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College of Agriculture, Nagpur

 

glass_41   Historical Background and Location   Coll-Bldg
glass_41    Academic Programmes  
glass_41    Mandate  
glass_41    Infrastructure  
glass_41    Sections  
glass_41    Faculty  
glass_41    Co-curricular Activities  
glass_41    Research Activities  
glass_41    Extension Activities  
glass_41    Study Centre of Open University  
glass_41    Strength of Institution  
glass_41    Contact Information  

 

Historical Background and Location

The College of Agriculture, Nagpur, is one of the oldest college in the country established in the year 1906 by British Government. It is one of the first five Agriculture Colleges in the country. The other four colleges were located at Pusa, Kanpur, Coimbatore, Lyallpore (Pakistan). The college is situated in the important citrus belt of the country and was opened to develop agriculture technology, educate, train and generate specialised agricultural experts and to cater the needs of the local farming community and to impart agricultural education to students. The College have also celebrated its Centenary in the year 2005. The college was initially under the administrative control of the Department of Agriculture, Maharashtra State and affiliated to the Nagpur University. The main building of the college was earlier known as Victoria Technical Institute building. Later on the affiliation as well as administrative control shifted to Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola during the year 1969. The institute is now under the dynamic leadership of Hon’ble Vice Chancellor Dr. P.D.K.V., Akola. Presently institution is headed by Associate Dean, College of Agriculture, Nagpur.

The Nagpur district lies between 20035’ and 210 44’ N latitude and 78015’ and 79040’ E longitude and stretched over an area of 9930 sq.km. The city is well connected with air, rail and road ways. The College of Agriculture, Nagpur is situated near the Zero Mile – The Middle point of India. College is 2 km away from Nagpur railway station, 4 km from main bus stop, 9 km from Nagpur international airport.

Library : In 1987, a separate building for the college library was constructed. It has a Reading Hall, Books Stacks, Back Volumes of Periodicals, Reference Section, Thesis Section. The book collection of college library is 59185 which includes text books, reference books, periodicals, thesis, etc.

VTI Library : The history of Agriculture and Industries, Society in Nagpur traces back to year 1901, when Her Majesty Impress Queen Victoria expired in 1901 grand subscriptions were raised in the Central Provinces to commemorate her name. An amount of Rs.2.00 lakhs was raised for the Society, out of which Rs.75000 were allotted for the part construction of Victoria Technical Institute (VTI) building situated in the Maharajbagh, Nagpur. VTI scientific library was founded in 1902 by then C.P. & Berar Government with the object to develop and improve agriculture and industries of the region and to disseminate and promote the technical and scientific knowledge. It has a stock of 3500 books and 6000 Journals. It has also 2000 odd books including gazetteers of India and Afghanistan.        VTI-library
 
Academic Programmes

Under Graduate Programme: The Maharashtra Council of Agricultural Education and Research (MCAER), Pune is a statutory body constituted under section 12 of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities Act, 1983 in exercise of the powers conferred upon MCAER in the provision (8) of sub section 3 of the Act. Common rules and regulations for admission to various degree programmes in State Agricultural Universities have been formulated. B.Sc. (Agri.) degree programme is of 4 years duration spread over 8 semesters with credit load of 163, and eligibility for the course is XII standard science passed in 10+2 pattern from Maharashtra State Board of Higher Secondary Education or equivalent examination with Physics, Chemistry, Biology and English, with optional subject Mathematics. The medium of instruction is English. The 1st and 2nd semester normally starts in the month of July and January respectively. Intake capacity of the UG programme is 172.

Post Graduate Programme: The post graduate programme leading to the M.Sc.(Agri) degrees in 9 disciplines are offered. The M.Sc.(Agri) programme is of two years duration spread over 4 semesters. The students has to complete 50 credits out of which 35 credits are allotted to course work and 15 credits to research work. Intake capacity of the PG programme in different disciplines is as under :

Sr.No.
Discipline
Intake capacity

1

Agril. Botany

Genetics and Plant Breeding

Plant Physiology

 

08

05

2

Agril. Economics

13

3

Agril. Entomology

12

4

Agronomy

12

5

Animal Husbandary and Dairying

Animal Husbandry

Dairy Science

 

 

08

08

6

Extension Education

13

7

Horticulture

Floriculture and Landscaping

 

09

8

Plant Pathology

12

9

Soil Science & Agril.Chemistry

12

Post Graduate Programme in Agri-Business Management — M.B.A.(Agri)

The post graduate programme leading to the M.B.A.(Agri) degree is started during the year 2009 on non-grant basis. Considering the requirement of trained manpower in Agri-business Management, the School of Agri-Business Management is established in the premises of Agriculture College, Maharajbagh, Nagpur. The admission fees for this course is Rs.55000/- per semester.
The school offers two year post graduation programme viz. Master of Business Management (Agriculture). Intake capacity of the school is 30 students per year.
Scholarships: The number of scholarships and educational concessions are available.

 

Mandate

  1. To provide qualitative education in the areas of agriculture

  2. To develop overall personality of the students during their graduation, post graduation in agriculture and agri-business management.
  3. To provide competitive graduates and post graduates to the society
  4. To provide competitive post graduates in agri-business management
  5. To carry out the research on fundamental and applied aspects
  6. To provide extension services to farmers

 

Infrastructure

Sr.No.
Infracture Facilities
No. of Units
1
Administrative building
1
2
UG Class Rooms
7
3
PG Class Rooms
9
4
Laboratories
31
5
Boys Hostel (for Under Graduate students)
1 (125 students)
6
Boys Hostel (for Post Graduate students)
2 (320 students)
7
Girls Hostel
2 (128 students)
8
Gym Center
2
9
Workshop
1
10
Implement Park
1
11
College Library
1
12
VTI Library
1
13
Auditorium
1
14
Committee Hall
1
15
Maharajbagh Zoo and Garden
1
16
Telankhedi Garden
1
17
Satpuda Botanic Garden
1
18
College Farms
5
19
VC Camp Office
1
20
Guest House
1
21
Competitive Forum
1
22
Placement Cell
1
23
Sports Ground
1
24
Computer Cell
1

 

Sections

As per ICAR IVth Dean Committee, there are four section at College of Forestry

Agricultural Botany

This section is doing breeding work on crops like maize, mustard, lathyrus and safflower.

It has released following varieties in field crops :

Fodder grass : NG-13, NG-22, NG-5, NG-73, NG-107, NG-308 and NG-287

Cotton: B-147, B-1007 Pigeonpea : EB-3 and EB-38

Sorghum: 22-5-16 (CMS line) Mustard : ACN-9 Shatabdi

Safflower : N-630 Maize : PKVM Shatak

The section has prepared the depiction chart for deficiency symptoms of micro and macro nutrients in citrus and mustard.

Agricultural Economics

The section undertakes studies for understanding and solving problems in production, financing, marketing and government policies related to farming community.

Faculty members attend meeting as a member of Expert Committee of District Co-operative Banks (Technical Group) for fixing the scale of finance for crop loans to the farmers in Nagpur and Chandrapur district.

Agricultural Engineering

This section has a collection of farm machinery required for land cultivation, seeding, harvesting and threshing.

It has a workshop which provides services like repairs and maintenance of farm implements, tractors, electrical instruments and vehicles.

This section imparts training to farmers regarding use of modern farm implements under Farm Mechanization Project sponsored by Agril. Deptt. Government of Maharashtra.

Agricultural Entomology

Possess well equipped Bio-control laboratory

Production and sale of bioagents and biopesticides like Chrysopa, Trichogramma, Mallada and HaNPV from 1996.

Recommended Mallada for the management of citrus blackfly during Ambia, and Hasta bahar.

Recommended artificial diet for the rearing of M. boninensis in absence of Corcyra eggs.

Research work is in progress on Biocontrol of Parthenium grass through Zygogramma beetles.

Agronomy

This section has generated agro-techniques for soybean, groundnut, safflower, gram, wheat, mustard etc.

Studies have been undertaken on land configuration, weed biomass addition, integrated nutrient management, integrated weed management, organic modules, sewage water treatment for irrigation etc.

Animal Husbandry and Dairying

The collection of different breeds of cows, goats, sheeps and buffaloes is in progress.

The section has developed technology for use of orange pomace as cattle feed.

Extension Education

The Extension Education section, plays major role in scientist to farmers contact and social activities of the college. It caters to the technical information of the region.

Every year, Shivarpheris, Kisan Melas and Exhibitions are organised by this section. It also plays important role of liasoning of the university with print and electronic media.

Every Monday between 2.30 to 5.30 P.M., Farmers Help Line on telephone is available to the farmers, to solve their technical problems instantly.

Dr. PDKV Krishak-Vigyan Manch Programme is organised on every 3rd Saturday of the month in the college. It has 265 registered members.

The section organises intensive extension activities like demonstrations, field days, field visits of experts in the adopted villages.

Horticulture

Developed variety, ‘Nagpur 182’ seedless santra.

Conducted research on floral biology and the storage of Nagpur santra.

Developed agro techniques on fruit crops like mango, sapota and flower crops like mogra, chrysanthemum, gerbera etc.

This section has well equipped laboratory for fruit processing.

Gardens viz., Maharajbag, Telankhedi and Satpuda Botanic Garden are maintained and used for teaching purposes.

Plant Pathology

This section undertakes commercial production of good quality biofertilizers, biopesticides viz., Trichoderma, Rhizobium, Azotobacter, PSB Beauveria, Metarhizium etc.

Successfully isolated efficient strains for decomposition of agro waste and it enriches soil with addition of minerals.

Developed low cost technology for soil solarisation.

This section has well established bio-technology laboratory for research and development of biological products.

Experiential learning: To impart training to the under graduate students for Biofertilizers production.

Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry

This section has a soil testing laboratory for determination of nutrients from soil samples brought by the farmers.

Worked out fertility status of soils of Nagpur region for essential nutrients and accordingly, the fertilizer recommendations are given for different crops.

Developed technology for use of fly ash for agricultural crops.

Standardized a dose of sulphur to pigeon pea.

Established Tissue Testing laboratory to workout critical limits of micronutrients in fruit crop.

Experiential learning: It develops skill among students about practicals and management of laboratory of soil science and agricultural chemistry.

 

Co-Curricular Activities

  • National Service Scheme – NSS special camp is organized every year in the nearby villages, other than this different regular college activities are organized in college, this unit is provided with 200 volunteers and 2 programme officers.
  • Annual social gathering
  • Promotes cultural activities at university level, state level and National level i.e. Agriunifest – National Youth Festival, Indradhanush – Youth festival
  • Personality Development Camps
  • Competitive Forum
  • Blood Donation Camps
  • Rally on occasion of Birth Anniversary of Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh
  • Participation in International Marathon – 2010 for Ahimsa at Nagpur
  • Winner of second championship of “Aapli Mati Aapla Maharashtra”
  • Participation of student in sports and games viz. football, cricket, badminton, table tennis, volley ball, kabaddi, kho-kho, chess, judo, wrestling, etc.
  • Participation of students in tree plantation in the premises of Maharajbagh and Botanical garden.
  • Health awareness programmes through yoga, aasan and pranayam
  • Educational tour for students

 

Research Activities

Faculty members are involved in basic research. This college have released Maize YM-9905 (PKVM- Shatak) variety for cultivation.

All India Co-ordinated Research Project on Oilseed. Please Click here for detail on Linseed, Sesame and Safflower

All India Co-ordinated Research Project on Agro-Forestry. Please click here for detail on Agro-Forestry

 

Extension Activities

Almost all the teachers of the college are actively participating in the Training, Annual Krishi Melawa, Krishi Charcha Satra, Krishak Vigyan Manch, Kisan Helpline, Krishi Din, Shivar Pheri and Agril. Exhibition organized by the college. The teachers were actively involved in the extension activities by visiting the farmers field. In addition to their own duties, the teachers have given radio talks, TV programme and published popular articles for the benefit of the farming community.
The college has extension education block to carry out crop demonstration on newly released varieties.

 

Study Centre of Open University

Agricultural Study Centre of Open University – Distance Education Systems (Yashwantrao Chavan Maharashtra Open University, Nashik, Maharashtra, India) :

Admissions starts from 1st to 30th June every year on first come first basis.

Contact No.- 0712- 2530683

Centre Co-ordinator

Associate Professor, Extn. Edu.
College of Agriculture, Nagpur

Center Incharge

Associate Dean
College of Agriculture, Nagpur

 

Strength of Institution

Maharajbag Garden and Zoo

The college has unique possession of century old Maharajbag Garden and Zoo. It has a rich tradition and a green backdrop, right in the heart of Orange city. The Maharajbag Zoo earlier known in “Bhosala Dyanasty” as “Shikar Khana”, was established in the year 1894. It is a star attraction for the visitors to the city. It is spread on 10 ha area. The Maharajbag has a rich collection of herbs, shrubs, ornamental and aromatic plants, medicinal plants etc., and it propogates the fruit plants and produces seedlings of vegetable and ornamental plants for sale. It has following features.
(1) Lawn (2) Aquarium (3) Children park (4) Zoo

Maharajbag-1   Maharajbag-2

Telankhedi Garden

Telangkhedi-1    Located at the western side of Nagpur city, Telankhedi Garden (3.50 ha) was created by King Raghuji Bhosle (II) during 1780-1890. The garden is excellent combination of Moghal garden architecture, science and beauty. The college has carefully maintained its grandeur and serenity. It has very attractive and pleasant atmosphere in the garden. It has lush green lawn, water body, aquarium and children park.

Satpuda Botanic Garden

Satpuda Botanic Garden is a biodiversity park has been developed on an area of 25 ha. in hilly, undulating and picturesque setting of Futala lake during 1995-2002 with objective to collect, conserve and propagate valuable plant diversity of the country particularly of Vidarbha region of Maharashtra state and to create an educational and research base to serve as an open field laboratory and plant library for students and citizens. Following features are available.
1. Viewer’s galary, 2. Conservatory, 3. Fern house, 4. Cacti and succulent house, 5. Parking, 6. Lawns, 7. Open view points, 8. Cascade, 9. Arboretum, 10. Bamboosetum, 11. Palmatum, 12. Rosarium, 13. Scented garden, 14. Japanese garden, 15. Plant nursery, 16. Rare and Endangered plant section.

satpuda-garden

 

  Telangkhedi-2

 

College Farms

The main college farm was started as a model farm in 1871. In 1899, it started providing facilities for imparting practical education and research in agriculture. The total land under possession is 330.04 ha out of which land under cultivation 105.9 ha, roads and building 60.12 ha, forest 126.23 ha, garden 34.17 ha, farm pond 0.80 ha, mushroom lab 0.70ha. In the Municipal area of Nagpur it plays pivotal role in greening Nagpur city.

 

Contact Information

Associate Dean
College of Agriculture
Nagpur- 440001
Maharashtra, India

Phone Nos : 0712-2522621, 2560059
Fax No. : 0712-2554820
E-mail : adac_ngp@yahoo.com

Department of Unconventional Energy Sources and Electrical Engineering

 

glass_43   About Department
glass_43   Academic Programmes
glass_43   Infrastructure
glass_43   Mandate
glass_43   Faculty
glass_43   Research Activities and Achievements(including projects)
glass_43   Extension Activities and Achievements
glass_43   Research Recommendations (Approved in AGRESCO)
glass_43   Publications
glass_43   Contact Information

 

About Department

Department of Unconventional Energy Sources & Electrical Engineering was established during the year 1982. It offers M. Tech. (Agril. Engg.) in Renewable Energy Sources with intake capacity of five students every year excluding ICAR nominees. It also offers Ph. D. (Agril. Engg.) in Renewable Energy Sources degree with intake capacity of two students every year.

