scheme) were established in the year 1974 and 1987 respectively at Akola. Govt. of Maharashtra has sanctioned a scheme on Strengthening of Oilseeds Research Programme (SORP) in the year 1980. Recently in the year 2001, AICRP on Safflower was established at Akola. In this way at present, four ICAR projects are running in Oilseed Research Unit at Akola. This centre is also working voluntarily on groundnut since, 1976.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Administrative set-up<\/span><\/p><table class=\"main-table\" style=\"width: 695px; height: 184px;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\"><tbody><tr align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><td colspan=\"5\"><div align=\"center\"><p><strong>Director of Research<br \/><\/strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4189\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/OilseedsSmall.jpg\" alt=\"OilseedsSmall\" width=\"49\" height=\"42\" \/><\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><td colspan=\"5\" height=\"14\"><div align=\"center\"><p><strong>Senior Research Scientist (Oilseed)<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><td width=\"19%\" height=\"28\"><div align=\"center\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4189\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/OilseedsSmall.jpg\" alt=\"OilseedsSmall\" width=\"49\" height=\"42\" \/><br \/><strong>AICRP<br \/>on Sunflower<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/td><td colspan=\"3\" width=\"20%\"><div align=\"center\">\u00a0<\/div><\/td><td width=\"20%\"><div align=\"center\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4189\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/OilseedsSmall.jpg\" alt=\"OilseedsSmall\" width=\"49\" height=\"42\" \/><br \/><strong>SORP<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div align=\"right\">\u00a0<\/div><div><a name=\"climate\"><\/a><\/div><h3 style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\">\u00a0<\/h3><h3 style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Agro Climatic Information<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Akola is situated at an elevation of 307.4 meter above the mean sea level at 220 42\u2019 North latitude and 770 02\u2019 East longitude and has subtropical climate. Normal rainfall of 768.5 mm in 41 rainy days received at Akola centre. Rainfall received during four months i.e. June to Sept. maximum temperature ranges between 29.0 <sup>0<\/sup>C to 47.2 <sup>0<\/sup>C. April, May and 1st week of June are the hottest period in which temperature ranges between 33 <sup>0<\/sup>C to 44 <sup>0<\/sup>C. However, in the month of December and January maximum temp is below 30 <sup>0<\/sup>C. The minimum temp ranges between 10.3 <sup>0<\/sup> to 27.6 <sup>0<\/sup>C. Bright sunshine hours ranges between 3.3 to 8.8 hours. In rainy season sunshine hours are less (3.3 to 4.5 hours) wind speed in the range of 4.9 to 9.1 km\/hour during January to April. However, it is more onwards April up to Sept. (10 to 16.2 km\/hour). Relative humidity 10 % during summer and maximum in Rainy season i.e. 88 %. Evaporation rate is maximum during summer (17.3 mm\/day) and minimum in the month December and January (402 to 5.2 mm day).<\/span><\/p><div><a name=\"infra\"><\/a><\/div><h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/h3><h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Infrastructure<\/span><\/span><\/h3><table class=\"main-table\" style=\"width: 372px; height: 93px;\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr><td width=\"59%\"><div align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Location<\/span><\/div><\/td><td width=\"41%\"><div align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Area(Ha)<\/span><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><div align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Shivar Block, CRS<\/span><\/div><\/td><td><div align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">5.81<\/span><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><div align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Shivani Block, CRS<\/span><\/div><\/td><td><div align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">4.00<\/span><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><div align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Total Land<\/span><\/div><\/td><td><div align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">9.81<\/span><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><div><a name=\"mandate\"><\/a><\/div><h3>\u00a0<\/h3><h3><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Mandate<\/span><\/span><\/h3><p><span style=\"color: #993366;\">AICRP on Sunflower<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Evaluation of genetic resources<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">To develop region-specific high yielding varieties\/hybrids with resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">To develop economically viable production and protection technologies to augment the production<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">To evaluate the varieties\/hybrids and technologies of national and regional importance through multi-location testing<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">To provide the base for exchange of scientific information, inter-institutional and inter-disciplinary linkages between the national institutes and state agricultural universities<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Transfer of technologies<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #993366;\">SORP Safflower<\/span><\/p><ul><li><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">To develop high yielding varieties with high seed oil content (35-38%) and inbuilt tolerance \/resistance to major insect pests (aphids) and diseases (Alterneria leaf blight, wilt and root rot) for irrigated and rainfed areas in traditional safflower belt<\/span><\/p><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Evolve early maturing and non spiny varieties with desirable agronomic features (insect pest and disease resistance, high seed oil content, etc.) suited to different non-traditional areas and situations<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Exploit hybrid vigour using the available male sterility systems, perfection of seed production technologies and exploration of CMS systems<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Develop appropriate agronomic practice for maximizing the productivity potential of safflower in sole, relay\/sequential and intercropping systems in rainfed as well as irrigated areas on system approach<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Identify productive and profitable inter and sequential cropping systems for all potential areas of safflower cultivation.