{"id":4678,"date":"2014-01-15T09:15:53","date_gmt":"2014-01-15T03:45:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/?page_id=4678"},"modified":"2014-02-20T08:03:36","modified_gmt":"2014-02-20T02:33:36","slug":"all-india-coordinated-research-projectaicrp-on-integrated-farming-system-research-ifsr-akola","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/?page_id=4678","title":{"rendered":"All India Coordinated Research Project(AICRP) on Integrated Farming System Research (IFSR), Akola"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"padding: 2px 15px 2px 15px;\">\n<table class=\"main-table\" style=\"width: 268px; height: 220px;\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr >\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"glass_37\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/glass_37.gif\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/?page_id=4678#abtdept\">About Project<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"glass_37\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/glass_37.gif\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/?page_id=4678#climate\">Agro Climatic Information <\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"glass_37\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/glass_37.gif\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/?page_id=4678#infra\">Infrastructure<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"glass_37\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/glass_37.gif\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/?page_id=4678#mandate\">Mandate<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"glass_37\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/glass_37.gif\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium; color: #008080;\">Scientists<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"glass_37\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/glass_37.gif\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/?page_id=4678#tot\">Transfer of Technologies <\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<td>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"glass_37\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/glass_37.gif\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/?page_id=4678#publ\">Publications<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"glass_37\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/glass_37.gif\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/?page_id=4678#contactinfo\">Contact Information<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div><a name=\"abtdept\"><\/a><\/div>\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">About Project<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">All India Co-ordinated Research Project on Cropping Systems Research had its beginning at Akola (Maharashtra) in 1953 as \u201cSoil Fertility and Fertilizer Use Project\u201d. Later on renamed as \u201cModel Agronomic Experiment Centre\u201d from 1968 with full-fledged co-ordinated project. However, the programme was under the Deptt. of Agriculture Maharashtra state then the project was transferred Dr.PDKV, Akola from 20.10.1969 on its formation. It was further up-graded in 1983 to AICRP on Cropping Systems Research with a Project Directorate (ICAR) at Modipuram, Meerut. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #008080;\"> During XI Plan PDCSR, Modipuram has again renamed this Project in march, 2009 as Project Directorate for Farming Systems Research (PDFSR) to undertake remodeled programme under Integrated Farming Systems Research mode operating through All India Co-ordinated Research for Farming Systems with 37 &#8216;on-station&#8217; (25 main + 12 sub centers) and 32 &#8216;on-farm&#8217; research centers in five ecosystems, i.e., arid, semi-arid, sub-humid, humid and coastal throughout the country to develop location specific system based technologies.<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"main-table\" style=\"width: 621px; height: 169px;\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\" height=\"14\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">On-Station Research Centres<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"7%\" height=\"4\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">1<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"35%\">\n<div align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Arid ecosystem<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"58%\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Hisar, S.K. Nagar, Siruguppa<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" height=\"5\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"35%\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Semi-arid ecosystem<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"58%\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Ludhiana, Bichpuri, Kanpur, Durgapura, Banswara, Indore, Junagadh, Akola, Rahuri, Rudrur, Parbhani, Rajendranagar, Kathalagere, Coimbatore<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" height=\"14\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">3<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"35%\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Sub-humid ecosystem<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"58%\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Faizabad, Varanasi, Pantnagar, Sehore, Jabalpur, Rewa, Raipur, Ranchi, Chiplima, Bhubaneswar, Sabour<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" height=\"14\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">4<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"35%\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Humid\/per-humid ecosystem<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"58%\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">R.S. Pura, Palampur, Kalyani, Jorhat<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" height=\"14\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">5<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"35%\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Coastal ecosystem<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"58%\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Thanjavur, Maruteru, Navsari, Karmana, Karjat<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993366;\">ICAR Institutes based