 

Academic Programmes

Department is imparting in following academic program of Agricultural Engineering

  1. M. Tech. (Renewable Energy Sources) with intake capacity 05
  2. Ph. D. (Renewable Energy Sources) with intake capacity 02

 

Infrastructure Facilities

Laboratories

  1. Renewable Energy
  2. Electrical Engineering
  3. Improved Chullas
  4. Bio gas
  5. Solar Energy
  6. Biomass Power Plant
  7. Biogas Power Plant
  8. Engineering Chemistry
chulha_lab   ee_lab
Improved Chulha Laboratory   Electrical Engineering Laboratory
biogas_lab   biogas_generation
Biogas Laboratory   Biomass based power generation system (11 kVA)
janta_biogas
Modified Janta Biogas plant (20 m3) for power generation at University Dairy

 

Mandate

  • To undertake various courses related to Unconventional Energy Sources & Electrical Engineering for B. Tech. (Agril. Engg.), M. Tech. (Renewable Energy) and Ph.D. (Renewable Energy).

  • Carry out need base research related to Renewable Energy.
  • Training of farmers and departmental officers.
  • Participation in symposiums, seminar, exhibitions, shivar pheris, krishi melawas, charcha satras, consultancy project/schemes, services to the other departments and farmers.
  • Consultancy projects/schemes/services to the other department and farmers.
  • To develop Human Resource Development for Industry/ State Deptt. / Private organization.

 

 

Research Activities/Achievements

  • Completed Ad-hoc project on biogas sponsored by MNRE, Government of India

  • All India Coordinated Research Project on Renewable Energy Sources for Agriculture and Agro-Based Industries

AICRP on Renewable Energy Sources is working for delivering advanced renewable energy gadgets at rural household through demonstration, on field trials, operational research programme in the University region.

 

Extension Activities and Achievements

  • Participation in State agricultural exhibition.

  • On field trials of renewable energy gadgets at university and in rural households
  • Conducted frontline demonstration modified biogas plant and solar dryer in rural areas
  • Organized district level and zonal level quiz contest on Energy Environment and Earth for high school students
  • Conducted 55 farmers demonstrations/meetings/trainings on renewable energy technologies.

 

extn1   extn2
   Quiz contest on Planet Earth Energy and Environment during March 2008
pkv_chulha   rice_stove
Hon’ble Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam interacting with student for PKV improved chulha   Demonstration of Rice husk stove to farmers
 improved_rice_stove    gohogaon
 Demonstration of improved Rice husk stove   Interacting with farmers regarding biogas saturation programme at Gohogaon, Dist. Washim
 field_visit    kolhapur_symposium
 Field visit to solve farmers problem   Interaction with industries in symposium at Kolhapur University, Kolhapur

 

Research Recommendations (Approved in AGRESCO)

The department has developed technically and economically sound and environment friendly renewable energy systems, which can meet the energy needs of rural households and communities, demonstrated renewable energy technology successfully integrated into the user systems. The technologies recommended and approved in Joint AGRESCO are as follows

Durable Improved Chulha

Year of Release: 2002

The improved two pot durable cement stove (chulha) with chimney is recommended for a family of 5-6 members of Western Vidarbha. Thermal efficiency of the stove is 20%. There is about 30% saving of fuel and also reduces air pollution.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

chulha_use
Kitchen Waste Biogas Plant

Year of Release: 2003

The dining waste based biogas plant is recommended where community kitchens produces large amount of dining waste. There is about 70% of fuel saving. It solves waste disposal problem and saves cost of transportation and keeps the surrounding clean. Beside it produces enriched manure which could be used in nursery.

  waste_biogas
PDKV Updraft wood stove

Year of Release: 2004

The PDKV updraft wood stove (single pot without chimney) is recommended for a family of 5-6 members. Thermal efficiency of the stove is 22.57%. There is about 30% saving of fuel and also reduces air pollution.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

wood_stove
Modified Janta biogas plant

Year of Release: 2006

Users’ friendly modified Janta biogas plant needs minimum or no water for its operation, therefore it is also recommended for water scarcity region.

 

 

 

 

modified_janta

 

Publications

 

 

Contact Information

Dr. S.R. Kalbande
Head
,
Department of Unconventional Energy Sources & Electrical Engineering,
Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola – 444 104 (M.S.)
Phone & Fax No. 0724-2258405
Email: hduces@pdkv.ac.in

Department of Agricultural Process Engineering

 

 glass_43    About Department
 glass_43    Academic Programmes
 glass_43    Infrastructure
 glass_43    Mandate
 glass_43    Faculty
 glass_43    Research Activities and Achievements(including projects)
 glass_43    Extension Activities and Achievements
 glass_43    Research Recommendations (Approved in AGRESCO)
 glass_43    Publications
 glass_43    Contact Information

 

About Department

The department of Agril. Process Engineering has been established in 1982. The post graduate programmes (M. Tech. Agril. Engg.) started from the year 1984-85 in addition to teaching of all courses of B. Tech (Agril Engg) programme. Recently doctoral programme has been introduced from 2008-09. Till todate 40 M. Tech. student have been completed their degree and are well placed in various reputated organization like educational institutes, Food Processing Industries, Seed Processing Industries and Civil Services.

 

Academic Programmes

Department is imparting education at under graduate, post graduate and doctorate degree levels.

Degree Programme in Agricultural Process Engineering
Intake Capacity
Ph. D.
02
M. Tech.
05

 

Infrastructure Facilities

  1. Thermodynamics, Heat & Mass Transfer and, Refrigeration & Air Conditioning.
  2. Food Grain Process Engineering.
  3. Food Engineering.
  4. PG hall.
apelab1   apelab2
Laboratory – 1   Laboratory – 2
apelab3   apelab4
Food Engineering Lab.   P.G. Hall
Processing plant:

A soybean processing plant of 200 litres per day capacity is being used for imparting training for development of entrepreneurship in soy products.

  apelab5

 

Mandate

  1. To teach the subjects related to Agril. Process Engg. to UG & PG degree programmes.

  2. To generate the human resource for Agro-Processing related industries and organizations through Under Graduate and Post Graduate Programme.
  3. To carry out the need based research through UG and PG projects.

 

Research Activities/Achievements

Adhoc research projects completed.

Sr. No Title of research project Sponsored by Amount Rs. in lakhs

Name of PI and CO-PI

Period years

From

To

1
Processing of soybean for diversified uses and its socioeconomic aspects (NATP MM)
ICAR,
New Delhi
10.16 Dr. A. B. Kubde
Prof. V.B.Kalmegh
2001
2003
2
Development of indigenous ethosorb technique for banana storage
NHB, Gurgaon 6.90 Prof. D. S. Kharche
2002
2004
3
Technology for banana packaging & transport
NHB, Gurgaon 10.70 Prof. D. S. Kharche
1995
1997
4
Survey on availability of cotton stalks in Vidarbha region
M/S Grasim Industries, Bombay 0.80 Prof. M. N. Kolase
Feb
1994
Mar
1994
5
Rheological properties of Nagpur orange and banana for improved packaging
ICAR,
New Delhi
2.61 Prof. D. S. Kharche
1988
1991

 

Extension Activities and Achievements

List of Trainings / Workshop, Demonstration Organized

  1. Coordinator for National level model training course on “Post harvest technology in horticulture and vegetable crops” organized by DEE, Dr. PDKV, Akola on dt. 7-14 Dec 2005.
  2. Coordinator for 12th Vsantrao Naik National Agricultural Seminar organized by Director of Research, Dr. PDKV, Akola during Oct 17-19, 2005.
  3. Two entrepreneur training programme and 12 one day training programme and 33 demonstrations at village level on processing of soybean and its utilization was organized under NATP project.
  4. Conducted two regional level trainings on post harvest technology of vegetable handling on March 4-6 and 18-20, 2004 for Agril. Assistants from Deptt. of Agriculture, GoM.
  5. Dal Millers meet of Akola District on February 21, 2001 was conducted to coordinate the interactions between the University Scientists and Agro Processing Entrepreneurs. One day workshop-cum-demonstration on the topic “Retrieving edible cotyledon materials from dal milling by-products” was organized.
  6. Organized two state level collaborative trainings on “Post Harvest Technology of Vegetables during November 26-30, 2001 sponsored by GOI.

apeextn1

 

Research Recommendations (Approved in AGRESCO)

  1. PDKV Evaporative cooled storage structure is recommended for on farm temporary storage of orange and other fruits and vegetable.
  2. Table purpose varieties of tomato can be transported to nearly, 350 km distance in wooden box of 45x18x45 cm (LxWxH) size with 1.5 cm thick cushion or in corrugated paper box of 45x18x45 cm (LxWxH) size/dimension.
  3. The process for preparation of ready to cook mung nuggets from cold prepared, using mini pasta machine, from blend of mung and wheat flour adding proportionate moisture followed by steaming and drying is recommended.

 

Publications

List of Books/ Folders/ Leaflets

  1. Phirke P.S. (2004) Processing and Conveying Equipment Design. Publisher Jain Brothers, New Delhi
  2. Kubde A.B., V.B.Kalmegh and Jyoti Pohare (2001) Soybean for health, APE/NATP/1/2001
  3. Kubde A.B., V. B. Kalmegh and Jyoti Pohare (2001) Live Healthy with Soy foods, APE/NATP/2/2001
  4. Kubde A.B., V.B.Kalmegh and Jyoti Pohare (2001) Nirogi Aayushasathi Soybean, APE/NATP/3/2001
  5. Kubde A.B., V.B.Kalmegh (2003) Arogyadayee Soykhadyanna. NATP/5/2003
apepub1   apepub2
apepub3   apepub4

 

Contact Information

Dr. P.A. Borkar
Head
,
Department of Agricultural Process Engineering,
Dr PDKV, Akola 444 104
Maharashtra State India
Phone No. 0724-2258266
Email: hdape001@gmail.com

Department of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering

 

glass_43   About Department
glass_43   Academic Programmes
glass_43   Infrastructure
glass_43   Mandate
glass_43   Faculty
glass_43   Research Activities and Achievements
glass_43   Extension Activities and Achievements
glass_43   Research Recommendations (Approved in AGRESCO)
glass_43   Publications
glass_43   Contact Information

 

About Department 

Department of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering was established during the year 1992. It offers M. Tech. (Agricultural Engg.) in Irrigation and Drainage Engg. degree with intake capacity of five students every year excluding ICAR nominees. It also offers Ph. D. (Agricultural Engg.) in Irrigation and Drainage Engg. degree with intake capacity of three students every year.

Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola was established in the year 1969 with mandate of agricultural education, research, extension education and seed production. The department of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering looks after the education, research and extension related to irrigation and drainage engineering. The rainfall in vidarbha varies from 700 to 1300 mm. It is more in eastern Vidarbha than western Vidarbha. The percent irrigated area of vidarbha is 11%, but it is very less in western vidarbha. So the main focus is on research and extension so as to have better water management practices with perspective of more crop per drop. Various water saving techniques like micro-irrigation are demonstrated to farmers. The department has till now produced 90 M.Tech. students and 04 Ph.D. students.

Academic Programmes

  1. M. Tech. in Irrigation and Drainage Engineering with intake capacity 05
  2. Ph.D. in Irrigation and Drainage Engineering with intake capacity 02

M. Tech Courses

  • Core Courses – Total Credits – 21
  • Minor Courses – Total Credits – 09
  • Supporting Courses – Total Credits – 06
  • Research – Total Credits – 20
  • Seminar – Total Credits – 01
Sr. No. Course No. Course Title Credits
  Major
1 IDE-501 Open Channel Flow 3 (3+0)
2 IDE-503 Agricultural Drainage Systems 3 (2+1)
3 IDE-511 Introductory Hydroinformatics 3 (2+1)
4 IDE-502 Design of pressurized irrigation system 2 (1+1)
5 IDE-508 Water resources system engineering 3 (3+0)
6 IDE-512 Aerodynamics of evapotranspiration 3 (2+1)
7 IDE-504 Ground Water Engineering 3 (2+1)
8 IDE-592 Special Problem 1 (0+1)
  Total 21 (15+6)
  Minor
9 STAT-511 Statistical Methods for Applied Sciences 3 (2+1)
10 SWCE-509 Fluvial hydraulics 3 (2+1)
11 STAT-512 Experimental Design 3 (2+1)
  Total 9 (6+3)
  Supporting
12 BSCT 502 Computer Languages for Engineering Applications 3 (1+2)
13 BSCT-501 Computer Graphics 3 (2+1)
  Total 6 (4+2)
14 IDE-599 Master’s Research 20 (0+20)
15 IDE-591 Master’s Seminar 1 (0+1)
  Non Credit Compulsory Courses
16 PGS-501 Library and Information Services 1 (0+1)
17 PGS-504 Basic Concepts in Laboratory Techniques 1 (0+1)
18 PGS-502 Technical writing and communication skills 1 (0+1)
19 PGS-503 Intellectual property and its management in Agriculture 1 (1+0)
20 PGS-505 Agricultural Research, Research Ethics, and Rural Development Programme 1 (1+0)
21 PGS-506 Disaster Management 1 (1+0)
 

Ph.D. Courses:

  • Core Courses – Total Credits – 16
  • Minor Courses – Total Credits – 09
  • Supporting Courses – Total Credits – 05
  • Research – Total Credits – 45
  • Seminar – Total Credits – 02
Sr. No. Course No. Course Title Credits
  Major
1 IDE 601 Advanced Hydromechanics in Soil Aquifer Systems 3 (3+0)
2 IDE 609 Advances in GIS and Remote Sensing for Land and Water Resources Management 3 (2+1)
3 IDE-602 Advances in Irrigation and Drainage
4 IDE-605 Pipe Network Analysis 3 (2+1)
5 IDE-606 River Basin Model 3 (1+2)
6 IDE-693 Special Problem 1 (0+1)
7 IDE-694 Case Study 1 (0+1)
  Total 16 (10+6)
  Minor
8 AE 603 Research Techniques 3 (2+1)
9 AE 601 Environmental impact analysis 3 (1+2)
10 AE-602 Climate change impact, adaption and mitigation 3 (2+1)
  Total 9 (5+4)
  Supporting
11 BSCT 601 Object Oriented Programming 3 (2+1)
12 STAT 601 Operational Research 2 (1+1)
  Total 5 (3+2)
13 IDE-599 Doctoral Research 45 (0+45)
14 IDE 691 Doctoral Seminar I 1 (0+1)
15 IDE 692 Doctoral Seminar II 1 (0+1)
  Non Credit Compulsory Courses
16 PGS-501 Library and Information Services 1 (0+1)
17 PGS-504 Basic Concepts in Laboratory Techniques 1 (0+1)
18 PGS-502 Technical writing and communication skills 1 (0+1)
19 PGS-503 Intellectual property and its management in Agriculture 1 (1+0)
20 PGS-505 Agricultural Research, Research Ethics, and Rural Development Programme 1 (1+0)
21 PGS-506 Disaster Management 1 (1+0)

Infrastructure Facilities

Following laboratories are set up in the department

Laboratories Size (m x m)
1. Irrigation Engineering Laboratory 9.8 x 11.0
2. Drainage Engineering Laboratory 9.1 x 9.7
3. Fluid Mechanics Laboratory 2.7 x 16.3

List of laboratory equipments with their use

Sr. No. Name of equipment Use
1 Bernoulli’s Theorem Apparatus Verification of Bernoulli’s Theorem
2 Raynold’s apparatus Demonstration of streamlined and turbulent flow
3 Apparatus for determination of losses in pipe lines due to sudden enlargement, contraction, bends, elbows, etc. To determine losses in pipe lines due to sudden enlargement, contraction, bends, elbows, etc.
4 Hydraulic ram To determine efficiency of hydrum
5 Venturi meters To determine coefficient of discharge
6 Venturi flume apparatus To measure discharge
7 Double ring infiltrometer To measure infiltration rate
8 Current meter To measure flow velocity
10 Screw auger To take soil sample
11 Post hole auger To take soil sample
12 Electric oven To dry soil sample
13 Electric balance To weigh soil sample
14 Water analysis kit To determine characteristics of water such as pH, EC etc
15 Water resistivity meter To explore ground water
16 Water measuring structures To measure flow discharge
17 Water meter To measure flow discharge
18 Moisture meter To measure soil moisture content
19 Gypsum blocks To measure soil moisture content
20 Tensiometers To measure soil moisture content
21 Aquaterr moisture probe To measure soil moisture content
22 Cut throat flume To measure flow discharge
23 Open pan evaporimeter To measure evaporation
24 Stop watch To measure time
25 Point gauges To measure water level
26 Raingun To sprinkle the water like rain in the field
27 Filters – Screen, Disc, Sand filter To filter the water in micro-irrigation system
28 Fertilizer tank To insert the fertilizer in micro-irrigation system
29 Ventury set To insert the fertilizer in micro-irrigation system
30 Sand Tank Model To determine drainable porosity

 

Mandate

  • To undertake various courses related to Irrigation and Drainage Engg. for B. Tech. (Agril. Engg.) and M. Tech. (Irrigation and Drainage Engg.) students.
  • Carry out need base research related to Irrigation and Drainage Engg.
  • Monitor the research work carried out at various projects / farms related to Irrigation and Drainage Engg.
  • Publication in research journals, krishi patrika and news papers.
  • Training of departmental officers and youths.
  • Participation in symposiums, seminar, exhibitions, shivar pheris, krishi melawas, charcha satras, consultancy project/schemes, services to the other departments and farmers.
  • Consultancy projects/schemes/services to the other department and farmers.
  • To develop Human Resource Development for Industry/ State Deptt. / Private organization.