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Accelerate the tempo of on-farm researches for bridging the gap between reliable and actual yield and axploit the untapped yield reservoirs<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Undertake basic and breeder seed production of commercial varieties and refinement of seed production agronomy<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Augment, coserve, evaluate and document genetic resources<\/span><\/li><li><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Develop integrated pest and disease management<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div style=\"padding: 2px 15px 2px 15px;\"><p><span style=\"color: #993300;\">Groundnut :<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Evaluation of genetic resources.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">To develop region-specific high yielding and high oil quality varieties with resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">To develop economically viable production and protection technologies to augment the production.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">To evaluate the varieties and technologies of national and regional importance through multi-location testing.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">To provide base for exchange of scientific information, inter-institutional and inter-disciplinary linkages between the national institutes and state agricultural universities.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Transfer of technologies.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #993300;\">Seed Production<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Nucleus and breeder seed production of improved varieties \/ parents of hybrids of sunflower, safflower and groundnut.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div style=\"padding: 2px 15px 2px 15px;\"><div><a name=\"objective\"><\/a><\/div><h3><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Objectives<\/span><\/span><\/h3><ul><li><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Development and testing the varieties and advanced breeding lines in oilseed crops \u00a0 (sunflower, safflower and groundnut) for its suitability and specific adaptability in the region of Vidarbha.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">To identify and develop the varieties of predominant oilseed crops of the region with resistance to pests, diseases, earliness and draught tolerance.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><div><a name=\"research-act\"><\/a><\/div><h3><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Research Activities and Achievements<\/span><\/span><\/h3><p><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth has developed 6 varieties in groundnut, 5 varieties in sunflower and 3 varieties in safflower based on the needs of cultivators of this region. Also, \u00a0identified 13 varieties in these three crops. In addition, 102 recommendations have been given on crop production and crop protection. Improve oilseeds crop productivity for better monetary return by developing suitable cropping systems under given farming situation<\/span><\/p><div><p><span style=\"color: #993300;\">Groundnut Varieties Developed and Released by University<\/span><\/p><table class=\"main-table\" width=\"100%\"><tbody><tr><td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Year:1992 \u2026TAG\u201324 (SB)*@<\/span><\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Year : 2002\u2026 AK-159 (SB)<\/span><\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Year: 2007\u2026AK-265 (VB) FDR<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-24964 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/tagsb.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"241\" height=\"227\" \/><\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-24960 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ak159.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"163\" height=\"161\" \/><\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-24961 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ak265.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"232\" height=\"225\" \/><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Year:2009 \u2026AK-303 (VB)HPS<\/span><\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Year 2019\u2026.PDKVG-335(SB)<\/span><\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Year 2021\u2026.TAG 73(SB) *@<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-24962 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ak303.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"145\" \/><\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-24963 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pdkvsg303.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"161\" height=\"148\" \/><\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-24977 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/tag73-227x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"132\" height=\"174\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/tag73-227x300.png 227w, https:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/tag73.png 491w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 132px) 100vw, 132px\" \/><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"5\">\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"5\"><span style=\"color: #993300;\">Sunflower Varieties Developed and Released by University<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Year : 1983 Surya<\/span><\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Year : 1996\u00a0 PKVSH-27 (Hy)<\/span><\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Year : 1996 \u2026 PKVSF\u20139<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-24970 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/surya83.