centres<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080;\">ICAR Research Complex Goa,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080;\">ICAR Research Complex Patna,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080;\">ICAR Research Complex Umiam,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080;\">ICAR Research Complex Port Blair,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080;\">PDCSR Modipuram, Meerut<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #660033;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">On-Farm Research Centres<\/span> <br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"main-table\" style=\"width: 637px; height: 210px;\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr >\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"7%\" height=\"26\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">1<\/span><\/td>\n<td height=\"-5\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Arid ecosystem<\/span><\/td>\n<td height=\"-5\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Jagudan (Gujrat), Mandor (Rajasthan), Faridkot (Punjab)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" height=\"56\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">2 <\/span><\/td>\n<td height=\"-5\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Semi-arid ecosystem<\/span><\/td>\n<td height=\"-5\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Nandyal (A.P.), Guntur (A.P.), Vadodara (Gujrat), Mandya (Karnataka), Bheemrayangudi (Karnataka), Nagpur (Maharastra), Udaipur (Rajasthan), Jhansi (U.P.), Karnal (Haryana), Ambajogai (Maharastra), Igatpuri (Maharastra), Vridhachalam (T.N.), Tirunelveli (T.N.), Haridwar(Uttranchal ), Sultanpur (U.P.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" height=\"56\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">3<\/span><\/td>\n<td height=\"-4\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Sub-humid ecosystem<\/span><\/td>\n<td height=\"-4\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Samastipur (Bihar), Morena (M.P.), Chhindwara (M.P.), Kalahandi (Orissa), Faizabad (U.P.), Ranchi (Bihar), Sirmaur (H.P.), Rajouri (J &amp; K), Ambikapur (M.P.), Lohardaga (Jharkhand)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" height=\"14\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">4<\/span><\/td>\n<td height=\"14\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Humid\/per-humid ecosystem<\/span><\/td>\n<td height=\"14\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Kahikuchi (Assam)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" height=\"17\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">5<\/span><\/td>\n<td height=\"17\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Coastal ecosystem\u00a0 <br \/><\/span><\/td>\n<td height=\"17\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Thanjavur, Maruteru, Navsari, Karmana, Karjat<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div><a name=\"climate\"><\/a><\/div>\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Agro Climatic Information<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #660033;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Vidarbha Region of Maharashtra<\/span><\/span><br \/> <span style=\"color: #008080;\">Vidarbha region of Maharashtra falls under A.E.Z. 6,10 and 12 with Akola, Buldana, Amravati, Yavatmal districts in A.E.Z. 6.3, Nagpur, Wardha in 10.2, Bhandara, Gondia in 10.4 and Chandrapur, Gadchiroli in 12.1. Vidarbha zone is located at a longitude of between, 75o57\u2019 to 80o59\u2019 E and latitude of between, 17o57\u2019 to 21o46\u2019 N. Akola district is located at longitude 77o02\u2019 E and latitude 20o42\u2019 N and at a altitude 312.7 m above MSL. Climate of the region is semi-arid to sub-humid with rainfall ranging from 700 mm in Western districts to more than 1250 mm in Eastern districts. Rains are received from June to September due to south-west monsoon. July and August are wet months. The rainy days range is 47 to 65. Few showers are also received in October. High temperatures are expected during summer with maximum temperature of 45o C in May while November to February is cold span with minimum temperature touching to 10o C in Dec.\/January. The region is divided into three Agroclimatic zones viz;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">I. \u00a0 Western Vidarbha Zone( Assured rainfall zone ): Rainfall 700 &#8211; 950 mm (Washim, Akola, Buldana and Amravati districts.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">II. Central Vidarbha Zone(Medium to heavy rainfall zone): Rainfall 950 &#8211; 1250 mm (Wardha, Nagpur, Yavatmal and part of Chandrapur district.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">III. Eastern Vidarbha Zone(High rainfall zone ) :Rainfall 1250 &#8211; 1700 mm (Bhandara, Gondia, Gadchiroli, part of Chandrapur district and Umred &amp; Bhiwapur tahsils of Nagpur district.)<\/span><\/p>\n<div><a name=\"infra\"><\/a><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #993366; font-size: medium;\">Infrastructure<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\">The total area under this scheme is 3 ha at main centre, Akola with Irrigation potential of a tube well available in field.<\/span><\/p>\n<div><a name=\"mandate\"><\/a><\/div>\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #993366; font-size: medium;\">Mandate<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">To develop profitable and energy efficient cropping systems with special emphasis on oilseeds, pulses and fodder crops<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\">To develop integrated nutrient management supply and management systems with emphasis on locally available resources <\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">To improve fertilizer use efficiency in cropping systems through the use of efficient carriers, amendments and residual effects.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div><a name=\"research-act\"><\/a><\/div>\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Research Activities \/ Achievements\/ Recommendations<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Important technologies generated as a result of on station experiments and experiments on cultivator\u2019s field have been summarized as below (1984-85 to 2008-09)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Main centre Akola \u2013 On Station Research<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Earlier recommended crop sequences i.e. sorghum-wheat-green gram was the best in respect of grain productivity and monetary returns on medium black soil under irrigation and adequate input conditions. Alternatively any one of the following sequences should be adopted for higher monetary returns (1985-86 to 1988-89).