Research Activities

Thrust area

 Education –

  1. Strengthening of M. Tech (Irrigation and Drainage engineering) programme with increase in its intake capacity.
  2. Strengthening of Department Laboratories with modern and precision instrumentation and furniture.
  3. Starting scheme for higher training to teachers in India and abroad.
  4. Starting doctoral programme.
  5. QIP for teaching staff.
  6. Strengthening the department by getting sanction for additional teaching, technical and ministerial staff for post graduate and doctoral programme.
  7. Publication of practical journals/books etc.

Research –

  1. Starting a center for studying advances in micro irrigation.
  2. Strengthening the present research programme in line of –
  3. Economical design of micro irrigation systems
  4. Economical design of farm drainage systems
  5. Drip irrigation on canal water
  6. Controlling water logging and salinity
  7. Reclamation of problematic soil
  8. Conjunctive use of poor quality ground water and canal water
  9. Utilization of waste water for irrigation
  10. Aquatic weed control in water reservoirs and conveyance
  11. Development and testing of useful equipment/instrumentation
  12. Evaporation control from water reservoirs.
  13. Use of satellite remote sensing in irrigation water management

Extension Education –

  1. Popularization of developed and tested equipments and technologies to the farmers through media/exhibition/ melawa etc.
  2. Publication of handouts, bulletins, books etc.
  3. Offering consultancies to Govt. department/ Banks/ private organizations/ co-operative societies/ Industry/ farmers.
  4. Farmer’s participation in irrigation management.                         

Topics of Educational Research (during last five years)

M. Tech.

Sr. No. Name of Scholar Title of thesis Name of guide Year of submission
1 Ku R.V.Meshram Prediction of reference evapotranspiration using artificial neural network. Dr. M. M. Deshmukh 2013
2 S. B. Rathod Partical size distribution for micro irrigation filter performance. Dr. A. N. Mankar 2013
3 Ku M. V. Kawale Modification of Hargreavos Samani equation for the assessment of reference evapotranspiration in Maharashtra. Dr. S. B. Wadatkar 2013
4 P. B. Patil Comparative performance of cropwat and criwar software for scheduling irrigation under Wadi –Adampur distributory of wan river project. Dr.M.U.Kale 2013
5 S. D. Patil Effect of different irrigation schedules on wheat productivity. Dr. M. M. Deshmukh 2013
6 P. V. Jadhao Effect of open pan evaporation based irrigation scheduling on growth and yield of wheat. Dr. M. M. Deshmukh 2013
7 Saranya J. Effect of plastic mulch on yield of tomato under drip irrigation. Dr. S. B. Wadatkar 2014
8 R. P. Burghate Effect of mulching on growth and yield of chilli under drip fertigation. Dr. M. M. Deshmukh 2014
9 P. N. Dalavi Modeling evaporation farm pond in semiarid region. Dr. A. N. Mankar 2014
10 J. N. Lokhande Impact of polyethylene mulch on irrigated cabbage production. Dr.M.U.Kale 2014
11 G. S. Pawar Validation of aquacrop model for irrigated cabbage. Dr.M.U.Kale 2014
12 Ku K. A. Ghate Impact of polythelene mulch on drip irrigated Bitter Gourd production. Dr.M.U.Kale 2015
13 Ku P.V.Deshmukh Response of tomato polyethylene mulch under drip fertigation. Dr. S. B. Wadatkar 2015
14 R. A. Pachore Performance of wheat under different IW/CPE ratio. Dr. M. M. Deshmukh 2015
15 V. A. Bhadane Response of chilli to polyethylene mulching under drip fertigation. Dr. M. M. Deshmukh 2015
16 Ku K. P. Giri Response of cluster bean to irrigation and nitrogen levels under micro sprinkler. Dr. A. N. Mankar 2015
17 M. A. Sankpal Performance of tomato under polyethylene mulch and drip fertigation. Dr. S. B. Wadatkar 2016
18 S. N. Gade Chilli productivity under drip fertigation with polyethylene mulching. Dr. M. M. Deshmukh 2016
19 Ku A. S. Talokar Field verification of aqua crop results for irrigated tomato. Dr.M.U.Kale 2016
20 G. A. Kayande Response of drip irrigated bitter gourd to polyethylene mulch. Dr.M.U.Kale 2016
21 Ku Sonali Chavhan Validation of aqua crop model for irrigated bitter gourd. Dr. A. N. Mankar 2016
22 Ku A. U. Kadam Application of ICT to improve water use efficiency. Dr.M.U.Kale 2017
23 Ku P. S. Pawar Estimation of agriculture land drainage coefficient for vidarbha region. Dr. M. M. Deshmukh 2017
24 A. N. Gaupale Effect of polyethylene mulch and drip fertigation on production of chilli crop. Dr. M. M. Deshmukh 2017
25 A. A. Shelke Response of okra to drip fertigation under polyethylene mulching. Dr. S. B. Wadatkar 2017
26 Ku. D. A. Patil Response of onion to crop geometry and fertilizer levels under drip fertigation. Dr. A. N. Mankar 2017

Ph. D.

Sr. No. Name of Scholar Title of thesis Name of guide Year of submission
1 Ku Sukeshni Wane Assessment of improved irrigation scheduling using hydrodynamic modeling. Dr.M. B.               Nagdeve 2013
2 M. U. Kale Integrated storage-based optimized planning for major irrigation projects Dr.M.B.                Nagdeve 2014
3 A. R. Pimpale Multispectral vegetation indices-based crop coefficients for irrigation water management. Dr.S.B. Wadatkar 2014
4 Ku R. V. Salunkhe Optimization of irrigation schedules for capsicum under protected and open cultivation Dr.S.B. Wadatkar 2017

Extension Activities and Achievements

  1. Training programmes organized for farmers/women/rural youth etc with best 4 HD quality photographs: provide list of last five years
  2. Manuals/bulletins published: provide list of publication of last five years
  3. Text Books and Manual: provide list of publication of last five years in English (published in local/English language with 2-3 best photo of cover page of book or manual)

 

Research Recommendations (Approved in AGRESCO)

1. It is recommended to use drainage coefficients given in following table for designing agricultural drainage systems for different districts of Vidarbha region.

 

Name of crop Basic infiltration rate, (mm/hr) Drainage coefficient (mm/day)
Amravati Buldana Washim Yavatmal Wardha Gondia Bhandara Chandrapur Gadchiroli
Vegetables 1

2

3

4

5

83.46

59.46

35.46

11.46

80.60

56.60

32.60

8.60

78.63

54.63

30.63

6.63

94.84

70.84

46.84

22.84

97.74

73.74

49.74

25.74

1.74

108.88

84.88

60.88

36.88

12.88

103.03

79.03

55.03

31.03

7.03

119.42

95.42

71.42

47.42

23.42

102.71

78.71

54.71

30.71

6.71

Oil seed crops 1

2

3

4

41.64

17.64

50.88

26.88

2.88

48.93

24.93

0.93

55.55
31.557.55
56.02

32.02

8.02

76.37

52.37

28.37

4.37

58.24

34.24

10.24

72.59

48.59

24.59

0.59

66.81

42.81

18.81

Cotton, Sorghum, Maize, Bajra and other similar crops 1

2

3

26.09

2.09

37.49

13.49

30.59

6.59

34.27

10.27

34.71

10.71

54.31

30.31

6.31

45.22

21.22

52.01

28.01

4.01

48.29

24.29

0.29

 

2. It is recommended to use mean weekly reference evapotranspiration given in following table for determining water requirement of different crops at Akola and Nagpur districts of Vidarbha region.

SMW Dates Reference Evapotranspiration (ETo), mm/day SMW Dates Reference Evapotranspiration (ETo), mm/day
Akola Nagpur Akola Nagpur
1 1-7 Jan 3.0 3.0 27 2-8 5.2 4.4
2 8-14 3.1 3.0 28 9-15 4.7 3.9
3 15-21 3.4 3.3 29 16-22 4.3 3.8
4 22-28 3.5 3.5 30 23-29 4.0 3.6
5 29-4 Feb 3.7 3.7 31 30-5 Aug 3.9 3.5
6 5-11 4.0 4.0 32 6-12 3.7 3.4
7 12-18 4.4 4.4 33 13-19 4.0 3.5
8 19-25 4.7 4.7 34 20-26 3.9 3.7
9 26-4 Mar 5.2 5.1 35 27-2 Sep 4.0 3.6
10 5-11 5.4 5.4 36 3-9 4.3 3.9
11 12-18 5.7 5.5 37 10-16 4.5 4.0
12 19-25 6.2 6.0 38 17-23 4.4 4.2
13 26-1 Apr 6.5 6.4 39 24-30 4.4 4.4
14 2-8 6.9 6.5 40 1-7 Oct 4.3 4.3
15 9-15 7.4 6.8 41 8-14 4.1 4.3
16 16-22 8.0 7.4 42 15-21 3.9 4.2
17 23-29 8.2 7.4 43 22-28 3.8 4.1
18 30- 6 May 8.8 7.9 44 29-4 Nov 3.8 3.9
19 7-13 9.4 8.2 45 5-11 3.5 3.8
20 14-20 10.0 8.2 46 12-18 3.3 3.5
21 21-27 10.2 8.6 47 19-25 3.2 3.4
22 28-3 Jun 9.9 8.3 48 26-2 Dec 3.1 3.2
23 4-10 8.8 7.5 49 3-9 3.0 3.1
24 11-17 7.2 6.2 50 10-16 2.9 3.0
25 18-24 6.3 5.3 51 17-23 2.9 2.9
26 25-1 Jul 5.6 4.5 52 24-31 2.9 3.0

 

3. It is recommended to use PDKV developed drainage coefficients for designing agricultural drainage systems for respective tehsils of different districts of Vidarbha region.

4. It is recommended to use drip irrigation at 80% ET with polyethylene mulch (silver black, 50 micron) for highest growth and yield of tomato crop with highest B:C ratio.

                                                 

5. It is recommended to use drip irrigation at 80 % ETc with black polyethylene mulch during winter season for highest growth and yield of bitter gourd crop.

                                                

6. It is recommended to use drip irrigation at 80 % evapotranspiration replenishment with polyethylene mulch (silver colour and 50 micron thickness) for highest growth and yield of chilli crop.

                                                  

Publications

Sr. No. Authors Title of book Publication Year Name of Publisher
1 M. U. Kale

M. S. Supe

Fundamentals of Agriculture Engineering

(ISBN: 978-93-80428-52-9)

2013 Narendra Publishing House, Maliwara, Delhi
2 M. U. Kale

M. S. Supe

Objective Agricultural Engineering

(ISBN: 978-93-80428-23-9)

2014 Jaya Publishing House, 

Delhi (2nd Edition)

3 S. M. Taley

M. U. Kale

K. A. Jadhao

V.P.Ubarhande

Hydrogeomorphometric Study of Akola District using Remote Sensing and GIS

(ISBN: 978-81-929196-6-9)

2016 Dr. PDKV, Akola and

NAE Programme, ICAR, New Delhi

4 M. U. Kale

M. S. Supe

Introductory Hydroinformatics

(ISBN: 978-93-87973-09-1)

2018 New India Publishing Agency, Delhi

                     

      

 

Contact Information

,

Dr. S.B. Wadatkar
Head,
Department of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering,
College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology,
Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth,
Krishi Nagar, Akola – 444 104 (M.S.)
Phone  No.   94231290903
email: hdide@pdkv.ac.in, wadatkarsb@rediffmail.com

Department of Farm Power and Machinery

 

glass_43   About Department
glass_43   Academic Programmes
glass_43   Infrastructure
glass_43   Mandate
glass_43   Faculty
glass_43   Research Activities and Achievements(including projects)
glass_43   Extension Activities and Achievements
glass_43   Research Recommendations (Approved in AGRESCO)
glass_43   Publications
glass_43   Contact Information

 

About Department

The department has unique importance since establishment in Faculty of Agricultural Engineering. The research mainly focuses on the development of low cost farm implements and machineries for the farmers. The department has at its credit more than ten advanced farm machineries and implements developed for mechanization of small farm. Besides research, department is running doctoral and post graduate programme in Farm Power and Machinery to generate personnel who fulfill the industries as well as farmers demand for advanced farming in the region.

 

Academic Programmes

Department is imparting education at under graduate, post graduate and doctorate degree levels.

Degree Programme

  1. Ph.D. (FMP) – 03 years                    with intake capacity 02
  2. M.Tech. (FMP) – 02 years               with intake capacity 05

 

Infrastructure Facilities

  1. Work Shop
  2. Farm Implements Practical Shade
  3. Tillage and traction
  4. Farm Power
  5. Ergonomics
  6. Engineering Drawing
workshop   fim_shed
Workshop   Farm Implements Practical Shade

 

Mandate 

Teaching:

Department presently has educational programmes upto doctoral level. Teaching is an important activity to teach courses at undergraduate, post graduate and doctoral level.

Undergraduate programme: The department offers various courses and electives of undergraduate Agricultural Engineering as per the norms of ICAR.

Postgraduate programme: The department has post graduate programme in Agricultural Engineering in the subject Farm Power and Machinery as per the norms of ICAR.

Doctoral programme: Department has started doctoral programme in Farm Power and Machinery since 2008.