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"144\" height=\"142\" \/><\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-24969 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pkvsh27.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"148\" height=\"126\" \/><\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-24968 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pkvsf9-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"127\" \/><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Year : 2007 \u2026 TAS\u201382*<\/span><\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"34%\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Year : 2016 \u2026 PDKVSH 952<\/span><\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Year : 2024 \u2026 PDKV Suraj<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-24971 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/tas82-1-300x251.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"125\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/tas82-1-300x251.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/tas82-1.jpg 389w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-24921 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pdkvsh952-300x263.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"148\" height=\"130\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pdkvsh952-300x263.png 300w, https:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pdkvsh952.png 352w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 148px) 100vw, 148px\" \/><\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-24922 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pdkvsh964-300x178.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"165\" height=\"98\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pdkvsh964-300x178.png 300w, https:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pdkvsh964.png 507w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 165px) 100vw, 165px\" \/><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"5\" width=\"100%\"><span style=\"color: #993300;\">Safflower Varieties Developed and Released by University<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Year : 2007 AKS-207<\/span><\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Year : 2013 PKV PINK (AKS 311)<\/span><\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Year : 2024 PDKV White(AKS 351)<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-24965 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/aks207-300x272.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"139\" height=\"126\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/aks207-300x272.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/aks207.jpg 384w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 139px) 100vw, 139px\" \/><\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-24966 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/aks311-300x250.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"125\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/aks311-300x250.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/aks311.jpg 453w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-24967 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/aks351-300x222.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"157\" height=\"116\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/aks351-300x222.png 300w, https:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/aks351.png 437w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 157px) 100vw, 157px\" \/><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"5\" width=\"100%\"><span style=\"color: #993300;\">Other varieties identified by university<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Groundnut<\/span><\/td><td colspan=\"5\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">AK-12-24, SB \u2013 11@, JL \u2013 24@, ICGS \u2013 11, Girnar\u20131, TKG \u2013 19A<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Sunflower<\/span><\/td><td colspan=\"5\" width=\"68%\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">EC\u201368414, Morden, DRSH-1, KBSH-44, KBSH\u20131, Tilhan Sun-1 (Hybrid)<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Safflower<\/span><\/td><td colspan=\"5\" width=\"68%\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">N-7, Bhima @, NARI-6 (Non-spiny)<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"5\" width=\"100%\">* <span style=\"color: #008080;\">Developed and released in collaboration with BARC\u00a0@ Most popular variety<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div><a name=\"resreco\"><\/a><\/div><h3>\u00a0<\/h3><h3><span style=\"font-size: medium; color: #800000;\">Research Recommendations (Approved in AGRESCO)<\/span><\/h3><p><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Recommendations for Groundnut Production Technology<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Early sowing (10th to 15th June) of kharif groundnut with one or two irrigations is found beneficial than normal sowing (25th to 30th June) on the onset of the monsoon.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Spacing at 30 cm to 45 cm between rows and 10 cm to 15 cm between plants according to variety should be followed for higher yield.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Basal application of 25:50:0 kg NPK\/ha is optimum for higher groundnut yields.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Application of 300 &#8211; 500 kg Gypsum\/ha at 50% flowering increases the yield in groundnut<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Supplying P<sub>2<\/sub> O<sub>5<\/sub> through single super phosphate is more beneficial.