<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Sorghum-mustard-groundnut, <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Groundnut-wheat-maize (F) and <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Sorghum- safflower-cowpea (F) <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">It is recommended that 30 kg P2O5\/ha to both the crops should be supplied through Ammonium Polyphosphate in to sorghum-wheat crop sequence under irrigation for higher productivity (1985-86 to 1988-89). <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Cotton-summer groundnut crop sequence has been recommended for getting higher monetary returns under irrigated and adequate input conditions (1989-90 to 1991-92).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Amongst the several cropping systems tried, chilli (green)-groundnut is recommended under irrigated condition (1992-93 to 1994-95).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Application of NPK 50% higher than the recommended dose along with, 15 tons FYM\/ha to sorghum and recommended plant population should be maintained for maximum yield under continuous cropping of Sorghum-Wheat (1992-93 to 1995-96).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Under situation of irrigation water availability up to the month of March, sorghum-wheat and sorghum-chickpea crop sequences are recommended. In addition, soybean-wheat and sorghum-sunflower crop sequences are also recommended (1994-95 to 1996-97).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">For sustainable productivity of cotton-summer groundnut cropping system, application of recommended dose of phosphorus was advisable to summer groundnut only. (1190-91 to 1994-95)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Considering monetary return, B:C ratio, productivity and sustainability it is recommended to grow sorghum \u2013 chickpea in the first year and maize- wheat or soybean \u2013 wheat or soybean \u2013 sunflower in the second year with recommended package of practices (199798 to 2002-03).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">For more productivity, monetary benefit and economy in water use and improvement in soil fertility the sorghum-chickpea or soybean-chickpea sequences should adopted with recommended irrigations (2002-03 to 2004-05).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Considering productivity, monetary return, water use economy and improvement in soil fertility it is recommended to adopt soybean-rabi sorghum sequence with two to three irrigations at primordia initiation (30-35 DAS), flowering (70-75 DAS) and\/or grain filling (85-95 DAS) stages to sorghum (2002-03 to 2004-05).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">In maize \u2013 chickpea cropping system it is recommended to apply 3\/4th recommended NPK through fertilizer, 1\/4th recommended N through leucaena lopping (46.15 q\/ha) + azotobacter application to maize and \u00bd recommended N, P dose to succeeding chickpea for higher productivity, monetary return and soil fertility build up (2003-04 to 2005-06). <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">In sorghum-chickpea crop sequence, application of FYM 5 t\/ha coupled with 75% RDF (60:30:30 NPK kg \/ha) and seed treatment with Azotobacter and PSB (each 250 g\/ 10 kg of seed) to sorghum and 75% RDF (19:38:00 NPK kg \/ha) with Rhizobium and PSB seed treatment (each 250 g\/ 10 kg of seed) to chickpea is recommended for obtaining higher monetary returns, sustainable yield and soil fertility buildup under protective irrigations. (2008-09)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Sub- Centre, ECF \u2013 On Farm Research (Central Vidarbha Zone)<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Under irrigated conditions, groundnut-wheat and hybrid sorghum- wheat crop sequences should be followed for higher gross monetary returns. (Nagpur, 1984-85 to 1986-87)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">For maximum gross monetary returns, rice (Sakoli-6) in kharif and wheat (NI-5439) on residual moisture in rabi should be taken with recommended fertilizer dose in rice-wheat crop sequence as against the traditional monoculture practice of growing long duration variety of rice alone. (Nagpur, 1984-85 to 1986-87).<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Green gram (TAP-7)-safflower (Bhima) crop sequence under improved practices with recommended fertilizer dose of 20:40:0 kg NPK\/ha to green gram and 25:25:0 kg NPK\/ha to safflower should be adopted under rainfed condition for higher yields than the farmers\u2019 practice. (Yavatmal, 1993-94 to 1995-96)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Under rainfed condition, broad bed furrow (BBF) technology for groundnut in kharif and chickpea in rabi should be adopted for increasing the productivity in groundnut-chickpea crop sequence. (Yavatmal, 1993-94 to 1995-96)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Western Vidarbha zone, (WVZ)<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Under limited irrigation availability up to the month of February, Maize-sunflower or sorghum-sunflower cropping systems be followed for higher monetary returns (Buldhana, 1997-98 to 1998-99).<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">In Sorghum-Wheat crop sequence 50% recommended dose of N should be applied through leucaena loppings (5t\/ha) or FYM (10t\/ha) + 50% NPK through inorganic fertilizer to sorghum and recommended dose through inorganic fertilizer to wheat for higher productivity, monetary return and nitrogen economy. This confirms the earlier recommendation of on station experiments (Buldhana, 1997-98 to 1998-99)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div><a name=\"tot\"><\/a><\/div>\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #993366; font-size: medium;\">Transfer of Technologies<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Double cropping (Kharif &#8211; Rabi) <br \/> Profitable Crop sequence under rainfed as well as limited irrigation.