Research:

Department is engaged in research for the betterment of farm mechanization in the university region. In the field of farm power and machinery department have developed various farm implements and machinery through the student involvements and in the research schemes. Many of farm implements and machineries have been evaluated in the university region for their users adoptability

Extension:

Department always believe in delivering technology at grass root level through demonstrations, exhibitions and solving farmers problem through the field visit.

  1. Demonstration of farm implements at University as well on farmers field
  2. Display and demonstration of farm implements and machineries in National/State level Exhibition
  3. Arranging field day/field visit of farmers
  4. Shivar Pheri
  5. Popularization through state news papers and magazines
  6. Audio video mode of demonstration

Co-curricular activities:

  1. Department is successfully hosting NSS and NCC activities of CAET

  2. Department have commercialized farm implements & machineries through entrepreneurship
  3. Department is involved in testing and inspection of farm implements and machineries which comes under rate contact of state government
  4. Department also advices state government regarding farm machineries and implements

 

Research Activities/Achievements

National Agricultural Technology Project (NATP)

  1. Completed an Adhoc scheme “Development of tractor operated sorghum harvester” sponsored by ICAR, New Delhi

  2. Completed an Adhoc scheme “ Mechanization of Dryland Agriculture” sponsored by ICAR, New Delhi
  3. Completed an Adhoc scheme “ Mechanization of Experimental Plot” sponsored by ICAR New Delhi
  4. Ongoing scheme on Technology Mission on Cotton (TMC), Mini Mode Mission I (MMI), Mechanization of Cotton production (Component 2.3) sponsored by ICAR New Delhi

All India Coordinated Research Project (AICRP) on Farm Implements and Machinery

1.   Successfully conducted front line demonstrations prototype feasibility testing and custom hiring of improved and advanced farm implements and machineries for the popularization of mechanization in the university region.

mou_photo

MOU between Dr. PDKV, Akola and MAIDC, Mumbai
for commercialization of BBF planter cum interrow cultivator and Dalmill

 

Extension Activities and Achievements

  1. Organized Farm Implements Day (Two days Meet of farmers and manufacturers)

  2. Organized Workshop of Quality Control in Farm Implements Production supported by Deptt of Agriculture, Government of Maharashtra
  3. Conducted HRD Training programme for KVK Staff of “ Mechanization of Small Farm”.
  4. Participated in state level agricultural exhibition.
  5. Publication of farm machineries information in leading news papers/magazines
  6. Arranging demonstration for farmers

bbf_planter
Demonstration of BBF planter cum interrow cultivator
interrow_cult1   interrow_cult2
   Demonstration of PDKV toolbar operated interrow cultivator
 slasher
Demonstration of PDKV tractor operated slasher  
 exhibation1    exhibation2
   Participation in agricultural exhibition
 shivarpheri    shivar_demo
   Interaction with farmers during Shivar Pheri and demonstration
 visitor_demo1    visitor_demo2
 visitor_demo3    visitor_demo4
Demonstration to the distinguish visitor’s
 
 
  • PDKV Tractor operated slasher
  • PDKV self propelled power tool bar for various attachments for small farm mechanization
  • PDKV self propelled power tool bar operated pneumatic planter attachment
  • PDKV self propelled power tool bar operated interrow cultivator attachment
  • PDKV self propelled power tool bar operated multicrop reaper attachment
  • PDKV self propelled power tool bar operated slasher attachment
  • PDKV self propelled power tool bar operated tiller cum BBF marker attachment
  • Crop residue disintegrator
  • PDKV Manual drip lateral coiler
  • PKV pedal operated stem cutter
  • BBF Planter cum interrow cultivator
  • BBF planting technique to support mechanization of crop
Name of Technology : PDKV Self Propelled Slasher
Crop Kharif & Rabi crops
Background

The residue management in farming system is the emerging issue for the sustainable yield. Presently After harvesting of crops, residues are burn in open field. No in-situ recycling of crop residue practices are followed. The abundant crop residues are available for the recycling and thereby enhancing the soil health. The self propelled slasher, slashes standing crop residue and spreads it over the soil. The use of such machine saves the land preparation operation and provides the in-situ management of crop residue.

t1slasher
Recommendation

It is recommended to use Self Propelled Slasher for slashing all standing crop residues, grasses, bushes etc.

Year of Release 2006
Applications For slashing all standing crop residues, grasses, bushes etc.
Advantages

Low operation and maintenance cost. Suitable for slashing all standing crop residues, grasses, bushes etc.

Economics

Cost of operation is Rs. 250 to 400 per hectare. Saving in cost over traditional land preparation operation is 45 to 75 per cent with ease in operation.

Name of Technology : PDKV Self Propelled Multi-crop reaper
Crop Kharif & Rabi crops
Background

Sowing, interculture and harvesting operations need to be done timely. The harvesting operation is done by human labour in bending posture, which is most tedious & drudgerious operation. Delay in harvesting causes heavy losses in yield. Some of the crops are hard to harvest. Harvesting operation consists of cutting and conveying of crops. The harvesters basically designed for wheat crop are not suitable for crop like soybean, chickpea, and gram. The harvesters are difficult to operate in small field. The self propelled multi-crop reaper is found to overcome the difficulties faced in small farming.

t2reaper

Recommendation

It is recommended to use Self Propelled Multi-crop reaper for harvesting of soybean, black gram, green gram, chick pea, safflower, paddy, wheat, pigeon pea, sorghum, maize, pearl millet and jute.

Year of Release 2006
Applications For Harvesting of soybean, chickpea, gram etc.
Advantages

Low operation and maintenance cost. Suitable for harvesting of soybean, black gram, green gram, chick pea, safflower, paddy, wheat, pigeon pea, sorghum, maize, pearl millet and jute.

Economics

Cost of operation is Rs. 380 to 405 per hectare. Saving in cost over traditional operation is 65 to 70 per cent with ease in operation.

Name of Technology : PDKV Self Propelled Pneumatic Planter
Crop Kharif & Rabi crops
Background

Sowing is the most important crop production operation. Traditionally, bullock power is mostly use for the sowing. The precision and timely sowing enhances the yield. Now a days the skill workers are not available for sowing operation. Similarly, the bullock and labour power is decreasing day by day which results in high cost of operation as well as delay in sowing.. Some crops can be sown by tractor in dry conditions only. Tractors are also not suitable for sowing some crops according to their sowing system and pattern. Frequent tractor operations in rainy season result high compaction problem in soil. With help of this planter it is possible to maintain the uniform seed to seed distance within the row. The self propelled pneumatic planter works in various soil conditions which satisfies the farmers sowing needs.

t3planter
Recommendation

It is recommended to use Self Propelled Pneumatic Planter for Sowing of all seed crops.

Year of Release 2008
Applications For sowing of all seed crops such cotton, soybean, black gram, green gram, chick pea, safflower, paddy, pigeon pea, sorghum, pearl millet etc.
Advantages

Low operation and maintenance cost. Suitable for sowing all seed crops. Early emergence of plants. As it is the precision planting it saves cost towards seeds.

Economics

Cost of operation is Rs. 240 to 300 per hectare. Saving in cost over traditional sowing operation is Rs. 510 per hectare with ease in operation.

 

Name of Technology : PDKV Self Propelled Inter-row Cultivator
Crop Kharif & Rabi crops
Background
In crop production operations, interculture operation has prime importance for the proper growth and yield of crops. Traditionally, this operation requires more inputs in term of the labour and energy which results in high cost of operation. Traditional interculture operation is fatigue prone with very low in-situ moisture conservation. During interculture operation crops are damaged sometimes by traditional method. Self propelled inter-row cultivator is the highly efficient machine which removes weeds effectively with proper soil tilt required for growth of crops. The self propelled inter row cultivator is enable to work in any row spacing of all stages of crop growing with control on the working depth in soil.
t4cultivator
Recommendation
It is recommended to use Self Propelled Inter-row Cultivator for Interculture operations of all crops.
Year of Release 2008
Applications For Interculture operations of all crops.
Advantages
Low operation and maintenance cost. It helps in moisture conservation as it does not invert the soil during weeding operation.
Economics
Cost of operation is Rs. 170 to 250 per hectare according to crop. Saving in cost over traditional interculture operation is 40 to 70 per cent with ease in operation.
Name of Technology : PDKV Self Propelled Tiller cum BBF marker
Crop Kharif & Rabi crops
Background

Tilling the soil in cloddy field as well as in orchards is generally done by bullock drawn ploughs which is drudgerous and time consuming. There is difficulty for the bullocks to work in the orchards and the quality of work done by traditional methods is less because of the restriction of the movement of bullocks to every corner of the field

t5bbfmarker

Recommendation

PDKV developed power tool bar operated tiller is recommended for tillage in cloddy field, orchard and for marking broad bed furrow (BBF).

Year of Release 2009
Applications For tilling the soil in cloddy fields, orchard and for marking broad bed furrow (BBF) at a same time can be possible saving time and cost of operation.
Advantages

Low operation and maintenance cost. Depth of cut set prior to operation in all cases was observed equals to the set depth. The actual field capacity was found as 0.137 ha/h with 79.5 % field efficiency. The actual field capacity of tiller attachment for BBF formation was found to be 0.46 ha/h with field efficiency of 79 %

Economics

The operational cost was Rs. 783/- per hectare. The cost of operation for BBF formation was found to be 280 Rs./ha.

Name of Technology : Tractor operated PDKV Slasher
Crop Kharif & Rabi crops
Background

The cotton is the major crop of vidarbha region, after harvesting the cotton stalks/ plants need to be immediately uprooted to avoid the loss of moisture and nutrients from the soil due to standing crop. Most of the stalks are uprooted by using manual fork or use of tractor operated V-blade/ duckfoot cultivator. The uprooted stalks collection their transportation and storage are very tedious and labour intensive operation.

t6tractorslsh

Recommendation

PDKV developed tractor operated Slasher is recommended for slashing of standing crop residue.

Year of Release 2009
Applications

Slashing of standing crop residues of all the crops. Disintegration and incorporation of crop residue can be done easily by rotavator.

Advantages

Low operation and maintenance cost. The average actual field capacity is 0.533 ha/h. Average fuel consumption is 7.52 lit/ha. The average field efficiency of the slasher is 83.44 %.

Economics

The cost of operation was Rs. 346/- per ha. Cost saving was 76.5 % over traditional method.

Name of Technology : PDKV Manual Drip Lateral Coiler
Crop Grain, fiber and orchard
Background

In drip irrigation system when the season of the crop have ended then it is necessary to collect the lateral from the field. The collection of the lateral from the field is a very tedious work. Sometime collection affect on the lateral by means of breakage etc. The traditional collection of the lateral from the field require the more labour and the time. To reduce the drudgery in such operation PDKV Manual Drip Lateral Coiler is the effective technology for the collection of lateral from the field.

t7coiler

Recommendation

It is recommended to use PDKV Manual Drip Lateral Coiler.

Year of Release  
Applications

For coiling and de-coiling of drip lateral.

Advantages

Easy to transport and ease in operation. It cover the lateral area of 0.6 ha in one hour when use as coiler by using two human labours.

Economics

Saving in collection cost and time of lateral.

Name of Technology : PDKV Disintegrator Machine
Crop Crop residue
Background

This machine is useful for the disintegration of the crop residue after the post harvest operation. The disintegrated crop residues when kept with moisture for the 45 days easily convert in to organic manure or vermi compost.

t8distin

Recommendation

It recommended to use PDKV Disintegrator Machine for crop residue disintegration.

Year of Release  
Applications

For organic manure preparation
Vermi compost.

Advantages

Capacity of 180 to 200 kg/ha.
Available in single/three phase three hp electrical motor.

Economics

Saving in cost of production of organic manure.

 

Name of Technology : PKV modified serrated disc plough for preparation of hard paddy land
Crop Paddy
Background

The problem of land preparation after harvest of paddy has always been raised by the farmers of rice growing areas. The soil becomes very hard due to loss of moisture and is very difficult to till the land with conventional bullock drawn implements like desi plough, harrow etc. It is reported that even tractor operated MB plough could not be operated in this condition and it is needed to evolve some strategy for land preparation in paddy for rabi crop.

t9disc

Recommendation

It is recommended to use PKV modified serrated disc plough for preparation of hard paddy land by the farmers

Year of Release 2004
Applications

for preparation of hard paddy land by the farmers

Advantages

Time saving, better performance than conventional tractor drawn disc plough. Depth of operation achieved by modified plough and conventional disc plough were 12.3 cm and 8.2 cm respectively.

Economics

Cost of operation is Rs. 2185/-per ha and fuel consumption is 3.2 lit/h.

 

Name of Technology : PKV serrated sickle for paddy
Crop Paddy
Background

Harvesting of crop is generally a manual operation in vidarbha region. Among the hand tools which are used for harvesting the sickle is one of the important tool used by farmers. Since long ago, due to its easy operation, low cost easy availability, simplicity in construction, can be manufactured by village artisans and its versatility. Due to poor economic condition and small land holdings majority of farmers are still using sickles for harvesting purpose.

t9vila

Recommendation

It is recommended to use PKV serrated sickle for harvesting of paddy crop.

Year of Release 2005
Applications

Serrated blade sickle is found efficient for harvesting paddy crop closer to the ground, reduces harvesting time, human labour and drudgery while harvesting.

Advantages
Serrated blade sickle requires less cutting energy to cut the stem than plain blade sickle.
Cost of harvesting is less as compared to other sickles.
It works satisfactorily in the field.
Economics

Harvesting efficiency and field capacity was 87% and 0.0115 ha/h respectively, cutting energy was found to be 0.0841 kg-m.

Name of Technology : Tractor operated cotton up rooter for removal of cotton stalks
Crop Cotton
Background

Cotton is essentially grown as kharif crop in vidarbha region. After the harvest of crop, the cotton stalks needs to be removed immediately from the field. The collection of the cotton stalks, their transportation and disposal is tedious and labour intensive operation. Different methods are adopted by the farmers for this purpose.

t10rooter

Recommendation

Tractor operated cotton up rooter is recommended for removal of cotton stalks.

Year of Release 2003
Applications

For up rooting the cotton stalks after harvesting.

Advantages

It up roots cotton stalks at 10-14 cm depth.
The width of operation is 130-140 cm which covers two rows at 90 cm row spacing.

Economics

The cost of operation was found to be Rs.1075 to Rs.1164 per ha for 60 cm row spacing and Rs.778 per ha for 90 cm row spacing.

Name of Technology : PKV Cutter
Crop Sugarcane, Jawar and Maize
Background

This equipment is use for dual purpose.
I) Traditionally sugarcane set is being cut manually with the help of KYOTA. To reduce drudgery with increase efficiency in set cutting operation the said cutter is developed.
II) Small and Marginal farmer having one or two cattle feeds them by cutting forage in one or two pieces with the help of sickle. Cattle don’t consume long piece of forage which results in 40 percent wastage of costly forage. This equipment helps in making small pieces (Kutti) of the forage.

t11cutter

Recommendation

It recommended to use PKV CUTTER for making sugarcane set and forage cutting operation.

Year of Release 2007
Applications

To use sugarcane set cum forage cutter for reduce drudgery with increase efficiency for making sugarcane set and for making small pieces of forage.

Advantages

i) Reduction in drudgery
ii) Increase number of sets per hour
iii) Ease in making small piece of forage(Kutti)

Economics

Saving in time.