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Seed rate should be adjusted according to variety and seed weight.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Rhizobium seed treatment in groundnut increases the yield by 7%.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Application at 10 kg Zinc Sulphate along with recommended dose of fertilizers at sowing time increases groundnut yield.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Last week of January to 1st week at February is optimum time of sowing summer groundnut, last week September to 1st week at October is optimum time of sowing of rabi groundnut.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Pre-monsoon sowing of groundnut with one or two irrigation increases seed yield<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Under shallow soils, application of Borax @ 5 kg\/ha along with recommended fertilizer dose at sowing time and two foliar sprays of Borax (1g\/lit of water) at 35 &amp; 50 days after sowing increases the yield of groundnut by 25%.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Two foliar sprays of NAA @ 10mg\/lit of water should be sprayed at 30 and 45 days after sowing for higher groundnut yields.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Spacing of 30X10cm with 3.33 lakh plant population per hectare is recommended for variety TAG-24. Plant population can be increased up to 4.44 lakh in TAG 24<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Four row method of BBF cultivation increases groundnut yield than that of flat bed (normal) method by about 43 per cent.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Kharif groundnut should be given one to three protective irrigations during dry spell. Irrigations be given at an interval of 12 to 15 days and 12-15 days after last rain.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Summer groundnut should be irrigated 15 to 17 times depending upon soil type. Irrigation interval should be 10-12 days in Feb., 8-10 days in March, 6-8 days in April and 4-6 days in May.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Immediately after ensuring complete emergence of groundnut, irrigation should be withhold in seedling stage upto 15 to 25 days depending upon soil type to get about 17 to 22% more yield.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Groundnut kernel sowing practice is superior to dry or water soaked pod sowing.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">By adopting all improved package of practices groundnut gave 44% higher seed yield and 15% higher fodder yield that normal cultivation practices.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Irrigation by sprinkler system to summer groundnut gave higher yield and monetary return and 24% water saving as compare to Broad Base System.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Application of vermicompost 1.25 t\/ha + Neem cake 500 kg\/ha or FYM 5 t\/ha + Neem cake 500 kg\/ha with seed inoculation of biofertilizers (Rhizobium + PSB 250 g each\/10 kg of seed) is recommended for organically grown groundnut.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><div align=\"justify\"><p><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Recommendations for Groundnut Protection<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>Plant Pathology<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Groundnut Seed should be treated before sowing with Thirum + Bavistin 2:1 or Thirum\/Captan 2.5 to 3 g\/kg. of seed to avoid seed &amp; soil borne diseases.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Rust on groundnut can be controlled by spraying the crop with any one of the fungicides viz., Plantavax or Vitavax 10 g or Dithare M\u201345, 25 g or Kalaxin 7 ml. per 10 litres of water.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Cercospora leaf spot (Tikka) disease of groundnut can be controlled by spraying wettable sulphur 0.3% or Dithane M\u201345 0.25% or Bavistin 0.1% or by dusting 300 mesh Sulphur dust 20 kg\/ha during morning or evening hours.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">For controlling Bud Necrosis disease in groundnut, spraying of Carbendazim 0.1% (1gm in 1lit of water) or Dithane-M 45, 0.2% (2.5gm in 1 lit of water)+Dimethoate 0.03% (1ml in 1lit of water) is recommended.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>Entomology<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Aphids, Jassids &amp; Thrips of groundnut can be controlled by spraying Carbaryl 0.2%, Phosphamidon 0.02%, Quinalphos 0.05%, Malathion 0.1%, Phosalone 0.05% or Dimethoate 0.03 %.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">For the control of leaf miner, spraying of Cypermethrin 0.01%, Permethrin 0.01%, Decamethrin 0.0025% or Phosphamidon 0.02% are found effective.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">In case of heavy incidence of Leaf folder if control measure is not possible spraying of any one of the pyrethroid e.g. Cypermethrin 25EC (4ml) or Fenvalerate 20EC (5ml) or Deltamethrin 2.8 EC (10ml) in 10 litre of water is recommended.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Recommendations for Sunflower production Technology<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Sunflower has proved a suitable crop in contingent conditions.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Sunflower should be sown in 1st week of July, first fortnight of October and last week of January to 1st week of February during kharif, rabi and summer seasons respectively for obtaining higher yields.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Intercropping of groundnut and sunflower in 6:2 and sunflower and red gram in 3:3 row proportion is found remunerative.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Growing sunflower after sunflower should be avoided as it increases pest and disease complex and depletes the soil resulting in low yields.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Spacing at 45 x 22.5 cm with one lakh plant population per hectare for variety Morden and 45 x 30 cm with seventy five thousand plant population for hybrid variety should be followed in Sunflower for higher yields.