<br \/> (Soybean \u2013 Chickpea \/ Rabi Sorghum)<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"main-table\" style=\"width: 725px; height: 25px;\" border=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr >\n<td><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4693 aligncenter\" alt=\"TOT11\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/TOT11.jpg\" width=\"210\" height=\"150\" \/><\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4694 aligncenter\" alt=\"TOT12\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/TOT12.jpg\" width=\"210\" height=\"150\" \/><\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4695 aligncenter\" alt=\"TOT13\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/TOT13.jpg\" width=\"210\" height=\"150\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">In Vidarbha region due to erratic behavior of rainfall availability of water is not adequate to sustain the crop. As a result irrigated cropping system in this region is neglected. The reason behind this mainly water shortage in the profile and non availability of sufficient irrigation water for the rabi crops. Therefore, it is felt necessary to design efficient cropping system so as to cater the needs and sustain under limited water condition at the same time soil fertility is one of the important aspects which needs the proper attention.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #008080;\"> Soybean is emerging as a major Kharif crop and what will be the profitable option after harvest of soybean. Therefore, Soybean \u2013 Chickpea\/Rabi Sorghum cropping system is the best option under available moisture or under limited irrigation for the region. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #008080;\"> Considering productivity, monetary return, water use economy and improvement in soil fertility it is recommended to adopt Soybean \u2013 Chickpea and Soybean-rabi Sorghum sequence with two to three irrigations at primordia initiation (30-35 DAS), flowering (70-75 DAS) and \/ or grain filling (85-95 DAS) stages to sorghum.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #008080;\"> Merits of Soybean \u2013 Chickpea \/ Rabi Sorghum cropping system<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Low cost management crop sequence <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Higher Productivity under rainfed condition.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080;\"> Higher net monetary returns.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Maintain fertility of the soil by adding dry mater (Leaves).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Create crop cover on surface of land and result in reduction of runoff and soil loss. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080;\"> Rabi sorghum <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Production of quality grains because of escape from grain mold.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Meet food and fodder requirements.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Integrated Nutrient Management for sustainable soil health<br \/> INM in Sorghum-Wheat crop sequence<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"main-table\" style=\"width: 701px; height: 25px;\" border=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr >\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4698 aligncenter\" alt=\"TOT31\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/TOT31.jpg\" width=\"214\" height=\"154\" \/><\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4701 aligncenter\" alt=\"TOT34\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/TOT34.jpg\" width=\"213\" height=\"153\" \/><\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4707 aligncenter\" alt=\"TOT44\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/TOT44.jpg\" width=\"201\" height=\"153\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Progressive soil fertility depression will assume serious limitation in future for sustainable agriculture. Not only a part of the plant nutrient need can be met by organic manure, crop residue, green manuring and biofertilizers, but in many cases they may act synergistically with mineral fertilizers.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #008080;\"> INM system is the key to get the best out of the both and assure sustained crop production. Considering the above facts study has been taken and given fallowing recommendations.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #008080;\"> The long term experiment on integrated nutrient supply system is continue since 1984-85 at CSR, Unit. The object of the experiment is to develop suitable integrated nutrient supply system for cereal based crop sequence involving more efficient use of fertilizers in conjunction with a combination of organic manures for improving crop productivity without deteriorating the long-term soil fertility.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #008080;\"> The results revealed that in permanent plot experiment on integrated nutrient supply system in sorghum-wheat cropping system recommended dose of NPK fertilizer could be reduced by 50% to kharif sorghum and substituting 50% N through FYM (10 t \/ha) or leucaena loppings ( 9 t \/ha) and in rabi 100 % recommended dose to wheat for sustainable and high yield of both the crops with remarkable improvement in soil fertility status. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #008080;\"> Merits of INM in crop sequence.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Reduce the quantity of chemical fertilizers ( up to 50%).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Higher total productivity<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Improving quality of produce. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Restoring fertility and productivity of the land that has been degraded <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Correction in inherent soil nutrient deficiencies.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Environmental safety.