 

Publications

cd1   cd2
Video film on Mechanization of farm by tractor   Video film on Mechanization of small farm by self propelled machinery
book3   book4

 

book5   book6
 book1    book2

 

Contact Information

Dr. S.H. Thakre
Head
,
Department of Farm Power & Machinery,
Dr PDKV, Akola 444 104
Maharashtra State India
Phone: 0724- 2258405
Email : sht1964@rediffmail.com

Department of Soil & Water Conservation Engineering


 

glass_43   About Department
glass_43   Academic Programmes
glass_43   Infrastructure
glass_43   Mandate
glass_43   Faculty
glass_43   Research Activities and Achievements(including projects)
glass_43   Extension Activities and Achievements
glass_43   Research Recommendations (Approved in AGRESCO)
glass_43   Publications
glass_43   Contact Information
 

 

About Department 

The department of Soil and Water Conservation Engineering is conducting teaching of B. Tech., M. Tech., Ph.D. programmes. Also taking active participation in carrying out need based research and extension activities in the University. At present only 4 faculty members are working in the department to carry on all the activities related to teaching, research and extension as well as conducting/guiding student research for M. Tech. and Ph. D. programme. The faculty in the department is involved in different extension activities of the University and also involved in carrying out other University level assignments. The department main thrust to develop the farmers oriented technology for rainwater harvesting and conservation of soil and water resources in changing climatic climate a future challenge to upcoming community.

Historical perspective of the department: The Department of Soil and Water Management was established at the time of inception of the faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology in 1984. Which was latter bifurcated into two separate department ciz, Department of Soil and water Conservation Engineering and Department of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering during 1992.  The department has bright opportunity to developed farmer oriented technology for mitigating climatic change parameters for sustainable agricultural productivity.

 

Academic Programmes

  1. M Tech (Agricultural Engineering) in Soil and water Conservation Engineering with intake capacity 5
  2. Ph D (Agril Engg) in Soil and Water Conservation Engineering with intake capacity 2
  3. M Tech Courses

 

  • Course Courses (Total Credits) : 21
  • Minor Courses (Total credits) : 6
  • Supporting Courses (Total Credits) : 6
  • Research (Total credits) : 20
  • Seminar (Total credits) : 1
  • Total M Tech Credits : 57

 

Sr. No Course No. Title of the courses Credits Credits
A) Major (Core Courses) (min. 20 credits)  
1 SWCE 501 Watershed Hydrology 3 (2+1)
2 SWCE 502 Design of Soil and Water Conservation Structures 3 (2+1)
3 SWCE 503 Open Channel Flow for Runoff Water 3 (3+0)
4 SWCE 504 Watershed Management and Modelling 3 (2+1)
5 SWCE 505 Project Planning for Land and Water Resources 3 (3+0)
6

 

SWCE 506 GIS and Remote Sensing for Natural Resources Management 3 (2+1)

 

7 SWCE 507 Land Development and Earth Moving Machinery 2 (2+0)
8 SWCE 508 Advances in Runoff Water Harvesting 2 (1+1)
9 SWCE 509 Fluvial Hydraulics 3 (2+1)
10 SWCE 510 Statistical Hydrology 3 (3+0)
11 SWCE 511 Dams and Reservoir Operations 3 (2+1)
12 SWCE 592 Special Problem 1 (0+1)
13 SWCE 595 Industry/ Institute Training (3 week) NC
B) Minor (Optional Courses) (min. 9 credits)  
1 MATH 501 Higher Engineering Mathematics 3 (2+1)
2 MATH 502 Methods of Numerical Analysis 2 (1+1)
3 MATH 503 Advanced Calculus for Engineers 2 (2+0)
4 STAT 511 Statistical Methods for Applied Science 3 (2+1)
5 STAT 512 Experimental Design 3 (2+1)
6 IDE 504 Ground Water Engineering 3 (2+1)
7 IDE 505 Crop Environmental Engineering 2 (2+0)
8 IDE 507 Flow through Porous Media 2 (2+0)
9 IDE 511 Introductory Hydro Informatics 3 (2+1)
C) Supporting (min. 5 credits)  
1 BSCT 501 Computer Graphics 3 (2+1)
2 BSCT 502 Computer Languages for Engineering Applications 3 (1+2)
3 MATH 504 Neural Network and its Applications 3 (2+1)
4 AE 502 Similitude in Engineering 3 (2+1)
5 AE 503 Applied Instrumentation 3 (2+1)
6 FMPE 521 Computer Aided System Design 2 (0+2)
D) Seminar (01 credit)  
1 SWCE 591 Seminar 1(0+1)
E) Non Credit compulsory courses  
1 PGS 501 Library and Information Services 1 (0+1)
2 PGS 502 Technical Writing and Communications Skills 1 (0+1)
3 PGS 503 (e-Course) Intellectual Property and its Management in Agriculture 1 (1+0)

 

4 PGS 504 Basic Concepts in Laboratory Techniques 1 (0+1)
5 PGS 505 (e-Course) Agricultural Research, Research Ethics and Rural Development Programmes 1 (1+0)

 

6 PGS 506 (e-Course) Disaster Management 1 (1+0)
F) M Tech Research (minimum credits 20) 20 (0+20)

 

4) Ph D Courses

  • Course Courses (Total Credits) : 15
  • Minor Courses (Total credits) : 08
  • Supporting Courses (Total Credits) : 05
  • Research (Total credits) : 45
  • Seminar (Total credits) :02
  • Total Ph D Credits : 75

 

Sr. No Course No. Title of the courses Credits Credits
A) Major (Core Courses) (15 credits)  
1 SWCE 601 Advanced Hydrology 3+0=3
2 SWCE 602 Modeling Soil Erosion Processes 2+1=3
3 SWCE 603 Soil and Water Systems’ Simulation and Modeling 2+1=3
4 SWCE 604 Hydrological Analysis of Watershed 2+1=3
5 SWCE 605 Hydrological Models 2+1=3
6

 

SWCE 606 Advanced Hydro informatics 2+1=3
7 SWCE 607 Risk Management in Soil and Water Conservation 2+1=3
8 SWCE 693 Special Problem 0+1=1
9 SWCE 694 Case Studies 0+1=1
B) Minor (Optional Courses) (8 credits)  
1 AE 601 Environmental Impact Assessment 1+2=3
2 AE 602 Climate Change Impact Adaptation and Mitigation 2+1=3
3 AE 603 Research Techniques 2+1=3
4 AE 604 Bench Marking and Performance Analysis 3+0=3
5 IDE 605 Pipe Network Analysis 2+1=3
6 IDE 606   2+1=3
C) Supporting (5 credits)  
1 CSE 601 Object Oriented Programming 2+1=3
2 MATH 601 Mathematical Modelling and Mat lab Applications 1+2=3
3 STAT 601 Operations Research 2+1=3
4 STAT 602 Probabilistic Approach in Design 2+0=2
5 STAT 603 Geospatial Analysis 1+1=2
D) Seminar (2 credits)  
1 SWCE 691 Doctoral Seminar I 0+1=1
2 SWCE 692 Doctoral Seminar II 0+1=1
E) Non Credit compulsory courses  
1 PGS 501 Library and Information Services 1 (0+1)
2 PGS 502 Technical Writing and Communications Skills 1 (0+1)
3 PGS 503 (e-Course) Intellectual Property and its Management in Agriculture 1 (1+0)
4 PGS 504 Basic Concepts in Laboratory Techniques 1 (0+1)
5 PGS 505 (e-Course) Agricultural Research, Research Ethics and Rural Development Programmes 1 (1+0)
6 PGS 506 (e-Course) Disaster Management 1 (1+0)
F) Ph D Research Project (Mini Credits) : 45 45

 

 

Infrastructure Facilities

  1. Developed different onfarm soil conservation measures, Water harvesting structures, Gully control structures designed and constructed at University farm.
  2. Well-equipped labs for teaching to the UG and PG students of the department.
  3. Different soil and water conservation measures, structural models developed and installed at Agricultural Technology Information Centre, Dr. P. D. K, V, Akola.

List of Laboratories:   1) Surveying and Levelling laboratory

                                        2) Soil Mechanics and Hydrology lab

 

Mandate

In changing climate scenario, there is a need to change our research priorities especially under rainfed agriculture for judicious use of available rainfall and amelioration of stresses due to biotic and abiotic factors. Conservation agriculture has potential for managing the declining soil productivity besides, managing the climate change. Studies have found that the threat to water security is very high over central India, along the mountain ranges of the Western Ghats, and in India’s northeastern states.

  1. To undertake, formulate and implementation of site-specific schemes to conserve and manage soil and water resources in the region.
  2. To take up appropriate water conservation measures in and outside forest area, impounding of water wherever sites permit to increase ground water recharge and prevent floods.
  3. To coordinate with the institutions and departments working on water conservation in the state.
  4. To provide technical guidance for preparation of schemes on scientific basis for other line departments and implement catchment area treatment projects wherever required.
  5. Conduct hydrological evaluation of watersheds under different land use and management practices with the objective of establishing rainfall-runoff relationships.
  6. To create awareness about soil and water conservation by adopting suitable communication strategy and extension measures.
  7. Teaching to U G (B Tech Agri Engg), M Tech (Agril Engg) and Ph D (Agril Engg), Research and Extension
 

 

Research Activities

Thrust area:

The future thrust areas on which the department is focusing are:

  • Use of remote sensing and GIS technology for conservation, monitoring and improvement of natural resources.
  • Optimization of on farm water harvesting strategies and development of ground water resources.
  • Studies on the hydrological behavior of the watersheds for developing and monitoring natural resources.
  • Drought characterization and monitoring for effective assessment of ground level facts, so as to warn the farmers or suggest suitable remedial measures.
  • Development of contingent cropping strategy for major rainfed crops of the region with special emphasis on soil and water conservation to cope up with delay in monsoon and midseason droughts i.e., climate change situation.
  • Location specific soil and water conservation strategies for minimizing adverse impact of rainfall variation.
  • Water security to various sectors of the community in addition to imbibing water literacy among the citizens of our nation via implementation of various rainwater and sustainable water management systems.
  • Location specific bio-engineering measures for different degraded lands.
  • Effective rain water management in catchment areas though interbasin water utilization.
  • Water conservation literacy and Awareness.

The future thrust areas on which the department is focusing are:

Topic of Educational research

a) M Tech (Agril Engg)

Sr. No Name of student Title of Thesis Name of the Guide Year of passing
1 P.L. Narnaware Planning of an agricultural micro watershed with special reference to soil and water conservation-A case study. Prof. V. B. Dalvi 1987
2 B.W. Bhuibhar Rainfall erosion index for Vidarbha region. Prof. V. B. Dalvi 1987
3 N.R. Kolhe Dry spell probability analysis and its application to crop developmental stages. Prof. V.B. Dalvi 1988
4 S.M. Taley Evaluation of erosion potential from rainfall data for Vidarbha Prof. V. B. Dalvi 1988
5 D.G. Dhatrak Development of station monographs in Vidarbha region. Prof. V. B. Dalvi 1989
6 G.R. Atal Planning of an agricultural micro watershed at Akola-A case study. Prof. S. B. Jajoo 1989
7 S.B. Surose Economical design of graded bund. Prof. R. L. Gawande 1990
8 A.J. Agrawal Studies on different system for rain water management. Prof. V.B. Dalvi 1991
9 B.T. Taksale Drought analysis for Marathwada region. Prof. V. B. Dalvi 1992
10 P.R. Shende Evaluation of soil and water conservation structures in selected watersheds of district Akola. Dr. M. N. Pawade 1992
11 D.N. Jallawar Evaluation of cement nala plug.

 

Prof. G. U. Satpute 1993
12 R.B. Ugale Studies on different soil and water conservation treatments. Prof. G. U. Satpute 1995
13 S.V. Uplanchiwar Effect of watershed management on ground water potential. Prof. R. L. Gawande 1995
14 A.M. Dani Water harvesting in assured rainfall zone of Vidarbha region. Prof. V. B. Dalvi 1995
15 N.N. Kolte Studies on hydrologic soil characteristics of watershed. Prof. G. U. Satpute 1996
16 A.R. Mhaske Development of growth models for prediction of precipitation and crop planning. Prof. V.B. Dalvi 1996
17 R.S. Jadhav Studies on curve number for runoff estimation. Prof. G. U. Satpute 1998
18 K.D. Gharde Modeling of one-dimensional water flow in unsaturated zone of the watershed. Prof. M. B. Nagdeve 1999
19 Ku. J.P. Patil Probability models for prediction of annual maximum one day rainfall for Vidarbha region. Prof. V. B. Dalvi 1999
20 P.W. Jadhav Assessment of groundwater recharge in a watershed-A modeling approach. Prof. G. U. Satpute 1999
21 P.G. Kolhe Determination of curve numbers for some conservation practices. Prof. G. U. Satpute 2001
22 S.G. Solanki Estimation of cropping management factor (C) and supporting conservation practice factor (P) at Akola. Prof. S. B. Jajoo 2001
23 Ku. S.R. Mundle Study on runoff factor and cropping management factor of soil loss equation at Akola. Prof. S. B. Jajoo 2002
24 K.T. Nikumbh Development of soil erosion map of Vidarbha region. Prof. V. B. Dalvi 2002
25 S.N. Manwar Remote sensing and geographic information system for watershed development. Prof. S.B. Jajoo 2004
26 S.P. Patil Study on different sealing materials for reducing seepage in farm ponds. Dr. V.B. Dalvi 2004
27 Ku. N.D. Bhagat Evaporation control using floating materials in small farm ponds. Dr. V. B. Dalvi 2006
28 S.E. Khetmalas Comparative study of drought indices at Akola. Dr. G. U. Satpute 2006
29 P.A. Kamble Hydrological water balance modeling for assessing productivity. Dr. M. B. Nagdeve 2006
30 A.R. Surse Drought characterization in western Vidarbha. Dr. G.U. Satpute 2007
31 Ku.K.V. Mahadadalkar Optimal resources utilization for sustainable agriculture in Belura watershed. Prof. S.B. Jajoo 2007
32 Ku. N.B. Dabare Comparative study of meteorological drought indices in eastern Vidarbha. Dr. G. U. Satpute 2007
33 J.A. Khade Rainfall analysis for crop planning in Akola district. Dr. G. U. Satpute 2008
34 Ku. P. G. Kamble Optimal resources allocation crop plan for Buldhana district of Vidarbha Region. Prof. S. B. Jajoo 2009
35 Ku. P. R.Bhamre Development of Rainfall Intensity-Duration-Frequency Relationship and Station Nomograph for Amravati Division Dr. G. U. Satpute 2010
36 Y. R. Mahalle Assessment of storage losses from dug out type farm pond in saline tract Dr. G. U. Satpute 2011
37 Ku. A. S. Kadam Event based rainfall runoff simulation using HEC-HMS model Dr. G. U. Satpute 2011
38 A. S. Nagare Impact of dug out type farm ponds at Ghusar village in Purna valley Prof. R. C. Bhuyar 2011
39 P. T. Shinde Development of rainfall intensity-duration-frequency constants, curves and  nomographs for selective stations of Vidarbha region Prof. S.B. Jajoo 2011
40 Ku. A. P. Tiwane Resource Conservation in Cotton Under Rainfed Condition Dr. M. B. Nagdeve 2011
41 P. S. Powar Effect of embankment height on evaporation loss from dug out type farm pond Dr. G. U. Satpute 2012
42 Ku. D. D. Kothawale Development of rainfall intensity-duration-frequency constants and nomographs for selected stations of Nagpur division. Prof. S.B. Jajoo 2012
43 Ku. S. S. Patil Evaluation of in-situ soil and water conservation measures for cotton (Gossypium arborium) crop Dr. S. M. Taley 2012
44 N. S. Tariku Modeling one dimensional water flow in Vadose Zone using ‘HYDRUS’ Dr. M. B. Nagdeve 2012
45 Ku. K. Y. Dhoke Studies on resource conservation in sorghum using energy estimates under rainfed condition Prof. R. S. Patode 2013
46 Ku. V. P. Barwal Rainfall analysis for crop planning in Chandrapur district Dr. G. U. Satpute 2013
47 A. U. Survase Study of dug out type farm ponds in Ghusar village of Akola taluka Dr. G. U. Satpute 2013
48 M. P. Sathe Impact of land configurations on runoff, soil loss and productivity of cotton under rainfed conditions Dr. S. M. Taley 2013
49 Ku. D. B. Bhamare Effect of conservation practices on soil moisture, production and water use efficiency in hybrid sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) Dr. S. M. Taley 2013
50 R. T. Chavhan Effect of treated sewage water by phytorid wet land technology on soil and leafy vegetables Dr. S. M. Taley 2013
51 Ku.  A. D.  Pundlik Runoff Prediction with Artificial Neural Network Dr. S. M. Taley 2014
52 Ku. S. S. More Effect of Moisture Conservation Measures on Runoff, Soil Loss and Curve Numbers Dr. S. M. Taley 2014
53 Ku. Chippy Jasmine Francis Effect of surface and subsurface tillage on in- situ soil and water conservation in hybrid sorghum(Sorghum bicolar) Dr. S. M. Taley 2014
54 M. G. Kale Application of  HEC- GEOHMS for watershed management Dr. S. M. Taley 2014
55 Ku. C. V. Thakare Comparative study of meteorological drought indices in Amravati district Dr. G. U. Satpute 2014
56 V. P. Pandagale Study on indirect estimation of available water capacity of soils on watershed basis Dr. G. U. Satpute 2014
57 S. B. Deore Study on utility of harvested rainwater in farm ponds of saline area Dr. G. U. Satpute 2015
58 Ku. P. D. Naitam Impact Assessment of Seasonal Rainfall on Agriculture Vegetation and Water Bodies in Akola and Washim District using RS and GIS Technology Dr. G. U. Satpute 2015
59 Ku. Karishma Chitte Impact of Tillage Practices on Soil Water Conservation and Energy Efficiency in Cotton Under Rainfed Condition Dr. S. M. Taley 2015
60 Ms. A. S. Yeole Efficient moisture conservation practices for maximizing sorghum productivity, water and energy use efficiency in rainfed agriculture Dr. S. M. Taley 2015
61 Ms. R. M. Wankhade Hydrological response of continuous contour trenches under dryland condition Prof.  R. S. Patode 2015
62 Shri D B Patil Impact Assessment of Watershed management Through Remote Sensing and Geographical Information system Dr. S M Taley 2016
63 Miss Sonali Swagatika Water analysing of small watershed Dr. S M Taley 2016
64 Shri Shivkuma Anna Study of dryspell in Akola district using geomatics Dr. G U Satpute 2016
65 Shri S S Mankar Study of seasonal Rainfall variation on rainfed agriculture in Yawatmal district using Geoinformatics Dr. G U Satpute 2016
66 Shri R M Beldar Rainfall analysis of Akola, Yawatmal and Sindhewai station in Vidharbha using Statistical Parameter and non parametric test Dr. S M Taley 2017
67 R S Rajput Assementy of climatic water balance and length og growing period Dr. S M Taley 2017
68 Shri D Mahender Reddey Hydrological investigation of Watershed for water Resources management Dr. R S Patode 2017
69 Miss P S Kute Study of seasonal rainfall Impact on Rainfed Agriculture and major water Bodies in Buldhana District using RS and GIS Dr. G U Satpute 2017
70 Shri Anil Ganesh Chavan Study of dry spells ion Washim District using Geoinformatics Dr. G U Satpute 2017