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">A dose of 40:40:0 kg NPK\/ha for Morden and 60:60:0 kg NPK\/ha for remaining varieties\/hybrids of sunflower should be applied for optimum yields. Potash @ 40 kg\/ha should be applied in deficit soils. Nitrogen should be applied in two equal splits at sowing and 35 days after sowing.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Application of 60 kg phosphorus\/ha through Single Super Phosphate at sowing time increases seed and oil yield in sunflower.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Minimum four irrigations, each at seedling, bud, flowering &amp; grain filling stages during rabi, are required for getting higher yields in sunflower.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Seed soaking treatments in one litre water, 10mg IAA and 10mg NAA for 6 hrs and then drying under shed gives higher yield of sunflower<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Application of 30 kg N and 30 kg P<sub>2<\/sub>0<sub>5<\/sub>\/ha at sowing and three foliar sprays at 30, 40 and 50 days after sowing with Diammonium Phosphate + Urea (15 g Urea + 5 g DAP in one litre of water) increases the sunflower yield and reduces the cost on account of top dressing of fertilizers.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">For getting higher seed yield in sunflower, application of 5 t FYM (organic matter)\/ha and inorganic fertilizer (40:60:40)NPK kg\/ha along with 25kg sulphur\/ha and sowing of seed after seed soaking treatment for over night is recommended.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Spraying of 0.2% Borax (2g Borax +1lit water) at flowering initiation stage only on capitulum and recommended dose of 5t FYM\/ha and 60:90:60 NPK kg\/ha gave higher yield of sunflower hybrid PKVSH-27 in seed production programme.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Sunflower stalk cutting with application of cellulatic microorganism culture alongwith dung slurry treatment application to the soil, 10 days before sowing of gram during rabi, has not observed any adverse effect on crop and increases Organic Carbon in the soil.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">For seed production of hybrid sunflower PKVSH-27 male female lines should be sown at the same day and application of 80 kg nitrogen, 120 kg Phosphorus and 60 kg Potash is recommended for getting higher yield.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">In sunflower hybrid seed production female and male lines should be sown in 3:1 row proportion with supplemented hand pollination increases 52% seed yield.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Seed setting of sunflower increased by 30% if at flowering hand pollination practice is followed in morning hours.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Sunflower crop requires 9-10 irrigations during summer at an interval of 10-12 days in Feb., 8-10 days in March, 6-8 days in April &amp; 4-6 days in May depending upon soil type.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Application of fertilizer and thinning are most important amongst improved package of practices in Sunflower<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Recommendations for Plant Protection of Sunflower<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>Plant pathology<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Foliar diseases of sunflower caused by Alternaria, Curvularia and Bacterial leaf spot should be controlled by spraying Dithane M-45 0.25% three times at an interval of 15 days, starting first spray from the appearance of any leaf spot disease.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Fungicidal seed dressing of Brassicol, Captan, Thirum or Bavistin @ 2 to 3 g\/kg of sunflower seed was found to improve germination, plant stand and yields by protecting crop from seed and soil borne diseases.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">For controlling sunflower necrosis disease it is recommended that seed treatment with imidacloprid 5g\/kg of seed before sowing and two spraying with imidacloprid 0.05% (5.0 ml in 10 litre of water) at 30 DAS and 45 DAS in crop growth period.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>Entomology<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #008080;\">It is decided that Economic threshold Level for Leaf hopper on Sunflower is 3 nymphs\/leaf.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Use of nitrogenous fertilizers should be as per the recommended dose to reduce incidence of leaf hopper.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #008080;\">For the management of mealy bug on sunflower spraying of dichlorovos 76% WSC @ 20 ml or methomyl 40 SP @ 10g + 20 g soap powder in 10 liter of water as soon as the pest incidence occurs and if needed second spraying is recommended.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #008080;\">For management of whitefly and thrips on sunflower treatment with imidacloprid 70 WS @ 5 g\/kg seed OR two spraying of Azadirachtin 1500 ppm @ 20 ml \/ 10 lit. of water at 15 and 30 days after emergence is recommended.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #008080;\">For effective management of major insect pests of sunflower and getting maximum monetary returns,<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Seed treatment with Imidacloprid 48% FS @ 5 ml\/kg seed, spraying of cypermethrin 10 % EC @ 1.5 ml\/lit at star bud and flowering stage of crop.\u00a0\u00a0 OR<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Seed treatement with Thiamethoxam 30% FS @ 3ml\/kg seed, spraying of cypermethrin 10 % EC @ 1.5ml\/lit at starbud and NSE 5% at flowering stage of crop is recommended.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div align=\"justify\"><p><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Recommendations for Safflower production Technology<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Optimum sowing time for safflower under rainfed is last week of September to first week of October for higher yields and minimising attack of aphids. Under irrigated condition, sowing can be extended upto last week of October.