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Crop rotation for sustainable soil health<br \/> Multiple cropping (Cereal &#8211; legume \u2013 oilseed)<\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"main-table\" style=\"width: 691px; height: 25px;\" border=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr >\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4713 aligncenter\" alt=\"TOT410\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/TOT410.jpg\" width=\"206\" height=\"142\" \/><\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4708 aligncenter\" alt=\"TOT45\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/TOT45.jpg\" width=\"192\" height=\"142\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4709\" alt=\"TOT46\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/TOT46.jpg\" width=\"219\" height=\"142\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">In Vidarbha region 80-90% area is under kharif crops and on remaining area both kharif and rabi crops are cultivated and very few area is under summer crops cultivation. But looking towards the increasing population day by day and to fulfill the food requirement of the increasing population and fodder requirement for animals. It is necessary to cultivate more than one crop in a year.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #008080;\"> The doubled cropping can be possible in rainfed condition of Vidarbha region by adopting appropriate agronomic techniques of moisture conservation. Now a days it is essential to take multiple cropping where there is a perennial source of irrigation.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #008080;\"> For maintaining soil fertility and control the life cycle of pest, disease and weed. Crop rotation is essential <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #008080;\"> Considering the above requirement the experiment was conducted (1997 \u2013 2003) with an objective to study the effect of rotation of crop sequences and changing proportions of cereals, legumes and oilseeds on crop productivity and soil fertility. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #008080;\"> The results revealed that, considering the monetary returns, benefit cost ratio, comparable total grain productivity and maintenance of soil fertility, a two years crop rotation of sorghum \u2013chickpea, in the first year and maize \u2013 wheat or soybean \u2013 wheat or soybean \u2013 sunflower in the second year should be grown with recommended package of practices.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #008080;\"> Merits of Crop rotation.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Diversification of crops helps in reducing financial loss due to unfavorable weather conditions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Overall increase in the yield due to addition of organic matter ultimately improve soil health.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080;\"> Incidence of pest, disease and weeds are reduced.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Helps to prevent soil erosion.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Meet various needs of the farmer.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Profitable crop sequences with fertilizer and irrigation management were recommended for the farmers of this region under rainfed as well as irrigated condition<\/span><\/p>\n<div><a name=\"publ\"><\/a><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium; color: #993366;\">Publications<\/span><\/h3>\n<table class=\"main-table\" style=\"width: 553px; height: 1358px;\" border=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr >\n<td>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4692 aligncenter\" alt=\"Publ9\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Publ9.jpg\" width=\"232\" height=\"300\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4691 aligncenter\" alt=\"Publ8\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Publ8.jpg\" width=\"246\" height=\"299\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<td>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4689 aligncenter\" alt=\"Publ6\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Publ6.jpg\" width=\"228\" height=\"296\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4690 aligncenter\" alt=\"Publ7\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Publ7.jpg\" width=\"248\" height=\"297\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<td>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4688 aligncenter\" alt=\"Publ5\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Publ5.jpg\" width=\"229\" height=\"383\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4687 aligncenter\" alt=\"Publ4\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Publ4.jpg\" width=\"250\" height=\"389\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr >\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4686 aligncenter\" alt=\"Publ3\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Publ3.jpg\" width=\"232\" height=\"344\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Publ3.jpg 232w, https:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Publ3-202x300.jpg 202w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 232px) 100vw, 232px\" \/><\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4684 aligncenter\" alt=\"Publ1\" src=\"http:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Publ1.jpg\" width=\"253\" height=\"335\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div><a name=\"contactinfo\"><\/a><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Contact Information<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Chief Agronomist<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #008080;\"> All India Co-ordinated Research Project on <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #008080;\"> Integrated Farming Systems Research,<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #008080;\"> Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #008080;\"> Akola -444104 (Maharashtra)<\/span><br \/> <span style=\"color: #008080;\">Phone : (91) &#8211; (0724) 2258200 \u2013 2258217 (1058) PBX<\/span><br \/> <span style=\"color: #008080;\">E-mail- cacsr@pdkv.ac.in<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/?page_id=4678\" class=\"read-more\">Read More &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"class_list":["post-4678","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4678","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4678"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4678\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pdkv.ac.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4678"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}