b) Ph D Agril Engg ) Thesis

Sr. No Name of student Title of Thesis Name of the Guide Year of passing
1 Shri. G L Chunale Optimization of rain water harvesting storage structures based on hydrological modelling Dr. G U Satpute 2012
2 Shri A R Mhaske Converting Sewage into Water Resources by using Phytorid wetland Engineering technology for Agriculture. Dr. S M Taley 2014
3 Shri. V N Barai Studies on Spalsh erosion under Simulated rainfall Dr. G U Satpute 2015
4 Miss M S Supe Optimization of Water foot prints (Green and Blue) for River Basin Dr. S M Taley 2015
5 Shri S N Bansode Study on Model to Describe Soil and Water Retention function in Shirula Nemane Watershed Dr. G U Satpute 2016
6 Shri S K Upadhye Optimization of water conservation strategies using SWAT Dr. S M Taley 2018

Adhoc research schemes /projects undertaken

Sr. No. Title of Research Project Sponsored by Amount
Rs in lakhs
Name of P.I and
Co. P.I
Period Years
From – To
1 Utilization of improved kharif water management technology under Maharashtra Irrigation technology and management project (MIT&M.USAID) USAID 1.92 Dr. M.N.Pawade
Dr. S.B. Wadatkar
1985-1988
2 Agricultural water management studies under Maharashtra Irrigation technology and management project (MIT&M.USAID) USAID 3.60 Dr. M.N.Pawade
Dr. S.B. Wadatkar
1985-1988
3 USAID Assisted water management project at Borjawala Dist. Buldana USAID 1.50 Dr. M.N.Pawade
Dr. V.B. Dalvi
Dr. T.H. Rathod
1990-1991
4 Study of drip irrigation system on some fruit crops and vegetables ICAR, New Delhi 3.58 Dr. V.B. Dalvi 1991-1995
5 Scaling up of water productivity in agriculture for livelihood through teaching cum demonstration, Training of Trainers and Farmers ICAR, New Delhi 124 Er.S.B Jajoo
Dr. S.B. Wadatkar
2007-2012

Research Achievements

The research work in this deptt. is concentrated on theme areas like rain water management systems, in situ rain water conservation, analysis of climatologically data, runoff and soil loss estimations, controlling losses in farm pond, soil moisture modeling drought characterization etc.

The salient contributions of the department are as below

  1. From the analysis of climatologically data of the region; the information is generated on,
  2. a) Onset of effective monsoon and critical dry spell in all districts of Vidarbha
    b) Dry spell nomograms for all important crops of this regions
    c) Intensity frequency stations nomograms for all districts of Vidarbha.
    d) Developed iso-erodent map of Vidarbha to estimate EI at any location.
    e) Developed soil erosion map of Vidarbha to priorities programme.
  3. Rainfall Runoff relationship in the form of SCS curve numbers are established.
  4. Soil erodibility values K for shallow and medium deep soils are determined.
  5. Drought characterization in Amravati & Nagpur division.
  6. Rain water harvesting systems for in situ moisture conservation in rainfed farming.
  7. Cropping factor of various crops in Vidharba region.
  8. Roof top rain water harvesting systems.
  9. The rainfall-intensity duration frequency relationship developed for Akola.
  10. Published a book on drip irrigation with financial support by Govt. of Maharashtra.
  11. Published a book on drought in Vidarbha by Dr P.D.K.V , Akola.
  12. Published a booklet on intensity duration frequency equations for different regions in Maharashtra state
  13. Published Sixty research article by different staff members of this discipline.
  14. Number of students of M.Tech. in Soil Water Conservation Engg. Discipline completed- 50
  15. Number of students of Ph. D. in Soil Water Conservation Engg. Discipline completed- 01

 

Extension Activities and Achievements

  1. Training programmes organised for farmers / women’s / rural youth etc with best 4 HD quality photographs : provide list of last five years
  2. Manual /Bulletins published : Provide list of publication of last five years
  • Text Books and Mannual : provide list of publication of last five years in English
 

 

Research Recommendations (Approved in AGRESCO)

1.  For runoff estimation from the land use of field crop with practices of along the slope cultivation and contour cultivation along vegetative keylines in the watershed having hydrologic soil group ‘B’ (with initial abstraction, a as 0.3 S), the following curve numbers are recommended:

Sr. No.
Practices
Storm group*
Antecedent Moisture Conditions
I
II
III
1
Along the slope cultivation
Small
medium
Large
84
81
66
89
82
81
91
88
86
2
Contour cultivation along leucaena key lines
Small
Medium
Large
81
80
63
86
81
74
87
86
81

 * Small storms (2.5 to 30 mm), Medium storms (30 to 60 mm) and Large storms
(above 60 mm).

2.  Aridity index is recommended for identification of agricultural droughts.

3.  Agricultural drought characterization study in 32 talukas of six drought affected districts of Vidarbha indicate the occurrence of high intensity agricultural drought once in four years in the talukas mentioned below. It is suggested that the development agency should plan and execute for water harvesting during normal and drought years to mitigate the impact of agricultural drought.

District
Talukas
Buldhana Khamgaon, Shegaon, Malkapur, Buldhana, Jalgaon- Jamod.
Akola Akot, Telhara, Akola
Washim Mangrulpir, Washim
Amravati Anjangaon, Daryapur, Achalpur, Amravati, Morshi, Warud, Chandur-Bazar, Chandur-Railway
Yeotmal Digras, Yeotmal, Wani, Umarkhed
Wardha Wardha, Arvi, Hinganghat

4.  The rainfall intensity-duration-frequency (I-D-F) relationship and nomograph developed for Akola station is recommended for determination of design rainfall intensity for any duration up to 24 hour and a return period from 10 to 100 years to design flood control, rainwater harvesting and runoff disposal structures.

equation

Where,
I = Rainfall intensity, cm\h
T= Return period, years
t = Time of concentration, hour

graph

  1. The rainfall intensity-duration-frequency (I-D-F) relationship developed for Amravati station is recommended for determination of design rainfall intensity for any duration up to 24 hour and a return period from 10 to 100 years to design flood control, rainwater harvesting and runoff disposal structures.            disposalstruct
  2. The rainfall intensity – duration – frequency (I-D-F) relationship developed for Wardha, Yeotmal, Bhandara and Buldhana station is recommended for determination of design rainfall intensity for any duration up to 24 hour and a return period from 10 to 100 years to design flood control, rainwater harvesting and runoff disposal structures.

                 For Wardha,                                             ; For Yeotmal,disposalstructyeo

                For Bhandara,     disposalstructbhandara ; For Buldhana, disposalstructbul

  1. The developed maps for onset of effective monsoon, withdrawal of monsoon and occurrence of critical dry spell dates at taluka level in Amravati division is recommended for crop planning in the division.
  1. The embankment height of 2 to 2.5 m from land surface is recommended for dug out type farm ponds for reducing evaporation losses from it.
  1. The rainfall intensity – duration – frequency (I-D-F) relationship developed for Nagpur, Chandrapur, Gadchiroli and Gondia station is recommended for determination of design rainfall intensity for any duration up to 24 hour and a return period from 10 to 100 years to design flood control, rainwater harvesting and runoff disposal structures.

                   For Nagpur,    runoffstructnag                      ;   For Chandrapur,   runoffstructchandra

                 For Gadchiroli,      runoffstructgad ; For Gondia,          runoffstructgondia

 

 

Publications

publ1

 

publswce2

 

 

Contact Information

Dr. S.M. Taley
Head,

Department of Soil and Water Conservation Engg,
Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth,
Krishi Nagar, Akola – 444 104 (M.S.)
Phone & Fax No. (0724) 2259404
E-mail: hdswce@pdkv.ac.in

Department of Farm Structures

 

glass_43   About Department
glass_43   Academic Programmes
glass_43   Infrastructure
glass_43   Mandate
glass_43   Faculty
glass_43   Research Activities and Achievements(including projects)
glass_43   Extension Activities and Achievements
glass_43   Research Recommendations (Approved in AGRESCO)
glass_43   Publications

glass_43

 

Contact Information

 

About Department

Department was established in the year 1982 under the faculty of Agricultural Enggineering and Technology with following objectives:

  • To provide the opportunities for education in Agricultural Engineering.

  • To provide opportunities for students to acquire practical skills, knowledge in the concerned subjects so as to make them professionally competent.
  • To expose students to the rural situation so as to make them aware about needs of the rural people.
  • To create and establish sufficient infrastructure required for imparting education and practical skills in the subjects of Farm Structures.
  • To undertake and participate extension education programmes for transfer of technology.
  • To implement need based research interdisciplinary programme for development of suitable technologies to cater to the regional needs.
  • To form “Dr PDKV Greenhouse Farmers Club” at various district of vidarbha regions in collaboration with Horticulture and Plant Pathology Departments.

 

Academic Programmes

Department is imparting education at under graduate levels.

B.Tech.(Agricultural Engineering)

 

Infrastructure Facilities

Sr. No. Laboratory
Size (m x m)

1

Engineering Mechanics laboratory

10mx10m

2

Material Testing Laboratory

12mx10m

3

Structural engineering Laboratory

10mx3m

4

Green House technology laboratory

10mx6m

 

emlab1               utm
Engineering Mechanics Laboratory   Universal Testing Machine

 

Mandate

  • To teach the subjects related to Farm Structures Engg. to Under Graduate & Post Greaduate Degree Programmes as per ICAR norms.
  • To generate the human resource for Agricultural Structures and related industries and organizations through Under Graduate Programme.

 

Research Activities/Achievements

Adhoc research schemes /projects undertaken

Sr. No Title of research project Sponsored by Amount Rs. in lakhs
Name of PI and CO-PI
Period years
From
To
1

“Greenhouse Management for Propagation of Some Horticultural and Medicinal Plants”.

ICAR Ad hoc scheme 6.38 Dr. P.B.Kale and
Dr V.K.Mahorkar

2002

2005

Research Achivements

The Department of Farm Structures has conducted the experiments in farmers shadenethouse at Patur and Gaigaon.The technical guidance has been given to the farmers through “Dr PDKV Greenhouse Farmers club” and farmers are getting more returns.

 

Extension Activities and Achievements

  1. No. of research papers/ articles published during last five years – 16
  2. No. of papers presented in the seminars during last five years- 02
  3. T.V. Talk on green house – 10 Nos.
  4. Radio Talk – 08 No.
  5. Popular articles – 5 Nos.

 

Research Recommendations (Approved in AGRESCO)

1. One Recommendation on “Design and Development of 100m2 shadenethouse for high value vegetable crops”.

shadenet

100m2 shadenethouse for high value vegetable crops

lim_farmer

Light intensity measured by farmer in shadenethouse at Patur

trhfarmer

Temperature and Relative humidity measured by farmer in shadenethouse at Gaigaon

 

 

Publications

 

 

Contact Information

Dr. Sau. S.V. Gupta
Head

Department of Farm Structures,
CAET,Dr PDKV,Akola,444104
Ph.No.2258200-217 Ext. 1036
E.Mail:hdfs@pdkv.ac.in
suchitavgupta@yahoo.co.in

Department of Forestry

 

glass_43   About Department
glass_43   Academic Programmes
glass_43   Infrastructure
glass_43   Mandate
glass_43   Faculty
glass_43   Research Activities and Achievements(including projects)
glass_43   Extension Activities and Achievements
glass_43   Research Recommendations (Approved in AGRESCO)
glass_43   Publications
glass_43   Contact Information

 

About Department 

Department of Forestry, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola has a fairly long history and has the distinction of being the first in starting B.Sc. Forestry degree programme in Maharashtra state. To cater the need of future research based forestry development and demand of specialized technical personnel of this region, four year forestry degree programme has been started in this University from 1985-86 with the assistance of Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), New Delhi. The B.Sc. Forestry degree programme was started in 14 State Agricultural Universities in the country.