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">A spacing at 45 x 20 cm to 30 cm with plant population ranging from seventy five thousand to one lakh gives higher yields in safflower.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">For higher yield of irrigated safflower 40 kg N+40kg P2O5\/ha is recommended. 50% N and 100% P2O5 at the time of sowing and remaining 50% N after 30 days of the sowing have to be given.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Three to five irrigations should be given to safflower in medium to lighter type of soils for higher yields.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Safflower should be irrigated twice i.e. at 35 and 55 days after sowing in medium to heavy soils for higher yields. If only one irrigation is available, it should be given at 55 days after sowing.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Intercropping of safflower with gram or linseed in 6:3 or 3:3 row proportion (30cm) and two rows of safflower paired (30\/60 cm) plus one row of gram or linseed is profitable.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">In favourable conditions, application of fertilizer @ 25:25:0 NPK kg\/ha is recommended.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">To save 25% P2O5 (18.75kg\/ P2O5\/ha) it is recommended to treat seed with PSB @ 200 g\/10kg seed<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">For getting higher seed yield and monetory return seed of safflower should be treated with Azotobactor and Azospirilum 20 g\/kg seed along with 12.5 kg N\/ha are recommended.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">In Vidarbha region (Akola) of Maharashtra, application of cycocel @ 500 ppm either at flower initiation or at 50% flowering could increase the seed yield of safflower by 15 % under moisture stress conditions.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">In Vidarbha region (Akola) of Maharashtra , apply 30 kg S\/ha through single super phosphate to increase seed yield and returns of safflower under rainfed conditions.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">In Vertisols (Deep black soil), for maximum yield and highest monitory return in irrigated condition, sowing of safflower during 40th MW (1st week of October) or as late as 44th MW (1st week of November) is recommended. Also, two irrigations, first during vegetative stage (30 DAS) and second at grain development stage (80 DAS) is recommended.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Plant protection of safflower<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>Plant pathology<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">For controlling <em>Alternaria<\/em> Leaf Spot, seed treatment with Thirum or Captan 3g\/kg seed is rcommended and in field condition spraying with Dithane M-45, 25g in 10 litre of water is recommended.\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">For controlling root rot and wilt, seed treatment with thirum or captan @ 3g\/kg seed alongwith seed treatment of biological fungicide Tricoderma 4g\/kg seed is recommended.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>Entomology<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Early sowing (i.e. during 25th September to 10th October) of safflower is recommended to escape from aphid infestation.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #008080;\">It is recommended to adopt plant protection measures against safflower aphid when economic threshold level of aphid colonies on 30% plants is reached.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #008080;\">For management of safflower aphids spraying of Fenthion 50 EC (10ml) or Quinalphos 25 EC (20ml) or Thiometon 25 EC (12ml), or Dimethoate 30 EC (10ml), or Acephate 75% WSP 4gm or Malathion 50 EC (20ml) or Carbaryl 50% WSP 20g in 10 lit of water or dusting of Quinalphos 1.5 % dust or Methyl Parathion 2% dust or Phosalone 4 % dust @ 20kg\/ha is recommended.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><h3>\u00a0<\/h3><h3><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Transfer of Technologies<\/span><\/span><\/h3><ul><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Conducted large scale front line demonstrations (FLD) of Sunflower, Safflower and Groundnut and successfully transferred technologies developed by this research unit in terms of varieties and their cultivation practices.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><div><a name=\"publ\"><\/a><\/div><h3>\u00a0<\/h3><h3><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Publications<\/span><\/span><\/h3><ul><li><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Booklet: Telbia Pike Sudharit Lagwad Tantra. (80 pages)<\/span> <\/span><\/li><\/ul><div><a name=\"contactinfo\"><\/a><\/div><h3>\u00a0<\/h3><h3><span style=\"color: #800000; font-size: medium;\">Contact Information <\/span><\/h3><p><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Senior Research Scientist (Oilseeds) <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #008080;\"> Oilseeds Research Unit (Oilseeds)<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #008080;\"> Dr. PDKV, Akola.-444104 (M. S.)<br \/><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Mobile :+91-9921004345<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #008080;\"> E-mail : srsoilseedspdkv@rediffmail.com, srsoilseeds@pdkv.ac.in<br \/><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/?page_id=4181\" class=\"read-more\">Read More &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"class_list":["post-4181","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4181","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4181"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4181\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25168,"href":"https:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4181\/revisions\/25168"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}