The objective of the forestry degree programme is to cater need of future research based demands of especially technical personnel. It is an apt decision since more than 50 per cent of the forest area of the state falls in the Vidarbha region. B.Sc (Forestry) degree programme was started in Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola by establishing the Department of Forestry under the faculty of Agriculture in the year 1985-86 with the assistance of Indian Council of Agriculture Research, New Delhi with an intake capacity of 20 students per year.
Under USAID programme five faculty members of Department of Forestry, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola from Agriculture discipline were trained to teach various courses in forestry. In addition to this, services of retired Conservator of Forest were utilized to teach the specialized forestry courses.

The year 1989 happened to be very significant in the history of the department because during this year first batch of students received the degree of forestry.
The department is imparting Education, conducting Research and Extension activities in the forestry and also plays an important role in human recourse development in forestry sector.

 

Academic Programmes

The prime mandate of this department is to educate and to create qualified human resource catering the needs of the Forestry development in the state with the vision to become a pace setting centre of excellence believe in three universal values viz. Synergy, Trust and Passion with zeal to serve the Nation in the global scenario.

Our mission is to dedicate ourselves to the highest standard of Education and Research in core and emerging forester and strive for overall personality development of students so as to nurture not only quiet essential technocrats but also responsible citizens.
The department has been accredited by Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi and Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, Dehradun in the year 2007-08 and 2009-10.

The department offers master degree in Forestry. The department also holds training for farmers, publish articles in daily news papers and publish bulletins.

The Academic staff is acting as an Advisory Committee Chairman / members of various students in Post Graduate Degree Programme at Department of Forestry.

Degree Offered
The Department of Forestry conduct Post graduate degree programme leading to M.Sc Forestry degree in the following disciplines with an intake capacity of 14 students per year since 2008-09. The disciplines in which M.Sc Forestry degree offered are as follows.

 

Sr. No. Subject Present Intake Capacity
M.sc Ph.D.
1 Silviculture & Agro-Forestry 03
2 Forest Biology & Tree Improvement 03
3  Batural Resource Management 03
4 Forest Product & Utilisation 05
  Total 14

 

Broad Subject Matter Areas
PG Degree Course
Degree Nomenclatures
Forestry
Wood Science & Technology
M.Sc. Forestry
(Wood Science & Technology)
Medicinal & Aromatic Plants
M.Sc. Forestry
(Medicinal & Aromatic Plants)
Agro forestry
M.Sc. Forestry
(Agro forestry)
Plantation Technology
M.Sc. Forestry
(Plantation Technology)
Forest Biotechnology
M.Sc. Forestry
(Forest Biotechnology)
Forest Genetic Resources
M.Sc. Forestry
(Forest Genetic Resources)
Watershed Management
M.Sc. Forestry
(Watershed Management)
Eco- Tourism
M.Sc. Forestry
(Eco- Tourism)
Environmental Management
M.Sc. Forestry
(Environmental Management)
Forest Business Management
M.Sc. Forestry
(Forest Business Management)

 

Infrastructure Facilities

Specialized Laboratories/ Facilities

The department has developed good laboratories/ facilities for imparting teaching like

  1. Mist chamber
  2. Mini computer center
  3. Nursery
  4. Wood working workshop

Sophisticated Equipments

In addition to the common equipments the laboratories are equipped with sophisticated equipments like

  • BOD incubator
  • Centrifuge
  • Global Positioning System (GPS)
  • LCD Projector
  • Wood working machines
  • Laminar Air flow.
  • Hot Press
  • Boiler
  • Wood Grinder/ Pulvinizer
  • Wood Strength Testing Machine
  • Field and tracking equipments
  • Trent and camping equipments
  • Kjeldal unit
  • Laptop
  • Colored printer
  • Digital camera
  • Scanner
  • Photostat machine
  • FAX machine
  • EPBX unit
  • Charcoal unit
  • Bamboo treatment kit

Teaching Aids available at Department of Forestry

Sr. No.

Particulars

Nos.

1.

Interactive pad

01

2.

Computers

13

3.

LapTop

05

4.

LCD Projector

02

5.

OHP Projector

02

6.

DVD Player

01

7.

Audio system (PRA System)

01

8.

Television

01

9.

Digital camera

02

10.

Global Positioning System (GPS)

02

11.

FAX Machine

01

In the computer laboratory of department, facilities for conducting Practical are available and also INTERNET facilities are available for staff and students.

The infrastructural facilities available for imparting teaching and practical for the student are as given below.
Infrastructural Facilities: The infrastructural facilities like building, classroom, mini bus etc. is given as below:

Sr. No.
Facilities
Nos.
1.
Building
01
2.
Class Rooms
04
3.
Laboratory
02
4.
Computer laboratory
01
5.
Wood working workshop
01
6.
Boys Hostel (Forestry Hostel)
01
7.
Girls Hostel (Common with Agril. Girls)
01
8.
Land / Field
40.00 ha.

Farm Land

Department is in possession of total area 40.0 ha of land. Out of which 2.6 ha land comprises department building and plantation around it and 2.00 ha of block plantation of timber species, 5.00 ha of Simaruba glauca plantation and 15.00 ha comprises research experiments field. The university area under agency trial on 15.00 ha. Further 300 ha of Jatropha curcas plantation has been under taken by the Department of Forestry under agency trial.

To meet the irrigation facilities and drinking water, two bore wells with submersible pump are available. The tractor and other implements are made available by Central Research Station, Dr. P.D.K.V, Akola as and when required.

 

Mandates

The prime mandate of the department is to develop human resource in the field of forestry, to conduct research for development of new techniques for forestry and agro-forestry and to disseminate research findings to the farming community of the region.

Goals

  1. To create an ambient atmosphere and intellectual skill in the area of forestry and allied field.
  2. To impart technical base and to develop man powers for supporting the state and country in the field of forestry.

Objectives

  1. To cater the need of future research based forestry development and fulfill demand of the specialized technical personnel of this region.
  2. To provide scientific manpower for afforestation of wasteland.
  3. To undertake the basic research in the field of forestry.

 

Research Activities/Achievements

The Department of Forestry, Dr. P.D.K.V., Akola falls in the agro-ecological Western Vidharba zone (Semiarid Lava Platue and Central high lands). The activities of research and extension are based on the needs of the farmers, state forest department, forest based industries, funding agencies and other end users. The research and extension activities are carried out by the faculty members and students of this department.

The research programme undertaken by the staff members of the Department of Forestry are discussed in the research planning meeting of Horticulture, Forestry and Medicinal & Aromatic Plants of Annual Research Review Committee headed by the Director of Research of the University. The research recommendations are finalized in Joint Agriculture Research Committee before recommendations are made available to the end users. The Ad-hoc research project funded by National Oilseeds and Vegetable Oils Development Board (NOVOD) and State Forest Department, Government of Maharashtra are also taken-up for research and training programme.

At present The Department of Forestry have following adhoc externally funded research project.

Sr. No.
Staff Title of Project
Project Cost (Rs. in lakhs)

1.

Dr. N.K. Kapse (PI)
Dr. A.U. Nimkar (Co-PI)
 

Study of forest invasive weeds, inventorisation and eradication trials in forest area funded by State Forest Department.
(Adhoc Research Project)

6.00

2.

Sh. S.W. Choudhari (PI)
Sh. H.K. Deshmukh
(Co-PI)
Sh. V.B. Shambharkar (Co-PI)

Germplasm collection of Mahua and Simarouba in Vidharba region and standardization of vegetative propagation technique and establishment of demonstration plot of Simarouba funded by NOVOD board.
(Adhoc Research Project)

9.012

3.

Sh. H.K. Deshmukh (PI)
Sh. A.J. Deshmukh
(Co-PI)

National networking on integrated development of Jatropha and Karanja funded by NOVOD, board.
(Adhoc Research Project)

16.67

4.

Sh. H.K. Deshmukh (PI)
Dr. N.K. Kapse (Co-PI)
Sh. A.J. Deshmukh
(Co-PI)

Tree borne oilseeds based technology transfer through training intervention funded by NOVOD board.
(Adhoc Research Project)

1.80

Apart from the externally funded research project, the following project are funded by University.

Sr. No.
Staff Title of Project
Project Cost (Rs. in lakhs)
1.
Prof. Y.B. Taide (PI)
Dr. V.P. Mane (Co-PI)
Sh. H.K. Deshmukh
(Co-PI)
Study of calorific value of charcoal prepared from tree waste (New)
2.
Dr.A.U.Nimkar (PI)
Dr.V.P.Mane Co-PI
Sh.S.M.Khachne (Co-PI)
Preparation of particle board from tree waste (New)

All India Coordinated Research Programme on Agroforestry

All India Co-ordinated Research Project on Agroforestry (AICRP on Agroforestry) is one of the co-ordinating centre of ICAR. The implementation of this project at College of Agriculture, Nagpur under Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S.) started in February1991. The project was sanctioned on 75:25 basis to be shared by ICAR and State Government respectively. The project was initiated with the objectives of popularization of Agroforestry in the region. The futala developmental unit have been merged in AICRP on agroforestry and the reorganized unit is renamed as Agroforestry Research Farm, College of Agriculture, Nagpur

Mandate

  1. Diagnostic Survey and appraisal of existing farming systems and
    Agroforestry practices.
  2. Research related to basic and applied aspects including development of appropriate methodologies for Agroforestry Systems.
  3. To develop various Agroforestry systems.

Objectives

  1. Collection, screening and selection of promising germplasm indigenous as well as exotic species from different ecological regions.
  2. Developing different Agri-silvicultural, Agri- horticultural and Silvipastoral technique acceptable to local population.
  3. Developing sequential systems of inter cropping.
  4. Evolving the economics of different Agroforestry systems and establishing it’s co-relation with management Viz. conservation,development and utilization.

List of experiments

  1. Performance and evaluation ofdifferent MPTS under Agri-Silviculture.
  2. Studies on integrated nutrient management of Teak.
  3. Compatibility studies of different trees and crops.
  4. Preparation of vermicompost using biomass from Teak based Agroforestry system.
  5. Studies on organic manuring in Jatropha curcas.
  6. Effect of pruning on Jatropha curcas
  7. Field evaluation trial of teak
  8. Studies on irrigation requirement of Teak
  9. Effect of contour trenching on in-situ water conservation and growth of crops in hortipastoral system.
  10. To study the effect of conservation practices and felling intensity on production of Bamboo.
  11. Standardization of vegetative Propogation Techniques in Bamboo(D.strictus)
  12. Evaluation of crops for intercropping in bamboo based Agri-silviculture system.
  13. Standardization of technique for developingtall seedling of teak
  14. Development of quality planting material of Bamboo (D.strictus)

 

Extension Activities and Achievement

In addition to teaching, the teachers of department have rendered advisory services to farmers, tree growers, State Forest Department and NGO’s by visiting their fields and answering quarries raised by them through mail /post. The teachers of this College are also actively involved in dissemination of research information through extension literature, radio talks, and TV programmes.

Bulletins regarding cultivation of forest tree species etc. are published regularly. Popular article are regularly published in Daily News Paper, Weekly Newsletters and in Magazines. Radio and Television talks are regular features of extension activities. Farmer’s quarries are answered face to face through Krishi Melawa, Krishi Charcha Satra, Krishi Din and Shivar Pheri, Farmers meet, Training Programme and by postal correspondence.

Achievements

The students gain enough knowledge and first hand experience of nursery and forestry plantation, water shed management, Joint Forest management, Farm Forestry, Tribal, co-operative societies, plywood processing, vermi-composting, forest based industry and other related activities.

On the whole the programme is able to inculcate in the students the required confidence and competence to work independently as an entrepreneur and acquired practical experience and skill.

 

Research Recommendations (Approved in AGRESCO)

1.
 
 
 
 
 

Experiment on studies on effect of fertilizer levels on production of bamboo, it was revealed that at the age of thirteen years maximum number of bamboo culms per clump (118.47) were harvested in three harvesting with application of 50 kg Nitrogen/ha.The benefit cost ratio was maximum (1.69) for nitrogen level N1 (50 kg Nitrogen/ha).

Recommendation: – Application of fifty kg nitrogen/ha is recommended for maximum production of bamboo.

2.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Experiment conducted on compatibility of trees and crops it was revealed that at the age of twelve years, Teak (Tectona grandis) was found significantly superior in respect of height (11.17m) over Shivan( Gmelina arborea) planted at spacing 8 X 2m. Teak has attained maximum DBH (15.81 cm) under spacing 8 X 2m. Reduction in yield of black gram under teak at spacing (8 X 2m) was found 47.24 % over sole crop. The timber volume of Teak was estimated to be 7.361 cubic meter/hactare . The economics of this system worked out for the period of thirteen years revealed that maximum B:C ratio 1:2 .96 was obtained from Teak and black gram based agroforestry system.

Recommendation: In Teak and black gram based agroforestry system, planting of teak at 8X 2m spacing is recommended.

3.
 
 
 
 

In an experiment on selection of multipurpose tree species for agroforestry it was found that Maharukh (Ailanthus excelsa ) has attained significantly superior height (7.63m.) and DBH (16.91cm.) among four tree species.

Recommendation:-
Maharukh (Ailanthus excelsa) is recommended for cultivation in agroforesrtry.

4.
 
 
 
 

In a study on the evaluation of teak clones, teak clones PDKV/AF/1and PDKV/AF/2 attained significantly superior in respect of height (9.97 m) and DBH (12.61cm) over local clone. Teak clone PDKV/AF/1 and PDKV/AF/2 were found at per with each other.

Recommendation: – Teak clone NC-21 and NE are recommended for cultivation in agroforestry.

5.
 
 
Evaluation of germplasm of bamboo planted in 1997-98 observed that Bambusa arundaenecia has produced highest no of bamboos with maximum usable length (12.12 m) and maximum number of new culm (9.5) per year followed by Phylostachys aurea and Bambusa polymerizha.
6.
 
In a study of evaluation of field performance of tissue culture raised bamboo it was found that height, dbh and number of new culms were found more in tissue culture raised bamboo than that of seed raised bamboo.
7.
 
 
 
In an experiment on evaluation of composting from leaf litter of teak and bamboo using cowdung slurry and Tricoderma viridi as decomposing agent, it was found that teak leaf litter produces better compost than bamboo leaf litter when treated with 10% cowdung slurry and Tricoderma viridi culture @ 1 kg/t. The decomposition of teak leaf litter was found faster than bamboo leaf litter.
8.
 
 
 
In an experiment on effect of seed colour, seed weight and media on the germination of moha (Madhuca latifolia) it was observed that effect of seed colour was non significant. Maximum germination (74 %) was observed under treatment of bold seed (Wt.6.28 gm/seed). Effect of media was found significant with maximum germination (67.78 %) observed under in silt media.
9.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Experiment conducted for monitoring performance of Soil and Water conservation structures in micro watershed observations showed that all these dams were observed stable and were able to control the erosion long the gully bed. Post monsoon observations on runoff stored at he upstream portion of the gabion dam showed storage of 151.36 to 9.71 cum for the average storage interval of 8.3 weeks during the observations for the last three years.

Recommendation :
Construction of Gabion check dam with clay blanketing for storage of runoff and loose rock check dams for control of gully erosion are recommended.

10.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Experiment conducted on effect of establishing narrow base contour bunds along with vegetative barrier on i) moisture conservation and ii) growth of plants in Agroforestry system revealed that distance of plants from the bund 0-5 on the upper side has produced maximum wood (0.146 cum/plant) which is 106% higher compared to T8 indicated favorable effect of moisture conservation due to bunds. Economics based on 50% thinning at nine year age estimated B: C ration of the system 1: 3.25 for treated area compare to 1: 2.63 in untreated area.

Reccomendation:
In Agroforestry, for maximum wood production in Teak establishment of narrow base contour bunds along with vegetative barrier at horizontal interval of 30 m is recommended.

11.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Experiment conducted on monitoring water table and its effect on the plants in the Agroforestry trial a)Eucalyptus b) Sissoo. Results of the studies raveled that depth of water table has influencing effect on growth of Eucalyptus and Sissoo. Significant height and DBH were attained by Sissoo plants under treatment area watertable below 40-50cm isobath and 0-60 cm isobath.

Reccomendation:
For maximum timber production on ill drained soils, planting of Sissoo can be recommended at 40 to 60 cm isobath.

12.
 
 
 
 
 
Experiment conducted on compatibility of trees and crops under agrisilviculture.

Recommendation :
For the afforestation of waste land in Vidarbha region through agroforestry system and for higher economic benefits planting of teak at 8 X 2 meter spacing along with black gram as intercrop and thinning of alternate tree in row (girth 25-30 cm) at age of seven year is recommended.

 

Publications

 

 

Contact Information

Dr. S. S. Harne
Professor and Head
Department of Forestry
P.O. Krishi Nagar
Dr. P.D.K.V, Akola -444 104 Maharshtra, India
Email : harne_ss@yahoo.co.in
Phone No. +91 0724-2258889
Fax No. +91 0724-2258889

Department of Horticulture

 

glass_43   About Department
glass_43   Academic Programmes
glass_43   Infrastructure
glass_43   Mandate
glass_43   Faculty
glass_43   Research Activities and Achievements(including projects)
glass_43   Extension Activities and Achievements
glass_43   Research Recommendations (Approved in AGRESCO)
glass_43   Publications
glass_43   Contact Information

 

About Department

The University Department of Horticulture was established with the inception of the University during 1969 with the objectives of the education to the M.Sc. and Ph.D. students in Horticulture and to execute and monitor the research activities of Horticulture in the university jurisdiction. The Head, University Department of Horticulture has technical control over teaching and research activities in Horticulture of constituents and affiliated colleges and research unit /stations of the University.

 

Academic Programmes

During the academic session of 2009-10, The Maharashtra Council of Agricultural Education and Research, Pune has increased the intake capacity nearly to double of existing M.Sc. students in four disciplines of Horticulture viz., Fruit Science, Vegetable Science, Floriculture & Landscape Architecture and Post Harvest technology. In addition to this, the Ph. D. programme has been launched in three disciplines with 3 intake capacity in each discipline. Amongst four disciplines of M.Sc. in Horticulture, three disciplines expect Floriculture and Landscaping have been initiated at Akola campus. In all there are 34 M.Sc. and 9 Ph.D. students have been admitted during this academic year.

Sr. No. Subject Present Intake Capacity
M.sc Ph.D.
1 Fruit Science
14 04
2 Vegetable Science
14 04
3  Floriculture and Landscaping
02
  Total 28 10

Fruit and vegetable processing One year Diploma under National Horticulture Mission:

One year Fruit and vegetable processing diploma has been started at the department of Horticulture Dr PDKV Akola since 2006 with an objective to develop the entrepreneurship in Vidarbha region.
The basic qualification for this course is 12th passed from arts / science/ commerce or diploma from Agriculture University. Total twenty five unemployed youth will be selected through the entrance test purely on merit basis. There is no admission or other institutional charges for seeking the admission for this course provided 1000/- stipend will be given to the trainees per month.
First batch of twenty five trainees have been completed during 2007-2008. Out of these, seventeen trainee has been started their own enterprises and rest of them got the opportunities in private and govt. offices.
Looking to the success of this project, the Managing Director, National Horticulture Mission gave the sanctioned for the second batch which is started on 15 September 2009.

 

Infrastructure Facilities

Infrastructure facilities for Post Graduate Studies

i) Analytical Laboratory

The analytical laboratory has been equipped with advanced instruments like Colorimeter/Spectrometer, Flame photometer, pH meter, Colour guard, Electronic weighing balance, Nitrogen analyzer, Rotary shaker, Automic absorption spectrophotometer unit, Water distillation unit, Plant growth chamber, Mini protein 3 Gel electrophoresis unit, Micropippetes, Ovens, Micro centrifuge machine, Intractive educational Assembly ,Digital temperature controller cum indicator for laboratory oven, Portable leaf area Meter, Muffle furnace, Automatic Refractometer, Deep freezer, Digital precise water bath, Electronic Moisture Balance, Viscometer, Automatic Polarimeter, Hot plate, Water Bath , Microwave oven, Autoclave, Dish washer, Incubator, Fiber Extraction Unit, Automatic fibre extraction system, Automatic solvent extraction system, Altimeter, TLC unit, Mini stirrer ,Refrigerated Centrifuge (cryo).

4   3
     
an_lab3   an_lab4

 

ii) Post Harvest Technology Laboratory

The post harvest Technology laboratory has been developed and installed with sophisticated instruments like vaccum dryier, carbonating machine, juice pasteurizing machine etc. which enables the post graduate students to work on post harvest technology and value addition.

5   6

iii) Other Educational Facilities

One class room of 20 x 31’ with 41 seating capacity has been provided for conducting the classes of M.Sc. and Ph.D.students. One seminar hall with 30 seating capacity has been renovated and equipped with the all advanced audio-visual aids like Overhead Projector, L.C.D. etc.

edu2   edu1
     
edu3   7

Seminar Hall and Class Rooms of the Department

  1. Departmental Library (Reading room)
  2. Personal Computers with Accessories
  3. Student Counseling Cell
  4. Fresh drinking water to the student and staff
  5. Lavatories (Gents and Ladies)

iv) Farm Infrastructure

The main garden of this department is spread on an area of 81.68 ha. The important plantations of the fruit crops are mango (5 ha), sweet orange (5 ha). sapota (1 ha), guava (1 ha) and custard apple, aonla and other dryland fruit crops (15ha). The nursery and student experimental plots occupy an area of 4.0 ha. The details of garden are as follows.

v) Nursery Program

The nursery for production and supply of quality planting material of different fruit crops such as Nagpur mandarin, sweet orange, mango, sapota, aonla and other dryland fruits is established in the main garden of the Department of Horticulture.

nursery1   nursery2
     
8   nursery4

 

vi) Polyhouse and shade net house

One polyhouse and three shade net house has been erected in this department for strengthening the research, education and high-tech floriculture activities.

poly3   poly4
     
10   poly6
     
9   poly2

 

Mandate

  1. To impart the education to the M. Sc. and Ph. D. students in Horticulture and to suggest and monitor the research of the students.

  2. To carry out the research activities, monitoring and reporting to the authorities.
  3. To develop the suitable varieties of fruit, vegetable and flower crops and the horti-techniques.
  4. To carry out and monitor the various extension activities and impart extension education to the farmers in the region.
  5. To disseminate the developed technology to the farmers.

 

Research Activities

Research Achievements

Brinjal : Aruna

Variety Aruna is released and notified in 1985-86 by this department. Medium plants, fruits are oval, violet in colour, days to first harvest, 90-95 days, yield 300-385 q/ha during kharif season and 200-225 q/ha during summer season.

  aruna
     

Dolichus bean : Dasara

Variety Dasara have been released and notified in 1985-86 by this department. Suitable for kharif season, pole type, pod length 10-11 cm, breadth of pod 2.00 to 2.5 cm, pods are violet in colour, milky white seed, oval shape with black spot. Yield 150 to 200 q/ha.

  dasara
     

Dolichus bean : Dipali

Variety Dipali has been released and notified in 1985-86 by this department. Suitable for kharif season, pole type, fruits are milky in colour, 20-25 cm long pods, breath, 3-3.5 cm, seed are red, pod ready for picture in 150 days. Yield 150 – 200 q/ha

  dipali
     

Chilli : Jayanti

Variety Jayanti is notified during the year 1996-97 for Vidarbha and the national level under irrigated conditions. Plants are medium to tall, fruits are medium to long (9-10 cm), with notch on 1/3rd portion from the tip of the fruit. Fruits are pale green and turn red on ripening. Yield of red ripe chilli is 18-20 q/ha.

  jayanti
     

Onion : Akola Safed

Variety, Akola Safed is released and notified in the year 2004-05 which is having maximum production per hectare, less bolting percentage, maximum storage life.

  akola_safed
     

Nagpur mandarin : Santra

Occupying a premier position among the Indian Mandarins. The trees are vigorous spineless with compact foliage, leaves narrowly lanceolate. Fruits medium sized, sub globose, cadmium coloured, surface smooth, rind thin, loosly adherent; segments 10-11, juice abundant, saffron colour, seed 6-7.

  santra
     

Kagzi Lime : PDKV Lime

Maximum yield, superior quality with attractive fruits, having shining, 57 per cent juice, large size and good demand in market, resistant to citrus canker.

  lime
     
Okra : Akola Bahar

Variety Akola Bahar is released and notified in the year 2004 which is having the maximum production and early harvesting period and having less thickness.

  bahar
     
Sweet orange : Katol Gold

Attractive golden yellow colour, juice % 47.32, TSS 10.28, 25 per cent more production than Nucellor (122 q/ha).

  katol_gold
     
In Chrysanthemum, a variety PKV Shubhra has been released and notified
     

 

Extension Activities and Achievements

11   12
     
13   14

 

 

Research Recommendations (Approved in AGRESCO)

 

 

Publications

 

Contact Information

Dr. Praksh K. Nagre
Head,
Department of Horticulture
Dr.PDKV, Akola 444 104
Ph.0724-2259192
Fax: 0724-2259192
e-mail- hdhorticulture@pdkv.ac.in, hdhortpdkv@gmail.com

Department of Animal Husbandry & Dairying

BACK

Unique Breed collection at LIF Department of A.H.& Dairying, Dr.P.D.K.V.,Akola.

The efforts are made toward collection of all cattle breeds from Maharashtra State. This is the first effort in the history of University to have such wide range of indigenous and exotic cattle breeds. This will serve the purpose of teaching, research and extension activities practically. The breeds are purchased from various (native) places directly from Govt. farms and farmers of different regions, with the aim to collect quality animals.

Various indigenous breeds maintained at Farm
Following breeds of Maharashtra State and out of Maharashtra were purchased during the year 2005-06.

1. Maharashtra State Breeds

Gaolao
Origin Vidarbha (Wardha)
Milk Production 600 kg /lactation
Utility (Draught purpose) Bullocks are famous for field operation like carting, ploughing
  Gaolao

 

Deoni
Origin Marathwada (Latur)
Milk Production 900 kg /lactation
Utility (Draught purpose) The females are good in milk production while males are well suited for heavy work
  deoni

 

Red Kandhar
Origin Marathwada (Nanded)
Milk Production 600 kg /lactation
Utility (Draught purpose) Cows are poor milkers and males are popular for field and road work with best draft quality
  khandar

 

Khillar
Origin Western Maharashtra

(Satara and Sangli Dist.)

Milk Production 300-400 kg /lactation
Utility (Draught purpose) Bullocks are good for heavy works like harrowing, ploughing and road transport
  khillar

 

Dangi
 Origin  Konkan Region
 Milk Production  600 kg /lactation
 Utility (Draught purpose)  Cows are poor milker, bullocks are suitable for heavy rainfall in paddy region
  dangi

 

Sahiwal
Origin Pakistan Border

(Montgomery dist.)

Milk Production Best milch breed of India 3500 kg/lactation
Utility (Draught purpose) Cows are best in milk production and males are heavy, powerful but very slow in work
  sahiwal

 

Gir

Origin Gujarat (Gir forest)
Milk Production 1590 kg/lactation
Utility (Draught purpose) The cows are good in milk, the males are also good in work
  gir

 

Tharparkar
Origin Pakistan Border

(Tharparkar Dist.)

Milk Production 1500 kg/lactation
Utility (Draught purpose) The cows are good milk producers and males are good for ploughing and carting
   tharparkar

 

Kankrej
Origin Gujrat (Ahmedabad)
Milk Production 1500 kg/lactation
Utility (Draught purpose) Bullocks are excellent draft animals well known for fast speed
  kankrej

 

Crossbred Jersey

 Origin  English Channel
 Milk Production  4000 kg/lactation
 Utility (Draught purpose)  Cows are heavy milkers the bullocks are also used for field operation in low temperature
  jersey

 

Holstein Friesian (Cross)

Origin Holland
Milk Production 6000 kg/lactation
Utility (Draught purpose) Cows are best of all milch cattles and the males are utilized for field operations during low temperature.
  freisian

 

Brown Swiss (Cross)

Origin Switzerland
Milk Production 4200 kg/lactation
Utility (Draught purpose) Cows are best in milk and bullocks are also used for ploughing, pulling of cart and beef purpose.
  swiss

 

Nagpur buffalo (Gaolao strain)
Origin Vidarbha (Wardha)
Milk Production 1200 kg/lactation
Utility (Draught purpose) Sturdy, survive on any type of feed wastage, fat content of milk 8-9%
  buffelo

 

2. Conservation and multiplication of indigenous cattle germplasm

 A I Facility

To maintain the pure germplasm of various Indigenous and exotic breeds of cattle, it is necessary to apply artificial insemination technique. Semen straws for different breeds available in this department were purchased from various sources, Nitrogen cylinder and other necessary equipments are also made available within this Department. The resultant success in maintaining purity reaches in pregnancy of 39 cattles of different pure breeds.

Since purchasing of above indigenous cattle breeds in the year 2005-06, the cattles were maintained with care of feeding, breeding management to maintain pure line A.I. is being carried out regularly with pure semen of proven bulls maintained at BAIF Urulikanchan and State Govt. farms. At present this department is having (33) calves consisting of Khillar (1), Dangi (2), Sahiwal (1), Deoni (2), Red Kandhar (3), Gir (2), Gaolao (6), Tharparkar (1), Kankrej (1), Crossbred (14)

  germ1
   
  germ2

3. Forage unit

The department has 44.14 ha land for growing different forage crops for research and green fodder production. Various perennial and seasonal fodder crops are grown on 28.50 ha i.e. Hy. Napier, Yeshwant, Guinea, Maize, Jowar, Stylo. Berseem, Lucern and Oat. Irrigation facilities are available on 5.20 ha land and Anjan trees are planted on 1.18 ha land.

4. Lush green fodder

Animals maintained at LIF are fed with green fodder throughout year, for year round green fodder supply seasonal, annual and perennial fodder crops are cultivated in forage unit for production of lush green fodder.

Name of Crop: Berseem (Rabi)
Name of Crop Berseem (Rabi)
Yield 80 -100 t/ha
Nutrirional Status Protein – 16 to 19%
  berseem

 

Name of Crop: Lucerne (Annual)

Yield 100-110 t/ha
Nutritional Status Protein – 16 to 19%
King of fodder CF – 25%

NFE – 37%

  lucerne

 

Name of Crop: Maize (Seasonal)
Yield 40 -50 t/ha
Nutritional Status Protein – 12 to 16%
   
  maize

 

Name of Crop: Oat (Rabi)
Yield 45 -50 t/ha
Nutritional Status Protein – 16 to 19%
   
  oat

 

Name of Crop: Yashwant (perennial)

Yield 200-250 t/ha
Nutritional Status Protein – 12 to 16%
   
  yashwant

 

Name of Crop: Anjan Tree Plantation
Yield 30 days interval
Nutritional status                             Protein – 12.5%
 

On pasture land bunds and boundaries of the fodder farm fodder trees like Anjan (Gliricidia) are grown the lopping are fed to the animals as green fodder.

  anjan

 

 


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